Discussion1

How

do

you

send

messages

toothers(friends/parents)?current

bottlewrite

toher/himcall

her/himE-mailher/himchat

with

her/him

by

surfing

the

Internetput

a

piece

of

paper

with

your

name

and

addressinto

a

bottle,

and

then

throw

it

into

the

sea(current

bottle)Microblog（微博）

or wechat

(微信)Buy

some

pigeons

and

use

them

to

send

lettersDiscussionLesson

5

new

words

andexgparreasgesionspigeonmessagecoverdistancerequestservicesparen.n.n.v.n.n.n.adj.修理廠信鴿信息超越距離要求服務(wù)備用New

wordspigeonn.鴿子It's

not

mypigeon.=It’s

none

of

my

business.leave

sb.

amessage

給……留便條message

n.（口頭或書面的）信息information n.信息,消息,情報(bào)take

a

message

for

sb.替某人捎口信take

a

message

to

sb.

給某人口信New

wordsHere

is

a

message

for

you

from

your

sister.e.g.

Can

you

take

a

message

for

me?e.g.

Can

you

take

a

message

to

TimShort

message

servicecovervt.蓋，覆蓋：Snow

covered

the

whole

village.大雪覆蓋了整個(gè)村莊。(2)vt.行過(guò)（一段距離），走過(guò)（通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：He

covered

sixty

miles

this

morning.他今天上午走了60英里。(3)n.覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子：Put

a

cover

on

the

box!給這盒子加個(gè)罩！cover

…with……be

covered

with…distancen.距離keep

distance

保持距離distant adj.遠(yuǎn)距離的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的requestn.要求,請(qǐng)求request

for

對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求,有需求e.g.

I

have

a

request

for

thecake.她向Gary請(qǐng)求幫助。She

sent

a

request

for

help

toGary.v.要求,請(qǐng)求request

sb.

to

do

sth.＝ask

sb.

to

do

sth.Sb.be

required/asked

to

do

sth.對(duì)人要求用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)You

are

requested

not

to

smoke

in

therestaurant.sparevt.抽出（時(shí)間等),節(jié)省，出讓，寬恕 救命Have

you

got

five

minutes

to

spare?你能抽出5分鐘時(shí)間嗎？（2）adj.多余的，空閑的，備用的，簡(jiǎn)陋的You

can

sleep

in

the

spare

bedroom.你可以睡在那間空著的臥室。我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有空閑的時(shí)間。I

have

no

spare

time

now.（3）n.備用零件，節(jié)省，替換品spare

partservicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示商店等對(duì)顧客服務(wù)；作為可數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示幫助他人所做的工作。The

service

in

that

hotel

is

quite

good.You

have

done

me

a

great

service.at

your

service.I

am

glad

to

be

at

your

service.我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.serve

v.服務(wù),接待您所撥打的號(hào)碼不在服務(wù)區(qū)，請(qǐng)您稍后再撥。Sorry,

the

number

you

dial

is

out

of

service,

please

tryagain

and

dial

later.New

Lessonlisten

and

answer

the

question:

How

far

is

it

from

Pinhurst

to

Silbury?It’s

five

miles

from

Pinhurst

to

Silbury.Can

Mr.

Scott

get

a

telephone

for

new

garage?No,

hecan’t.What

does

“No

wrong

number

”

mean?Pigeons

can

carry

themessages,

so

there

are

nomistakes

of

wrong

number.Watch

the

video

againand

then

find

the

missing

words

has

a

garage

in

Silbury.

(who)He’sjustbought

.

(what)Hisnewgarageisin

.(where)Pinhurstis

from

Silbury.

(how

far)He’sjustbought

pigeons.

(how

many)Theycarry

.

(what)Apigeoncarriedthefirst

toSilbury

.(what)(when)Ittook

minutes.

(howlong)1.

Mr.

James

Scott

has

a

garage

inSilbury

and

now

he

has

just

boughtanother

garage

in

Pinhurst.試比較the

other

,others,another我有兩支筆，一只是紅色的，另一只是黑色的。I

have

two

pens

,

one

is

red,

the

other

isblack.請(qǐng)給我拿另一把椅子。Please

bring

me

another

chair.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在劃船。Some

boys

are

playing

football,and

others

are

going

boating.other,

others, another的區(qū)別與用a法nother,(the)other

和(the)others都表示“另外的、別的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。another

指的是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或同類中的另一個(gè)，只能和單數(shù)名詞連用；another表示泛指theother指已知的兩個(gè)人或事物中的另一個(gè)，常和one搭配使用，構(gòu)成one...the

other句型，它和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用指“其他的……”。Grammarother

可用形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞others

表示泛指，意為“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味在內(nèi)，常和some搭配構(gòu)成

some...others句型。theothers表示特指，意為“其他的人物”，它指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。GrammarPinhurst

is

only

five

miles

from

Silbury,

butMr.

Scott

cannotget

a

telephonefor

his

newgarage,

so

he

has

just

bought

twelve

pigeons.這句話由3個(gè)部分組成。but引導(dǎo)的句子與前面的句子為并列關(guān)系，so引導(dǎo)的句子表示結(jié)果。介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距……”、“離……”講，常與away連用學(xué)校離我家一英里遠(yuǎn)。The

school

is

a

mile

(away)

from

my

house.3)get

a

telephone

得到電話,安裝電話carry

v.帶著,攜帶我?guī)е麵

carry

the

bag.take

v.帶著我?guī)颐妹萌ル娪霸?。I

take

my

sister

to

thecinemafrom…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。He

flew

from

Beijing

to

Moscow.他從北京坐飛機(jī)去莫斯科。He

looked

at

the

girl

from

head

to

foot.他把這姑娘從頭到腳打量了一下。cover

the

distance

飛過(guò)in

在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)

3.

Yesterday,

a

pigeon

carried

the

first

messagefrom

Pinhurst

to

Silbury.

The

bird

covered

thedistance

in

three

minutes.Up

to

now,

Mr.

Scott

has

sent

a

great

manyrequests

for

spare

parts

and

other

urgentmessages

from

one

garage

to

the

other.up

to

now

相當(dāng)于until

／till

now

，意思是“迄今”、“到目前為止”，一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：Up

to

now

,

he

has

collected

a

good

number

ofstamps.到目前為止，他已收集了許多郵票。Language

pointsa

great

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)a

great

number

of(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))

許多……A

great

many

trees

were

destroyed

in

thestorm.好多樹在這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨中被毀壞了。urgent

adj.緊急的something

urgent

緊急的事情L(zhǎng)anguage

pointsIn

this

way,he

has

begun

his

ownprivate

’telephone’

service.在課文中，service的意思是“業(yè)務(wù)”、“公用事業(yè)”等。Eg:the

mail

service（郵政業(yè)務(wù)）the

telephone

service（電話業(yè)務(wù)）a

travel

service（旅行社）a

news

service（通訊社）Language

pointsIn

this

way,

he

has

begun

his

own

private'telephone'

service.in

this

way:

這樣,以這種方式

In

this

way,he

has

won

the

game.就這樣，他贏得了那場(chǎng)比賽。

in

a

way:從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)In

a

way,

you

arekind.在某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，你挺好的。

in

the

way:擋路；妨礙；以…的方法

The

chair

is

in

the

way.那個(gè)椅子擋路了。by

theway:隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問(wèn)一下

on

the

way(to):在去...的途中(陳述句)

I

met

Lucy

on

the

way

toschool.我在上學(xué)的路上見到了LucyWhat

does

“No

wrong

numbers

”

mean?Pigeons

can

carry

the

messages,

sothere

are

no

mistakes

of

wrongnumber.Key

structure1

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（the

present

perfect）構(gòu)成：have/has+done(過(guò)去分詞)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（

The

simple

past

）

謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較1）凡是單獨(dú)談過(guò)去的事，與現(xiàn)在毫無(wú)關(guān)系時(shí)也多用過(guò)去時(shí)，試比較下面句子。I’ve

bought

some

fruit

for

you.

我給你買了點(diǎn)水果。（送來(lái)這里）I

bought the

fruit

in

the

supermarket.這些水果我是在超市買的。She

has

written

some

short

stories.她寫了一些短篇小說(shuō)。（說(shuō)明成就）She

wrote

the

short

stories

inShanghai.這些短篇小說(shuō)是她在上海寫的。He

has

been

in

the

army

for

two

years.他在部隊(duì)兩年了。（現(xiàn)在還在部隊(duì)）He

was

in

the

army

for

two

years.他在部隊(duì)呆過(guò)兩年。（現(xiàn)已經(jīng)離開）She

has

done

this

all

these

years.這些年她都是這樣做的。（直到如今）She

did

this

for

many

years.她這樣做有許多年了。（現(xiàn)在不這樣做了）I

ate

a

piece

ofbread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響.I

have

eaten

a

piece

of

bread

thismorning.

I'm

nothungry.The

clockstopped.

陳述事實(shí)過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)The

clock

hasstopped.在造成影響It

snowed

yesterday.It

has

snowedyesterday.成影響強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造Key

structure動(dòng)作時(shí)間一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在已停止。表過(guò)去的一個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間或特定時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,并且仍可能在繼續(xù)表一段時(shí)間或不確定時(shí)間2一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,last

week，…ago,in1990,in

October,just

now,…--具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

for,

since,

so

far,

ever,

never,just,

yet,

till/until, up

to

now,

in

the

past

fewyears,recently,

… --模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in

1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)Tom

has

written

a

letter

to

his

parents

last

night.對(duì)Tom

wrote

a

letter

to

his

parents

last

night.

Grammar比較：He

has

lived

in

China

for

tenyears.他在中國(guó)住了十年。（含義：他可能還住在中國(guó)，也可能剛剛離開中國(guó)。）He

lived

in

China

for

tenyears.他曾在中國(guó)住過(guò)10年。（含義：他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在中國(guó)。）同樣地，如果用了與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。I

have

been

all

over

Africa.我一直在游歷非洲，I

went

all

over

Africa

in

1965.1965年我游遍了非洲。則動(dòng)詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則與規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。點(diǎn)變化規(guī)則：例詞構(gòu)成法一般直接在詞尾加edwork

–

worked

, open

–opened以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞加-dlive

–

lived,

skate

–skated以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去y加iedstudy

–

studied,

hurry

–hurried以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加edplay

–

played,

stay

–

stayed以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，加edstop

–

stopped,

plan

--planned下面給大家發(fā)放《不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表》，要求大家循序漸進(jìn)地記憶規(guī)四不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞見下表，是需要特殊記憶的。AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）cost

cost

cost

cut

cut

cuthurt

hurt

hurt

hit

hit

hithurt

hurt

hurt

let

let

letput

put

put

read

read

readAAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）beat

(跳動(dòng))

beat

beatenABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）come

came

comebecome

became

becomerun

ran

rungetgotgothang(懸掛)hunghungshineshoneshonewinwonwonkeepkeptkeptsweepsweptsweptsmellsmeltsmeltbuildbuiltbuiltsendsendsendloselostlost4)ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）dig

dug

dughang(吊死)

hanged

hangedhold

held

heldsit

sat

satmeet

met

metsleep

slept

sleptfeel

felt

feltleave

left

leftlend

lent

lentspend

spent

spentburn

burnt

burntlearnlearntlearntdrankdrunksangsungblewblownflewflownknewknownshowedshownchosechosenspokespokenfellfallengavegiven5)ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）begin

began

begun

drinkring

rang

rung

singswim

swam

swum

blowdraw

drew

drawn

flygrow

grew

grown

knowthrow

threw

thrown

showbreak

broke

broken

chooseforget

forgot

forgotten

speakdrive

drove

driven

falleat

ate

eaten

givetake

took

taken

dodiddone一.

連詞成句。already,

has,

she,

come.She

has

already

come.have,

I,

read,

yet,

book,

the,not.I

have

not

read

the

book

yet.met,

I

before,

have

himI

have

met

himbefore.always,

Annie,

been,

has,

student,

a,

goodAnnie

has

always

been

a

good

student.never,

they

been,

Shanghai,

have,

to.They

have

never

been

to

Shanghai.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both

his

parents

look sad

.Maybe

they

what's

happened

to him

.Ａ.

knew

Ｂ. have

known

Ｃ. must

know

Ｄ.will

know2、He

has

been

to Shanghai

,has he

?Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.still3、Have

you

met

Mr Li

？Ａ.

just

Ｂ.

ago

Ｃ.before

Ｄ. a

moment

ago4、Thefamouswriter

one

new

book

in

the

past

twoyear.Ａ.

is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written5、-Ourcountry

a

lot

so

far

.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven

.Ａ.

has changed

;well

Ｂ. changed

;goodＣ.

has changed

;

better

Ｄ. changed

;

better6、ZhaoLan

already

in

this

school

for

twoyears

.Ａ.

was

;studyingＣ.

has

;studiedＢ.

will

;

studyＤ.

are

;studying7、We

Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little girl

.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.knew8、Harry

Potter

is

a

very

nice

film.

I

ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.see9、-

you

your

homework yet

?-Yes

.

I

it

a

moment ago

.Ａ. Did

;

do

;finished

Ｂ. Have

;

done

;

finishedＣ. Have

;

done

;

have

finished

Ｄ. will

;

do

;

finish10、My

parentsＡ.

have

been

inＣ.

have

gone

toShandong

for

ten years

.Ｂ.

have

been

toＤ.

have

been三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。I

have

already

seen

(see)

the

film.I

saw

(see)itlastweek.Has

he

finished

(finish)

his

work

today?

Notyet.Myfatherhas

just

come

(come)

back

from

work. He

is

tired

now.Where’s

Li

Ming?

He

has

gone

(go)

to

the

teacher’s

office.I

have

worked

(work)

here

since

I

moved(move)

herein1999.So

far

I

have

made

(make)

quite

a

few

friends

here.How

long

hav