Unit4Aglimpseofthe

future

>>>續(xù)寫語料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)

背誦?句之美欣賞?語之秀

（2021?承德市模

擬）Myheartwas

1.（行為描寫）（2021?泰州市模擬）Hewhisperedto

poundingwhenI

himself,unconsciouslyasmilespreadingoverhisclimbedontotheschool

face.busonthefirstdayof

2.（心理描寫）（2021?南京師大附中模擬）Momsaiditmiddleschool.AsIwas

wasafreshstart,butitfeltbrokentome.lookingforaseat,my

3.（景物描寫）（2021?佛山市模擬）Oneday,darkeyeslandedontwogirls

cloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromsittingtogether.They

view.smiledatmeand

pointedtotheseatnext

totheirs.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.artificialadj.人造的，人工的

2.capacityn.能力，才能

3.immoraladj.不道德的，道德敗壞的

4.celln.細(xì)胞

5.boundadj.可能的

6.cyclen.自行車

7.mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的

8.faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的

9.consistentadj.一貫的，一致的

［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Manyorganizationssentmoneytohelpthe

1.victimn.受害者victims(victim)ofthefloodedareainthesouthofChina.

2.clientn,客戶，客2.Thesaying"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart”is

人，顧客oftencited(cite)inourwriting.

3.citev.引用，引述3.Weallknowthatheisalawyerwithmanyfamous

4.cluen.線索，提clients(client).

示4.Thepolicehavesomevitalclues(clue)totheidentity

5.analysev.分析ofthekiller.

5.Nowadays,withintelligentcomputersanalysing(analyse)

largeamountsofdata,humanscanworkmoreefficiently.

派生單詞語境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.assistv.幫助，協(xié)助fassistant〃?助

1.Thecompanyhasrecentlydrawnup

手，助理fassistancen.幫助，支持

somenewregulationsandregulatedthe

2.potentialadj.潛在的n.潛力；可能

behaviorofemployeestoimproveits

性；潛在性fpotentiallyadv.潛在地

image,(regulate)

-^potentialityn.潛在的可能性

2.Thisisademandingjobwhich

3.regulatev.控制，管理fregulation〃.控

demandsattentionand

制，管理

concentration?(demand)

4.illegaladj.非法的，違法的-illegality

3.Asanassistant,shealwaysassists

n.不合法，違法fillegallyadv.非法地

themanagerindealingwith

5.assesso.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定fassessment〃.評(píng)

problems.Sothemanagerthinkshighly

定，評(píng)估

ofherassistance,(assist)

6.demandn.需要，需求一demanding

4.Themanintheriverdesperatelytried

adj.要求很高的；費(fèi)力的

toreachtheside.Thesituationwas

7.imitatev.模仿fimitationn.仿制品desperatebutnothopeless,(desperate)

8.tightadj.緊的—tightenp.(使)變緊5.Thereislittleassessmentofthe

tightlyadv.緊緊地damagetothenaturalenvironment.That

9.desperateadj.拼命的，絕望的istosay,it，sdifficulttoassessthe

desperatelyadv.拼命地，絕望地damagetothenatural

environment,(assess)

6.Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialfor

painting.Clearly,thisisapotentially

excitingnews.Butheneeds

training,(potential)

7.Heisgoodatimitation,andhecan

imitateothersperfectly,(imitate)

8.Inremoteareas,manypeoplehunt

animalsillegally.Whattheydois

illegal,weshouldstopandpunishsuch

illegality,(illegal)

9.Theconductorsaid,“Theplaneis

takingoff.Pleasetightenyourseatbelt

tightly.”(tight)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義一迄也黑體字在句中的正瑞漢：

1.(2020?天津卷)Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoid

foolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.A

A.跳，跳躍B.驟增；劇增C.(車輛)飛奔，疾駛

2.(2020?浙江卷)At9：30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemight

be140seconds.C

A.自行車B.整套，整個(gè)系列C.循環(huán)

3.(2016?d匕京卷)Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocial

behaviourandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindingan

identitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.B

A.控制B.約束C.管理

［短語理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語語境運(yùn)用

選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Doyouknowwhathappened

Tom?Ihaven，theardfromhimfor

1.happento發(fā)生在....身上

alongtime.

2.sofar到目前為止

2.Thefoundationsofgoodheathlie

3.incontrast相比之下；相反

inlove,laughterandself-

4.hangout閑逛

confidence.

5.besusceptibleto受...影響

3.Hemusthavegonethroughmany

6.wipeout消滅

difficultiesbeforehesucceeded.

7.liein在于

4.Youmaynotagreewithsome

8.agreeon同意

toughdecisionsIhavemade,butI

9.bankon依靠，指望

willneverchangemymind.

10.onthehorizon將要發(fā)生

5.Thewholevillagewaswipedout

11.beboundto很有可能，肯定會(huì)

bythefloodslastnight.

12.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；翻閱；（法

6.Haven?tyougotanythingbetter

律等）被通過；被批準(zhǔn)

todothanhangoutattheshopping

13.differencebetween...and

centre?

...和...之間的區(qū)

7.Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainst

另V不同

theplan,itwasagreedon.

14.asthough好像

8.Confuciussaid,“Ifthreemenare

15.changeone'smind改變主意

walkingtogether,oneofthemis

boundtobegoodenoughtobemy

teacher.”

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫

1.Asitis/was,+主句，as引導(dǎo)方我認(rèn)為情況會(huì)惡化，但事實(shí)上越來

式狀語從句，意為“事實(shí)上”越好。

Asitis,almost50percentofUSjobsIthoughtconditionswouldget

areatriskfromautomationinthenextworse,butasitis,theyaregetting

20years.better.

2.though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，但已經(jīng)熟練掌

Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，t握大量漢字和成語。

outraceRobutt,whodidn'tneedaChildthoughhewas,hehasagood

spacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonscommandofgreatnumberofChinese

ofsteel.charactersandsetphrases.

＞〉〉重雅考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.capacity［課本義］能力,才能

［增補(bǔ)義］〃.容量

［高考原句?2021?全國乙卷］Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehave

useddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstated

permanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

(l)acapacitytodosth./for(doing)sth.(做)某事的能力

(2)capableadj.有能力的;能干的

becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事

(3)incapableadj.無能力的

(4)capabilityn.能力；才能

「......語塊存儲(chǔ).....................\

breathingcapacity肺活量

competitivecapacity競爭能力

atheatrewithacapacityof2,000可容納2000名觀眾的劇院

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Thereisonlyonewhoiscapableofsettinglimitstoyourgrowthandthat

isyourself.

(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability(capable)tofindfoodfor

themselves.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

我沒有能力處理那件事。所以不得不向老師求助。

Ihadnocapabilitytodealwiththematter,soIhadtoturntotheteacher

forhelp.

2.bound［課本義］加小可能的

［增補(bǔ)義］受束縛的，受約束的；（法律或道德上）有義務(wù)的vi.跳躍著

11*it

刖進(jìn)

beboundtodo肯定會(huì)...；有責(zé)任或義務(wù)....

beboundfor...準(zhǔn)備前往某地

「......語塊存儲(chǔ).........

beboundtohappensoonerorlater遲早會(huì)發(fā)生

beboundtobesunnyagain肯定又是陽光燦爛

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandareboundtobeadmitted（admit）into

thecompany.

②ThetrainboundforNewYorkispiledwithgoodsmadeinChina.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomic

situation,whichwillsurelyimprove.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Itisunnecessarythatweshouldbeworriedabouttheeconomic

situation,whichisboundtoimprove.

3.demand［課本義］〃.需要，需求

［增補(bǔ)義］vi.&vt.強(qiáng)烈要求，需要

［高考原句?2020?浙江卷］"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetraffic

demandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcherat

FloridaAtlanticUniversity.

(l)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求

meet/satisfyone，sdemands滿足某人的需求

meetthedemandfor...滿足對(duì)...的需求

(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事

demandthat...(should)dosth.要求...做某事

demandtobedone/doing某事需要被做

(3)demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的

「......語塊存儲(chǔ)........\

ademandforhigherwages加薪的要求

demandanapologyof/fromhiminpublic要他公開道歉

ademandingjob要求極高的工作

l)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①(2019?江蘇卷)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemand

forcleanenergy.

②Myfathercamedownstairsanddemandedtoknow(know)whatwasgoing

on.

③Mycardemandstoberepaired/repairing(repair),soIhavetogotowork

bybus.

(4)(2020,全國卷I)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

demanding(demand),shesays.

⑤Theworkers5demandthattheirpay(should)beraised(raise)by10percent

willbediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.

［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareneededgreatly

inthiscity.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyareingreatdemand

inthiscity.

［名師點(diǎn)津］(1)demand只能用于“demandtodosth.“，不能用于“demand

9,

sb.todosth.o有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有hope、refuse、agree等；

(2)demand作名詞后接同位語從句，作動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)

詞需要用虛擬語氣形式,即(should)doo

4.desperate［課本義］拼命的，絕望的

［增補(bǔ)義］。力??渴望

(l)bedesperatefor渴望得到

bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事

(2)desperatelyadv.極其；急切地

(3)desperationn.絕望；拼命

indesperation絕望中，拼命地

「......語塊存儲(chǔ)........--1

soundsofadesperatestruggle拼命掙扎的聲音

takedesperatemeasures采取鋌而走險(xiǎn)的辦法

(_______________________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Hewasdesperateformoneytoresolvehisfinancialproblem.

②Hewassodesperatetofind(find)thesolutionthathelookedthroughall

theinformationaboutthequestion.

(3)Hisbusinessfailurelefthimindesperation(desperate)buthemanagedtogo

outoftheshadowthroughyearsofeffort.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(續(xù)寫佳句)

面對(duì)這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題，他深吸了一口氣，拼命保持冷靜。

Facedwiththisseriousproblem,hetookadeepbreath,desperatelytrying

tokeepcalm.

5.hangout閑逛；常去某處；與...經(jīng)常在一起

hangaround閑蕩，徘徊

hangon緊抓不放；堅(jiān)持；別掛斷電話

hangonto抓緊某物；保留

hangup掛斷電話；擱置，拖延

7......語塊存儲(chǔ).......

hangoutatthemallwithmyfriends和我的朋友一起去購物中心閑逛

hangoutwiththatgroupofbadboys和那群壞孩子廝混

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①M(fèi)ary'splanewaslatesoshehadtohangout/aroundattheairportall

morning.

②Hangontoyourpresentjobuntilyoucangetabetterone.

?Someonecalledmeupjustnow,buthehung摩beforeIcouldanswer

thephone.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句)

雖然這份工作很艱苦，但如果你堅(jiān)持，你一定會(huì)成功。

h'sveryhardwork,butifyouhangon,youaresuretosucceedintheend.

6.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；檢查；完成；(法案等)通過

goagainst反對(duì)；違背；對(duì)...不利

goover從一處到(另一處)；復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查

goup上漲；上升

gowithout沒有...也行

gowrong出毛?。皇?/p>

goinfor喜歡

「......語塊存儲(chǔ)........--1

gothroughmye-mail瀏覽我的電子郵件

gothroughhardship經(jīng)歷苦難

(________________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①DoyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoingUQintheyearstocome?

(2)1dicin'tgoinforpoetrybefore,butnowTmbeginningtotakeaninterest

init.

(3)Togetabettergrade,youshouldgooverthenotesagainbeforethetest.

［鏈接寫作］——完成句子(應(yīng)用文佳句/續(xù)寫佳句)

如果你能仔細(xì)檢查我的論文并做出必要的修改，我將不勝感激。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgothroughmypaperandmakenecessary

changes.

［名師點(diǎn)津］常見的“動(dòng)詞+through”構(gòu)成的詞組：

getthrough通過(考試等)；接通電話；完成；用完

lookthrough瀏覽；往...里面看

breakthrough沖破；突破

seethrough看穿；識(shí)破

7.［教材原句］Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn，toutraceRobutt,who

didn'tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.

吉米雖然很熟練，卻無法超越不需要穿宇航服且有四條腿和鋼鐵肌腱的羅布

特。

［句法句式］

(1)though意為“雖然，盡管“，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可位于句首、句中或

句末。

(2)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝語序，也可用正常語序；although

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不用倒裝語序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句一定要用倒裝語序。

(3)though和as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其倒裝的常見形式如下：

①可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不加冠詞)+as/though+主語+be+其他成分

②副詞+as/though+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他成分

③形容詞+as/though+主語+be+其他成分

④動(dòng)詞原形+as/though+主語+助動(dòng)詞"青態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他成分

［金句推送］Fastthoughyouread,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.

雖然讀得很快，你也不可能在兩天內(nèi)讀完這本書。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①Childas/thoughhewas,hehadthecapabilitytotellwhatwastheright

thingtodo.

②Although/Thoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudents

agreethattheexperienceisworthit.

［鏈接寫作］-----句多譯

盡管他們盡力了，但還是不能使母親改變主意。

①Although/Thoughtheytriedhard,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangeher

mind?(although/though)

②Hardas/thoughtheytried,theycouldn，tmakemotherchangeher

mind,(as/though)

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一一基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

1.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Thosewhomakefulluseoftheirtimeareboundtomake(make)their

dreamscometrue.

2.Thisisademanding(demand)jobandasmallmistakecanmakeagreat

difference.

3.(2020?浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading

towardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.

4.rmquitepleasedthatwedohavethecapacitytoproduce(produce)that

muchgrain.

5.Mybrakesarefaulty(fault)andIwantedtogethomebeforeIhadan

accident.

IL在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.Theoldmanseemedtobearoundfifty,butasitwas,hewasoversixty.

2.Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsof

peoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

3.WaitersarestillingreatdemandinthehotelsoIwanttoapplyfbrthe

position.

4.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegototheshoppingmalltoshoporjust

hangoutatweekends.

5.Muchthough/asIadmireher,Icannotexcuseherfaults.

強(qiáng)技提能——語言運(yùn)用

I.語法填空

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehas

been1.widely(wide)usedinvariousfields,andhasbecomeanexcellent2.assistant

(assist)tohumanbeings.Intelligentrobotscan3.beseen(see)everywherein

ourlife.Peoplebank4.onartificialintelligencemoreandmore,sosomepeople

reckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison5.thehorizon.6.However,

artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersand7.faults(fault).Ifitisnot

reg