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2023—2024學年長興縣太湖高級中學12月月考英語學科第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.Athens,GreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1.What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka. B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum. D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.2.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights. B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質滋源請家威杏MXSJ663BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米餅)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuch.hewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter. B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship. D.Developingthemindsetof,helpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindnessB.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage. B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C.Toshowthesimilarexperience,ofthehomelessman.D.Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous. B.Selflessanddetermined.C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful. D.ConsiderateandHard-working.CThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreportwhichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihood.ofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathing*sensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染)however.remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmosphere’drivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather. D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely. B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse. D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?.A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anencyclopedia.DArtificialintelligence(Al)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2023andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked-eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting.theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle.andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology,a360°playbackfunctionisfixed.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye-catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy-saving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini-programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof. B.Takeadvantageof. C.Getusedto. D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.’HestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostlyC.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsasthewish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14.HowdoestherootoftheVenuskeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy. B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater. D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OlympicGameswithArtificialIntelligence. B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh-techVenues.第二節(jié):根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余項。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.16Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometired.ofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersonmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.17Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.18“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”19Sure,youcanruna5.K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.Racesinvolvedifficultrunningroutes.DanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.20“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.HittheroadB.Signupforanew-to-youevent.C.participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm-canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.第二部分:語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):(共15題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea21cut.orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe22atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit23couldhelpifanythinglikethis24.Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing25:Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages,painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis26tokeepnon-perishable(不易腐壞的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon’tspoil(變質)outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe27foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don’t28thecanopener!It’sagood29foreachfamilymembertohavea30changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto31outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping.Otherthingsyoucan32thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don’tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey33well.Checktheexpiry(期滿)34onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare35toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.21.A.paper B.price C.knife D.power22.A.relaxed B.alone C.stuck D.free23.A.clean B.prepared C.open D.paid24.A.happens B.changes C.stops D.chooses25.A.plans B.tips C.disasters D.supplies26.A.unspeakable B.reusable C.advisable D.admirable27.A.some B.enough C.hot D.delicious28.A.forget B.bring C.try D.buy39.A.dream B.excuse C.idea D.chance30.A.sudden B.daily C.spare D.real31.A.sleep B.tour C.run D.cook32.A.takein B.getin C.turnin D.putin33.A.play B.work C.deliver D.know34.A.date B.notice C.law D.value35.A.boring B.important C.new D.acceptable第二節(jié):語法填空(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter36.appearinbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating3745thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes38thecharmingcharacter.39(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance-educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose40celebratetheirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.
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