Unit4核心詞匯句式拓展及鞏固練習(xí)核心詞匯passdown把……一代傳一代，使流傳單句語法填空Ithinkitwouldbeagreatpitytopassuptheopportunitytobeadmittedwithouttakingtheexam.InoticedthegirlwascryingwhenIpassedbyjustnow.Hewasbornin1921andpassedawaypeacefullyattheageof90in2011.Shepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.補(bǔ)全句子Thetraditionhasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyears.這個傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)傳承了幾百年了。要點歸納passaway去世passby經(jīng)過(……旁邊)；通過passout昏迷，失去知覺passup放過，放棄，錯過(邀請、機(jī)會等)cometolife蘇醒過來；活躍起來；變得生動有趣寫出下面句中黑體部分的含義/單句語法填空Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.蘇醒過來；活躍起來Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.Aftertheearthquake,thegovernmenttrieditsbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.補(bǔ)全句子Themomentwelearntthatwewouldtakepartinthefarmworkprogramme,weallcametolife.得知我們將參加農(nóng)場活動時，我們都活躍起來。要點歸納cometo(oneself)蘇醒過來comebacktolife蘇醒過來；復(fù)活whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及……bringsth(back)tolife使……生動；使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)composev．作(曲)；組成，構(gòu)成；使平靜單句語法填空Shereworkedalotofhercompositions(compose)tomakethemmoredanceableproducts.Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthecomposer(compose)．Pleasecomposeyourself/yourselves(you);there’snoneedtogetexcited!一句多譯這部新劇由四個部分組成，每個部分都很精彩。Thenewplayiscomposedoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.Thenewplayismadeupoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.Thenewplayconsistsoffourparts,eachofwhichisveryfascinating.要點歸納becomposedof＝bemadeupof＝consistof由……組成composeoneself使某人鎮(zhèn)定composern.作曲家compositionn.組成，構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)作，作曲；作文，作品bringout使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版；說出用bring的相關(guān)短語填空(2020·天津卷)Thecompanyiswillingtobringinthenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.Iwasn’tgoingtotalkaboutmoney,butsinceitwasbroughtup,Ithinkit’ssomethingweshouldreallydiscuss.Thekindnessofstrangershasdonemuchtobringbackmyfaithinhumanity.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbigchangesinthewaywework.補(bǔ)全句子WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.在非洲與醫(yī)療隊的合作使她成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。要點歸納bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出bringsthback使某物恢復(fù)；帶回某物；使想起某事bringdown降低；使倒下bringin引入；賺(錢)bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起contrastn．反差，對比v．對比，對照單句語法填空Contrastfreshwith/andfrozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthefreshonestastebetter.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.Thiscoldweathercontrastswithlastweek’sheat.Theyholdcontrasting(contrast)viewsonwhethertobuythehouseornot.補(bǔ)全句子Incontrastwith/tohisbrother,Peterisrathertall.與他的哥哥相比，彼得的個子相當(dāng)高。要點歸納incontrastwith/to與……相比(對照)bycontrast與……相反；相比之下(相當(dāng)于副詞)contrastwith與……形成對照contrast...with/and...把……與……相對比contrastingadj.(在式樣、顏色或態(tài)度上)極不相同的，迥異的lightup點亮，照亮；(使)流露出喜悅單句語法填空Recentresearchhasthrownlightonthemystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.ThisisRenia’sdiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafe(保險柜)．Nowit’scomingtolightwiththehelpofRenia’ssisterandniece.IthoughtImighthavelitupon/onanancientmanuscript.補(bǔ)全句子Hiseyeslitupwhenhismotherwalkedintotheroom.看見媽媽走進(jìn)房間，他兩眼一亮。要點歸納lighton/upon偶然遇見，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)cometolight為人所知bringsthtolight揭露cast/throwlighton使(問題等)較容易理解distinctadj.清晰的；明顯不同的單句語法填空Butthetruthisthatdogsareabletodistinguish(distinguish)coloursjustnotinthesamewaywedo.Theseanimalshaveadistinct(distinction)abilityofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct.Iamsopuzzledaboutthingsthataredistinctly(distinct)shiny.Whatdoeshemeanintermsofthisdistinction(distinct)?補(bǔ)全句子Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.他們甚至能分辨出自己母親和陌生女性的聲音。要點歸納distinctlyadv.明顯地；無疑地，確實地distinctionn.區(qū)別；差別；特性；榮譽(yù)，獎賞distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出distinguish...from...顯示出特性；將……與……區(qū)別開distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的distinguishingadj.有區(qū)別的distinguishableadj.可區(qū)別的；辨認(rèn)得出的；可辨識的核心句式句型公式：not...until...句式單句語法填空Ididn’treallyrealisethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedinBeijingthatIhadachancetopayavisittotheGreatWall.寫作鏈接句式升級(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Ididn’trealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswasuntilItookpartinthepickingactivity.→Itwasn’tuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitythatIrealisedhowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)→NotuntilItookpartinthepickingactivitydidIrealisehowimportantworkingwithmyownhandswas.(倒裝句)要點歸納not...until...意為“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時主句用部分倒裝語序；not...until...句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。鞏固練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcomposition(compose)ofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.(2020·江蘇卷)Technologicalinnovations(innovative),combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwireless(wire)phoneshadn’tbeeninventedyet.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction(distinct)．Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallation(install)orusageinstructions.Idiomsusuallycannotbetranslatedliterally(literal)inanotherlanguage.固定用法和搭配Keepingeyecontactdeliversasenseoffriendshiptothepeopleweinteractwith.YoucouldhavereceivedanAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers’papers.Withsomanyexcellentpaintingsondisplay,theexhibitionhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Theplansweresetinmotion