北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.Mymotherisanurse._________isverykind.()

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

2.DavidissoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfatherFather'sDay.()

A.atB.inC.onD.for

3.--__________doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?--Bybus.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How

4.-Peter,wouldliketogoshoppingwithme?

-I'dliketo,_______Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.0

A.andB.orC.butD.so

5.--Dad,_________youmakeakiteforme?--OfcourseIcan.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

6.--Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?

--Spring.()

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?--Iusuallymy

grandparents.()

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting

8.--WhereisLily,Mum?--Shetheflowersinthegarden.()

A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.haswatered

9.WeonlineclassesonFebruary17becauseofCOVID-19.()

A.hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes,I________himsince2008.0

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

11.Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreesevery

year.()

A.plantB.areplanted

C.plantedD.wereplanted

12.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme.

--Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthesecondcrossing.()

A.whereisthesupermarket

B.wherewasthesupermarket

C.wherethesupermarketis

D.wherethesupermarketwas

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

ChangingMakesYouMoreConfident

IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawnto

myself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways(1)

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.

AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout

forthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa(2)ideabecauseIdidn'thavea

goodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe(3)tokeeppacewiththeothersonthe

teamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfbrtheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy"goingfor

it",Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.

WhenIfirststarted(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthe

game,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthe

wrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'tthe

onlyone"new'*atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateach

practicesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow"justyet".

Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe(6)andthe"moves1'.Beingpart

ofateamwasfunandmotivating(激勵(lì)，動(dòng)力).Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayand

madefriendsintheprocess--friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateam

player.1neverhadsomuchfun!

Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersand

classmates.Ihavegonefrom"(8)uinthebackoftheclassroomandnotwanting

tocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand----evenwhenIsometimeswasn*t100

percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.

(1)

A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose

(2)

A.goodB.crazyC.common0.bright

⑶

A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience

(4)

A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching

試卷第2頁，總19頁

(5)

A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion

(6)

A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games

⑺

A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage

⑻

A.dreamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).（共26分，每小題6分）

BestWaystoImproveOnlineExperience

ZhaoYuchen,Beijing

Tome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternet

connection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteachefsvoice

andIhadtoreconnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,Ihavecheckedmy

networkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhilePminclass.

QiuZiyin,Shenzhen

Duringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistened

carefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline(白律)was

weak.I*vesetscreentimeforallofmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Ido

preview(預(yù)習(xí))workfbrthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobile

phone.

ZhaoJiawen,Shanghai

It*simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonline

courses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammar

points,soIsearchedfbrkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatformand

watchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It*sgoodforustoget

differentteachers.

ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang

Onlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsof

distractions(分心)whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestoofferme

snacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmy

classes.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.

(1)Whodoespreviewworkfbrthenextdayanight?

A.ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.

C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.

(2)ZhaoYuchenwhilehavingclassonline.

A.hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternet

B.watchesseveralvideofromteachers

C.likestohavesnacksanddrinks

D.playswiththemobilephone.

(3)ZhangPenghuithinksthat.

A.students'selfdisciplineisweak

B.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChina

C.aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocused

D.thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnection.

LoveonthePhoneLine

Mostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantothosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdo

weknowifwedon'ttelleachother?Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhen

youreallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.

WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords?loveyou"frommyfather.Ifyour

fatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimto

saythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.

Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmy

fatheronthephoneandsaid:"Dad,1loveyou!"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheother

endoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"herepliedquietly.

"Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwitha

smile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedif

everythingwasuOK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosay

afteransweringyourcall”.1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasa

secretbetweenus.

Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandendedourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,I

loveyou,nIwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally

"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanew

level.Later,wegotusedtosaying"Iloveyou"toeachother.

IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfather.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?

A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.

B.Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.

C.Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.

D.Hemadealovecardforhisfather..

(2)Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?

試卷第4頁，總19頁

A.HappyB.Exited.

C.Nervous.D.Confident.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit*snecessary

A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparents

C.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecret.

Wetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalso

needtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?

A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversityofRochesterstudied

thebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akind

offluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF,腦脊液）,wasfoundtoincrease

dramatically（顯著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuilding

upbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.

'Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhasdifferentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhen

awake,'*MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhy

wecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnightssleepleavesus

feelingsharpandrefreshed.

Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains1self

-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.

ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（監(jiān)雙（I）thebrainwavesof13healthy

adultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfaster

changesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20

seconds,bloodflowedoutofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomein

and"clean".Thiscyclecoincidedwith（與...一致））therhythmofthebrain'sslow

waves-anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.

It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyare

connectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsresearcherstopiecetogether（拼湊出）

possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.

Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningour

memories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweaker

slowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfor

diseasedbrains:Theyarenotclean.

Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethe

mostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,“shetoldScientific

American."Youreallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectrical

activitytoapractical'housekeeping*function.”

（1）Whentheresearchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound.

A.CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemiceslept

B.CSFcarriedawaywasteproteinsintheirbrainduringsleep

C.morewasteproteinswereproducedintheirbrainswhenasleep

D.themoreCSFwasintheirbrains,thefewerwasteproteinswere.

（2）Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverwhentheymonitoredhumanbrainwaves?

A.TherhythmofthebrainwasslowerthanthatofCSF

B.Thebrainsworkedmoreslowlywhenasleep.

C.Brainswerecleanedwhenbloodflowedout.

D.Ittook20secondsforCSFtocleanbrains,

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ConnectingBrainActivities

B.CleaninginYourDreams

C.HavingaGoodSleep

D.ExplainingDiseases.

Eachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.1fHpyt”,whichmeansHdon'tworryaboutit

andstuffhappens",explainstherelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,"niksen"willrevealhow

Dutchpeoplecombat（對(duì)抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.

Theterm"niksen1'originsfromtheDutchword"niks",whichrefersto

“nothing”.Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeaceful

mind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresent

moment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithout

expectation.Inpractice,thismeans"hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,or

listeningtomusicaslongasit'swithoutpurpose,”accordingtoTimeMagazine.

Niksensoundscontrary（矛盾的）totheadvicewewereallgivenas

kids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryone

else.Butniksenopposes（反對(duì)）thatmentality.Itoffersthechanceto"deliciouslydo

nothing",asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorganizationdevotedto

fightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessential

（重要的）tostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasa

wildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey,niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.

Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction（減壓）.Ifsalsoa

waytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterofniksen,JennyHolden,a

communicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks."Within10minutesof

doingnothing--juststaringandlisteningtomyself--myheadbegantoclearandsort

outmyworkandhometo-dolists,nshetoldtheMetroUK.

Aboveall,niksenisasuggestionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriter

OglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoolyMagazine,niksenisthe"enjoyment

oflife'spauses".

Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢復(fù)元?dú)猓?/p>

youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.

（1）Whatdoesniksenmean?

A.Livinginthemoment.

B.Leadingahealthylifestyle

C.Usingyourwildestimagination.

D.Beingfreeanddoingnothing.

試卷第6頁，總19頁

(2)ThewritermentionsJennyHoldeninParagraph4toshow.

A.howniksenimprovesone'smentalheath

B.nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreduction

C.niksencanhelppeoplecomeupwithnewthought

D.niksencanofferthechancetodosomethingmoreimportant.

(3)Theword"thorough"inParagraph5probablymeans"”.

A.longB.fullC.fastD.quiet.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheDutehlifestyle.

B.Suggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrest

C.Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.

D.AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.(共10分，每小題10分)

MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.Theyweremadein

Cremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.They

evensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomake

instrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesameMusiciansstillpreferthe

oldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmany

peoplethinktheyhaveananswer.

Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday*sviolinswillalsosound

wonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssound

wonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.There

mustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.

Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsinthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisvery

important.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortoo

old.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialshoutwoodforviolins.

Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmayhemoreimportanttocutthewoodin

aspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeand

shape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.Musicianssometimes

thinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabout

howtocutthewood.

Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsvery

carefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenew

violinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethe

varnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesitlookshiny.Italsohelpsthe

soundoftheinstrument.NooneknowswhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheir

varnish.Sonoonecanmakethesamevarnishtoday.

TheremayneverbeotherviolinsliketheviolinsofCremona.Theirsecretmaybelost

forever.Youngmusicianstodayhope：thisisnottrue.Theyneedfineviolins.But

therearen'tverymanyoftheoldviolinsleft.Also,theoldviolinsarevery

expensive.Recently,afamousoldItalianviolinwassoldforaboutUS$300,000!

(1)Whenandwherewerethebestviolinsmade?

(2)HowmanypossiblereasonsabouttheoldItalianviolinsdoesthewritermention?

(3)DoesanyoneknowwhattheItalianviolinmakersusedintheirvarnish?

(4)HowmuchwasthefamousoldItalianviolin?

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇

不少于50詞的文段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請(qǐng)

不要寫出你的校名和姓名.

從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選--題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成--篇不少于50詞的文

段寫作.文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).所給提示詞語僅供選用.請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校

名和姓名.

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校正在開展“守護(hù)健康”宣傳活動(dòng)，倡議大家制作以預(yù)防新冠病

毒為主題的海報(bào)，你們班的交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情.請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封

郵件，告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間，并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法.

提示詞語：design,preventCOVID-19（新冠病毒），mask,washhands,picture

提示問題：?Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?

?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua

題目②

年初，一場(chǎng)突如其來的疫情讓全國人民從那些最美逆行者身上，再次見證了什么是擔(dān)

當(dāng).擔(dān)當(dāng)是敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻敢挑重?fù)?dān).

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“擔(dān)當(dāng)”為主題的征文活動(dòng).假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短

文投稿，談?wù)勆钪心阕鲞^什么勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，以及這樣做的意義和感受.

提示詞語：bebravetoberesponsible（勇于擔(dān)當(dāng)），takeon,epidemic（疫情）

提示問題:?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?

試卷第8頁，總19頁

?Whydoyoudoso?

It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobebravetoberesponsible.

參考答案與試題解析

北京市順義區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

1.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

人稱代詞

【解析】

我的媽媽是一位護(hù)士，她非常和藹.

【解答】

Ahe他；Bshe她；Cthey他們；Dit它.根據(jù)句意，空格處是指代前文提到的mother,

是女性，所以空格處填she.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

時(shí)間介詞

【解析】

大衛(wèi)打算在父親節(jié)給他父親買一件T恤.

【解答】

at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前；in表示一段時(shí)間，用于年、月、

世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；。n用于具體某一天或某一天的早、

中、晚前，星期或節(jié)日前；for表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過程，后接時(shí)間段，主句用完成

時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.此處表示在父親節(jié)這天，故用介詞on.

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

疑問副詞

【解析】

--杰克，你父母通常怎么上班？

--乘公共汽車.

【解答】

When什么時(shí)候.Where在哪里.Why為什么.How怎么.根據(jù)Bybus”乘公交車"可知,

對(duì)方式提問用How"怎么”.

故選：D.

4.

【答案】

C

試卷第10頁，總19頁

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

【解析】

-Peter,你想和我一起去購物嗎？

-我想去，但是我必須首先完成我的作業(yè).

【解答】

答案：C；and和；or或者；but但是；s。于是；根據(jù)句意"I'dliketo我想去"和"Ihaveto

finishmyhomeworkfirst我必須首先完成我的作業(yè)二可知二者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；but表

示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選C.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

-爸爸，你能為我做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏嗎？

-我當(dāng)然可以.

【解答】

can可以,能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要.根據(jù)答語“我當(dāng)然可以“可知問句

詢問“你能為我做一個(gè)風(fēng)箏嗎？”

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

【解析】

--春季和秋季，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？

--春季.

【解答】

根據(jù)"springorautumn"在兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，要用比較級(jí).

故選：B.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

【解析】

--你周末通常做什么？--我通常去看望我的祖父母.

【解答】

根據(jù)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I.

故選：A.

8.

【答案】

c

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

莉莉在哪里，媽媽？她正在花園里澆花.

【解答】

根據(jù)WhereisLily,Mum?可知這里表示莉莉正在干什么，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為

be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是she第三人稱單數(shù).

故選：C.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時(shí)

【解析】

由于新冠肺炎疫情，我們?cè)?月17日開設(shè)了在線課程.

【解答】

根據(jù)onFebruary17,可知句子是一般過去時(shí).have的過去式had.

故選：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時(shí)

動(dòng)詞辨析

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

【解析】

-你認(rèn)識(shí)史密斯先生嗎？

-是的，我自從2008年就認(rèn)識(shí)他了.

【解答】

根據(jù)since2008,狀況是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞.結(jié)合句意：-你認(rèn)識(shí)史密斯

先生嗎？-是的，我自從2008年就認(rèn)識(shí)他了.

故選：C.

11.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【解析】

我家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境正在改善，因?yàn)槊磕甓加泻芏鄻浔环N植.

【解答】

根據(jù)everyyear,可知此句描述一般的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語manytrees是

動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞.本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語trees接are.填

試卷第12頁，總19頁

areplanted.

故選：B.

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語從句

【解析】

-對(duì)不起，你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎？

-當(dāng)然.沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口找到它.

【解答】

根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句.賓語從句用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A、B是疑問句語序，

故排除；由couldyoutell可知could不是動(dòng)詞過去式，表示語氣的委婉性.從句的內(nèi)容

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).排除D.

故選：C.

二、完形填空(共8分，每小題8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后

各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng).

【答案】

D

B

A

C

A

B

A

D

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，講述自己過去不喜歡引起別人重視，到后來在老師建議

下參加了籃球隊(duì)，而從比賽中學(xué)會(huì)了如何交友，并最終變得積極樂觀的故事.

【解答】

(1)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A希望；B同意；C意味著；D選擇；從前文Iusedtohate

beingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself得知"我”過

去常常很討厭在班級(jí)上被人點(diǎn)名，因?yàn)椤拔摇安幌矚g引起別人的注意.除非老師給我指

定了座位，否則“我“總是坐在教室的后排.此處應(yīng)該是“我”選擇坐在教室后排.choose

過去式chose.故選B.

(2)B.考查形容詞辨析.A好的；B瘋狂的；C普通的；D明亮的；根據(jù)后面

becauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance因?yàn)?我'沒有好的平衡感，可知，起先，"我

”認(rèn)為這是老師的這個(gè)建議是一個(gè)瘋狂的想法.故選B.

(3)A.考查名詞辨析.A能力；B夜晚；C機(jī)會(huì)；D耐心；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該是"

我"也沒有能力與別的隊(duì)員保持步調(diào)一致，他們會(huì)取笑我’的.固定短語"havethe

abilitytodosth"意為"有能力做某事”.故選A.

(4)C.考查動(dòng)名詞辨析.A享受；B準(zhǔn)備；C參加；D觀看；根據(jù)WhenIfirst

started(4)thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame句意可知,當(dāng)“

我"第一次參加練習(xí)賽時(shí)，我甚至連比賽規(guī)則都不知道.故選C.

⑸A.考查名詞辨析.A方向；B決定；C比賽；D討論；根據(jù)SometimesI'dget

confusedandtakeashotatthewrong(5)----whichmademefeelreallystupid有時(shí)

候“我"變得很困惑，在錯(cuò)誤的一邊(即方向)進(jìn)行了投籃，這樣使我感到非常愚蠢，

故選A.

(6)B.考查名詞辨析.A步驟；B規(guī)則；C命令；D游戲；根據(jù)句意可知，作者不

斷的練習(xí)，不久就知道了規(guī)則和動(dòng)作.前文提到過作者連對(duì)規(guī)則都不懂，所以這里

rule(規(guī)則)符合語境，?故選B.

(7)A.考查名詞辨析.A贊揚(yáng)；B建議；C安慰；D勇氣；根據(jù)Withmyimproved

self-confidencecomesmore(7)fromteachersandclassmates可知,作者不斷提高的自

信，得到了老師，同學(xué)的贊揚(yáng)(praise).故選A.

(8)D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A夢(mèng)想；B談?wù)?；C打架；D隱藏；根據(jù)Ihavegonefrom"

⑻"inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself句意，作者

從老是躲在教室后排的學(xué)生，不愿引起注意的學(xué)生變成了愛舉手回答問題的學(xué)

生.hide意為躲藏，故選D.

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分，每小題6分)

【答案】

B

A

C

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾種提高在線學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)的最佳方法，并對(duì)每種方法進(jìn)行了解

釋和說明.

【解答】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二行，QiuZiyin,Shenzhen-Atnight,Ido

preview(預(yù)習(xí))workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.我是來

自深圳的邱子尹，在晚上的時(shí)候，我不會(huì)玩手機(jī)了，而是會(huì)預(yù)習(xí)第二天的課程.可知,

邱子尹會(huì)在夜晚預(yù)習(xí)第二天的課程，故選

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第一行，ZhaoYuchen,Beijing-Sincethen,Ihave

checkedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousethe

internetwhileI'minclass.我是來自北京的趙雨辰，我上課前會(huì)檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)并在我上課的

時(shí)候讓家人不適用網(wǎng)絡(luò).可知，趙雨辰會(huì)在上網(wǎng)課的時(shí)候叫家人不適用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)表格第三行,ZhangPenghui,Heilongjiang-Aquietroom

andcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.我是來自黑龍江的張鵬輝，我認(rèn)為一個(gè)安靜的

房間和干凈的桌子能更好的幫助我們專注，故選C.

【答案】

A

C

A

【考點(diǎn)】

試卷第14頁，總19頁

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文章主要講述了作者通過自己與父親的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，面對(duì)我們愛的人，要勇敢直

接的向他們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的情感，對(duì)他們說：我愛你.

【解答】

(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirst

move.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid："Dad,1love

you!”幾年前，我決定邁出第一步，經(jīng)過一番思考，我給父親打電話說：“爸爸，我愛

你「可知，作者決定給他父親表示愛的時(shí)候，他給父親打了個(gè)電話，并在電話里對(duì)父

親說了：我愛你，故選A.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第四段，Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalled

andaskedifeverythingwas"OK",Sheseemednervous."Yourfatherseemstohave

somethingtosayafteransweringyourcall".但15分鐘后，我母親打電話問我一切是否"

好”，她顯得很緊張，“你父親接了你的電話后好像有話要說.“可知，作者的母親給作

者打電話的時(shí)候顯得非常的緊張，因?yàn)樽髡叩母赣H在接完電話后顯得有點(diǎn)不一樣，故

選C.

(3)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotell

youwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.我想分享我的一段經(jīng)歷，告訴你

什么時(shí)候你真的愛一個(gè)人，直接告訴他們.可知，作者想要通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,

需要的時(shí)候大聲說出我們內(nèi)心的愛，故選A.

【答案】

B

D

B

【考點(diǎn)】

科普知識(shí)類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了在睡眠中是大腦本身如何自動(dòng)清潔其中的廢料從而讓我們?cè)谇逍训臅r(shí)

候感覺狀態(tài)很好的.

【解答】

(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinal

fluid(CSF,腦脊液)，wasfoundtoincreasedramatically(顯著地)duringsleep,

washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwaking

hours.一種叫做腦脊液(CSF)的液體在睡覺的時(shí)候會(huì)急劇增加(CSF),沖走在清

醒的時(shí)候大腦細(xì)胞之間已經(jīng)積累起來的廢蛋白質(zhì).因此腦脊液在睡眠中帶走大腦中的

廢蛋白質(zhì).故選B.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段中Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowed

outofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand"clean".This

cyclecoincidedwith(與...一致))therhythmofthebrain'sslowwaves-anelectrical

activitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每隔20秒，血液就從大腦中

流出，為大量腦脊液進(jìn)入大腦和“清潔”留出空間.這個(gè)周期正好與大腦慢波的節(jié)律

(當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入深度睡眠時(shí)發(fā)生的一種電活動(dòng))相吻合.因此我們可知腦脊液用20秒清

洗大腦.故選D.

(3)B.主旨大意題.通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段中Nedergaard,leaderofthe

2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings."Maybethemostimportanttake-

homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,"shetoldScientificAmerican."Youreally

needtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapractical

'housekeeping'function.”2013年這項(xiàng)研究的負(fù)責(zé)人內(nèi)德加德也對(duì)新發(fā)現(xiàn)感到興奮.”也

許最重要的信息就是睡眠是一件嚴(yán)肅的事情，”她告訴《科學(xué)美國人》.“你真的需要

睡眠來保持大腦健康，因?yàn)樗鼘㈦娀顒?dòng)與實(shí)用的‘家務(wù)'功能聯(lián)系起來."可知本文主要

介紹了在睡眠中是大腦本身如何自動(dòng)清潔其中的廢料從而讓我們?cè)谇逍训臅r(shí)候感覺狀

態(tài)很好的.故選B.

【答案】

D

C

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

新聞報(bào)道類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了niksen這一荷蘭式的特色生活態(tài)度，及其帶給人們的益處.

【解答】

(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowing

yourmindtorunfree