必考題型提升練(七)閱讀表達(dá)Test1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Hangzhouwonitsbid(申辦)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames.”TheOCA(亞奧理事會(huì))presidentpraised.Thegamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues(場(chǎng)館)havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseoneyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround20℃.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalperson,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔爾)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022!1.Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamesbeheld?InZhejiang(Province).

2.HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamessofar?Two.3.WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?Becausethetemperatureisaround20℃.

4.WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?Watchingworld-classcompetitionsnearhis/herhome.

5.InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?In2022.

Test2閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。MrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”saidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?Yes,theycan.

2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMrGuo?Byemail,QQandWeChat.

3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare./Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanywhereatanytime.

4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?Theyareafraidtheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?It’sinteresting/helpful/useful.

Test3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。IntheMiddleEasterncountryofSyria(敘利亞),thereareover4millionrefugees(難民).Youssefwas10yearsoldwhenalocalSyrianmusiciandiscoveredhistalent:adeep,powerfulvoice.However,Syria’scivil(內(nèi)部的)wartookplace.Heandhisfamilylosttheirhome.WhentheActionforHopeMusicSchoolannouncedthatitwaslookingfortalentedchildrentotrain,hisfamilyencouragedhimtoattendtheschool.Ayearandahalflater,thenow14-year-old,Youssef,withanother11children,waschosentotakepartinaconcert.Youssef,ashyboy,wasaleadsingerintheconcert.HegaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs.“Weonlyheardthesoundofamortar(迫擊炮).Itfellnearus.Manybuildingsfelldown.ThatisallIremember,”saidYoussef.“Musicmakesmeforgeteverything.Musicisthemostimportantthing.”Basma,directorofActionforHope,saidthemusicschooloffersstrengthtothechildrenwhosuffer(遭受)fromthewar.Theycanfindagoodwaytoexpressthemselvesandstopthinkingofthemselvesasrefugees.“Artgivesstrength.Itcomesfromtheabilitytocreate,”Basmasaid.“Peoplewhoareindifficultconditionsneedthisstrengthmuchmorethantherich.”1.WhydidYoussefandhisfamilylosetheirhome?BecauseSyria’scivilwartookplace./BecauseofSyria’scivilwar.

2.Howmanychildrenwerechosentotakepartintheconcert?Twelve./12(children).

3.WasYoussefaleadsingerintheconcert?Yes,hewas.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhepassage?Thechildrenwhosufferfromthewar.

5.WhogaveaconfidentperformanceoftraditionalSyriansongs?Youssef.Test4閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe2lstcentury,mostChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashoutofhabit.However,todayChinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstoreinShanghaihesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment.“Singaporeisactuallybackward,”saidLim.ThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstallexpensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二維碼)andasmartphone.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesolvethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It’snotonlysaferandmoreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcites,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it’snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdidmostChinesepeopleliketopaywithattheverybeginningofthe2lstcentury?Cash/Papermoney.

2.AreWeChatPayandAlipaythemostpopularpaymentinChinatoday?Yes,theyare.

3.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?Amazed.4.WhatdidLimseewhenhewaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstoreinShanghai?Hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.

5.Howdoesthewriterlikethemobilepayment?It’snotonlysaferandmoreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.

Test5閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(2020·德州中考)SongsaboutgrowingupThousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable(可得到的).Theycanalwaysgetaresponse(反應(yīng))fromteenagersinsomeway.Whilelisteningtothesongs,oldornew,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn’talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertainty,andevenanger.Somesongsspeakof2thosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.

b.Songsabout3______Asteenagersgrow,they’relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey’llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife’ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyrics(歌詞)are“Ihaveadream,asongtosing.Tohelpmecope(處理)withanything...Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail”.Thissonghasencouragedsomanyteenagerstofightfortheirdreams.c.GraduationSongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing“Todayiswhereyourbookbegins.Therestisstillunwritten...”.Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦樂參半的)time.5They’velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey’rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutthesweetdaysofchildhoodcanalwaysmakethemrelaxed.

1.Whatistheresponsefromteenagerswhiletheyarelisteningtothesongs?Theycanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosefeelings”referto?Worry,uncertaintyandevenanger.

3.Completethebestsubtitle(副標(biāo)題)for“b”.(teenagers’achieving/fightingfor/future)dreams.

4.Whataregraduationsongsaboutaccordingtothepassage?Thejoyofthis(graduation)seasonoftheirlife.

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.他們期待這一天很多年了,這一天終于到來。/他們期待多年的這一天終于到來了。Test6閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:·EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodchoices,too.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.·StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.·BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防曬霜),abighatandalong-sleeve(袖子)jacketwillbenecessary.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustostayfit?3./Three(piecesofadvice).

2.Listtwokindsoffoodthatcanhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Fishandtomatoes.(列舉兩種鮮艷的蔬菜也對(duì))

3.Whycan’twedrinktoomanyenergydrinks?Becausetherearelotsofsugarandcaffeineinthem.

4.Whatcanwedoinsummerexceptenjoyingoutdooractivitiesandplaying?Loseweight./Keepfit./Stayfit.

5.Whenisthesunstrongest?Between11a.m.and3p.m.

Test7閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(2020·常德中考)Mydearfriends,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomynewhouseinthecountry.Youknow,myfamilyandImovedintoourcountryhouseonemonthago.Thekidsareplanningtogiveapartyatournewhouse.Ihopeallofyoucancome.Thepartywillbeginat11:00a.m.onSaturday.Therewillbelotsoffoodanddrinks.Togetherwiththisletterisamaptoourhouse.Afteryougetoffthetrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou’llseeachickenfarm.Don’tmakeanyturns.Keepgoingandyou’llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandtherewillbeabigtreeonyourleft.Walkpastthetree,takethefirstrightturn,andthenwalkforfivemoreminutes.You’llseeseveralhouses.Myhouseisattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Angelica1.WhydidAngelicainviteherfriends?Becausethekidsareplanningtogiveapartyathernewhouse.

2.Whenwillthepartybegin?At11:00a.m.onSaturday.

3.Isthereachickenfarmnearthetrainstation?Yes.4.WheredoesAngelicalive,atP1,P2orP3?P1.5.HowwillthekidsfeelatthepartyonSaturday?Theywillenjoylotsoffoodanddrinks.

Test8閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(2020·濱州中考)Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ifso,youmustbeveryshockedandsadab