八上時態(tài)匯總外研版七年級一整年學習了四個時態(tài)，分別為一般現在時、現在進行時、一般將來時和一般過去時。八年級上M1回顧四大時態(tài)，以下是對四大時態(tài)的總結。先利用表格思考具體時態(tài)的概念、時態(tài)狀語及句式。再講解，加深印象。最后結合練習提升時態(tài)運用能力。Tense：概念時間狀語句式結構一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時現在進行時一、一般現在時Lucy有時候會看書。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________________________________________劃線提問：____________________________________________________________________二、現在進行時安靜！那個孩子在睡覺呢。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問句：__________________________________________________________________劃線提問：____________________________________________________________________三、一般將來時他們下周要去打籃球。否定：_______________________________________________________________________一般疑問：___________________________________________________________________劃線提問：___________________________________________________________________四、一般過去時我們上周看了電影。否定：________________________________________________________________________一般疑問：____________________________________________________________________劃線提問：____________________________________________________________________五、過去進行時（1）八年級上除了以上四大時態(tài)以外，還有M7M8的過去進行時，接下來將對這兩個模塊的語法點進行梳理。我們已經學習了四種基本時態(tài)，一般情況下“昨天晚上我在看電視”用時態(tài)；那么我們表達“昨天晚上8點我正在看電視”“當時我正在操場上打籃球”這樣情況用時態(tài)。例句:Whatwereyoudoingat7amyesterday?昨天早上7點你在做什么?Iwashavingbreakfast.我在吃早餐。一般來說，要表示過去或正在進行的動作，我們常使用時。常和過去進行時連用的時間狀語有:then,atthis/thattimeyesterday,at..lastnight等,過去進行時除了表示“”之外，還常常出現在的語境中，請看本模塊的句子:Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytherive..愛麗絲正和姐姐坐在河邊Itwassitinginatreeandsmilingateveryone.它(那只貓)正坐在樹上，朝著大家微笑。Theywerehavingateapartyinthegarden.他們正在花園里舉行茶會。過去進行時句子中的謂語部分由“was/were+動詞”構成，與現在進行時結構相似，只是現在進行時中的am/is/are變成了。由此同學們可以推斷，過去進行時的句式變化也應該與現在進行時的一樣。句型轉換：Iwasreadingabookatthattime?否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Wewerehavingapartyatninelastnight.否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Youweresleepingthen.否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Shewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：Theywereplayingbasketballat4pmyesterday.否定句：疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：過去進行時和一般過去時區(qū)分：Laurawasreadinganovelateighto'clocklastnight.昨晚8點勞拉在看小說。Laurareadanovellastnight.昨晚勞拉看了一本小說。通過以上兩個例句可以看出:這兩種時態(tài)雖然都表示發(fā)生的事情，但是過去進行時強調過去或正在進行或持續(xù)的動作。一般過去時表示過去的時間里所發(fā)生的動作，所表示的動作往往。六、過去進行時（2）——when和while引導的時間狀語從句1.when在過去進行時中的用法when為“當...的時候”，when=atorduringthetimethat，既指時間點又指時間段MarywasstudyingwhenIsawher.

Johnwassleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdayevening.

MaryboughtagiftwhenJohnwastakingphotos.when引導過去進行時的用法。1.可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生2.動詞可以延續(xù)也可以為非延續(xù)動詞3.when的后面可以用過去進行時，也可以用一般過去時。一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)例題：

Igothome,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.When B.Because C.If D.ThoughThestudentswerereadingaloud

thebellrangandclasswasover.A.When B.while C.as D.wheneverTheywerehavingameeting

lcamein.A.While B.when C.after D.if2.while在過去進行時中的用法while=duringthetimethat僅指時間段Mr.JohnsoncalledmewhileIwasdoingmyhomework.TheweatherwasfinewhileweweretravellinginBeijing.1.動作發(fā)生在從句動作過程中2.兩句的動作同時發(fā)生3.動詞必須為延續(xù)動詞while后多用過去進行時Iwasdoingmyhomework

mymotherwascookingsomedeliciousfood.A.while B.as C.when D. then

Iwaswalkinghomefromschool,Isawastrangelightinthesky.But

Ipointeditouttomyfriend,itwentaway.A.While;when B.While;whileC.When;while D.When;since—Whatwereyoudoing

Icalledyoulastnight?—

youwerecalling,Ijustgothome.ButitstoppedbeforeIpickeditup.A.when;While B.when;BecauseC.while;When D.while;While3.while和when的區(qū)別用法主從句時態(tài)角度觀察下列句子并總結whenwhile用法：1.Itwasrainingheavilywhenwearrived.2.Theboyfellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.3.Iwasdoinghomeworkwhilemymotherwascooking.區(qū)別when&while

=1\*GB3①意義when=at

or

during

the

time

that既指時間點又指時間段while=during

the

time

that僅指時間段=2\*GB3②主從句的動作when可以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作過程中，或兩句的動作同時發(fā)生=3\*GB3③是否延續(xù)when從句動詞可以延續(xù)也可以為非延續(xù)動詞while從句動詞必須為延續(xù)動詞=4\*GB3④時態(tài)when若從句為一般過去時，主句多用過去進行時或一般過去時while從句多用過去進行時，主句為一般過去時或過去進行時—Whatwereyoudoing

thetelephonerang?—Iwasfoldingtheclothes

myhusbandwasreadingnewspaper.A.when;

when B.when;

whileC.while;

while D.while;

when—

didthebellring?—

wewerehavingdinner，thebellrang.A.When；When B.When；WhileC.While；While D.While；When4.用when，while填空：1.

thealienwasinthemuseum,Icalledthepolice.

2.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet

aUFOlanded.

3.

thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.

4.Iwascleaningmyroom

thefirebrokeout.

5.

Lindawasshoutinghisname,somepeoplelookedather.

6.

LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.

7.Icouldplaythepiano______Iwasthreeyearsold.8.Myfriendswereplayingbasketball_______thestormcame.9._________Ben'smotherwascooking,Ben'sfatherwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows.10.Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofrice________theyheardthesoundofamotorbike.11.Somepeoplewastefood_________othershaven'tenough.八上時態(tài)練習題一、填空題：1.He_____________swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)_________youareright.(seem)3.Look,thechildren____________basketballontheplayground.(play)__________totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen)5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit____________.(rain)6.Ineedsomepaper.I____________someforyou.(bring)7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who____________it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe____________backinfiveminutes.(e)9.Ididn’tmeethim.He____________whenIgotthere.(leave)________mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)__________downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Waitamoment.I_______________.(e)________withyouifIhavetime.(go)14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit____________fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe____________toseemenextweek.(e)16.When____________you____________thecar?In1998.(buy)17.Whynot_________(get)upearlyandlistentoEnglishprogrammes?__________you____________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do)19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch____________it____________?(cost)20Theboyishappybecausehe_________________(sell)outallthe

newspapers.二、短文填空ItwasSundayandwe_________(sit)atthetablewhenfathersuddenly_________(smile)and___________(say)tous,“Oh,dearme,Iforgot__________(tell)youthegoodnews.ThereisaletterfromGranny.She___________(e)toseeusthisafternoon.I________(meet)heratthestation,”withthesewordshewentout.Howhappywe_________(be)!Wehaven’tseenGrannyforhalfayearand____________(miss)herverymuch.AfterlunchmymotherandI___________(go)shopping.We___________(buy)alotoffoodthatGrannyliked.Mysister__________(clean)thehouse.It___________(be)fouro'clockwhenwe____________(finish)andwesataroundthetable,____________(wait)forGranny.Atlastthedoor__________(open)andincamemyfather,alone.“Where_________(be)Granny?“We___________(ask).Father_________(laugh)and___________(say),“AprilFools!”“Today___________(be)April1stAprilFool'sDay.”三、單項選擇1.WhileJames

aroundLondon,he

hisbaginataxi.A.wastravelling;

forgot B.travelled;wasforgettingC.wastravelling;

left D.travelled;

wasleaving2.—Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?—BecauseI

fortheingtest.—

wewishedyoucouldhavefunwithus!A.waspreparing;What B.hadprepared;HowC.waspreparing;How D.prepared;What3.She

toanEnglishprogramwhileherparents

TV.A.waslistening;

iswatching B.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;watched D.waslistening;werewatchingIt’sagoodidea_________somerunninginthemorning.A.do B.todo C.doing D.todoing5.Mike

thepianowhenhisfathercamebackhomeat8p.m.yesterday.A.plays B.played C.wasplaying D.isplaying6.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidI

halfofit.A.missed B.wasmissing C.willmiss D.wouldmiss

7.—Oh,dear!Apowercut!—Sorry,Ididn'tknowyou

thewashingmachine.A.areusing B.used C.use D.wereusing8.—

did

the

rainstorm

e?—While

we

a

physics

lesson

yesterday.A.When;

havehad B.While;

arehavingC.When;

werehaving D.While;

have9.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take

B.took

C.amtaking

D.wastaking10.He_________whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn'twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.A.slept

B.wassleeping C.wasdoinghomework

D.wassinging四、適當形式填空1.Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?I___________(take)ashower.ButIcalledyouassoonasIgotout.2.Whydidn'tyouwatchRunningManonTV?

I___________(make)upthemusicfortheingSchoolArtFestival.3.Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmat7:00p.m.lastSunday?

I___________(prepare)fortheexamthen.4.ThecatwasplayingwithaballwhenI_________(arrive)home.5.What_________you_________(do)atthistimeyesterday?6.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsongwhentheteacher_________(e)in.7.John_________(fly)kitesintheparkat9a.m.yesterdaymorning.8.Sandy_________(call)Danielatthattime.9.He_________(read)whilehisbrother_________(watch)TV.10.They_________(chat)whentheirteacher_________(e)intotheclassroom.五、語法填空Whenmyhusband______1____(go)

intothedinningroomthismorning,he____2______(drop)somecoinsonthefloor.There___3_______(be)

coinseverywhere.We____4______(look)

forthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.Whilewe____5______(have)

breakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.Heputthembothintohismouth.Weboth_____6_____(try)

togetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!六、閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardofthestoryTheAntandtheGrasshopper（螞蚱）?Onefinewinterdaysomeantswereworkinginthefield.Theywereverybusy.Justthenagrasshopperpassedby."Goodday,kindants,"saidthegrasshopper."Iamveryhungry.（A）Won'tyoulendmealittlefood?（B）我沒有東西吃了。Iwillpayyoubeforethenextautumn.""Don'tyouhaveyourownfood?Whydidn'tyougetanyfoodduringthesummer?Youknowtherewasmuchfoodinthefieldlastsummer.Whatwereyoudoingthen?"askedanoldant.Thegrasshopperanswered,"I（C）

（sing）alldayandnightduringthesummer.AndsoIhadnotimetogetanyfood.Pleaselendmesome.""Well,then,"saidtheant."（D）

Youonlyplayedanddidnotworkduringthesummer.We'llneverlendyouanyfood."（E）Andtheantswentonworking.1完成（A）處畫線句子的同義句。Won'tyou

alittlefood

me?2將（B）處漢語句子翻譯成英語。__________________________________________________________________________________3根據上下文在（C）處填入sing的適當形式：

。4從下列選項中選擇合適的句子填人文中（D）處。()A.Yousangverywellandwealllikedyoursongsverymuch.B.Youcouldsingallthesummer;youcouldalsodanceallthewinter.C.Youareoneofthebestsingershereandwelikeyou.D.Wouldyouliketoperformoneforus?5將（E）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________________________________七、完形填空Robbywas14yearsoldwhenhismothersenthimtohavehisfirstpianolesson.Robbysaiditwashismother's

1

tohearhimplayingthep