2023屆新高考英語

模擬調(diào)研金卷一解析版

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第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

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第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21-25BCDBC26-30CDBCC31-35ACDDA

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36-40DGCAF

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45BADCA46-50BDCDD51-55ABCCA

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.grandly57.reality58.largest59.hosted60.in61.and62.Scheduled63.reporters64.hasbeenheld65.

which

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

DearDavid,

IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.

Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportant

partofourcountry'sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,black

teaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu'erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,in

whichpeoplegettogethertochat.

IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myworldwascloudedbytotal

darkness.HowIwishthegroundtocrackandswallowme!Icouldfeeleverybodywasstaringatme,

wideningtheirmouthsandnotbeingabletoutteraword.Thesuddensilencebroughtsharppaininmy

kneesand“failure”wastheonlywordflashinginmymind.Thenthesilencewasbrokenbyadeepvoice,

“Youwon'tgiveupsoeasily,willyou?”Theboyaheadofmeturnedbackandpulledmeup."Let'srunto

thefinishinglinetogether!”Thesecondmilesawitsendwhileweranshouldertoshoulder.

Inthelastmile,seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone,Iaskedtheboytorumwithoutme,“You

canwinaplaceifyougobyyourself.”Ilookedathimintheeyeswithsweatblurringmysight.Theboy

breathingheavily,dropsofsweatrolleddownhisface.Heshookhisheadsaying,“Winningaplaceisnot

thatimportant,isn'tit?”?Thenwesmiledateachotherasifwehadbeentheonlyrunners.Thelastmile

seemedshorterandwewererelievedwhenwepassedthefinishinglinetogetherwiththunderousapplause.

Iknewtheycheeredforusnotforwinningaracebutforsomethingmoreimportant.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?

A.Careless.B.Cautious.C.Attentive.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Seeamovie.C.Playbasketball.

3.WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?

A.Hisboss.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

4.WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?

A.Seeadocto匚B.Stayathome.C.Gotowork.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.40yuan.B.300yuan.C.340yuan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikessinging.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shehasgotafever.

7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?

A.Byusingherfingers.B.Byusingaplasticstick.C.Byusingametalstick.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?

A.Theweatherisn'tgood.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinart.C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.

9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheTimesSquare.C.TotheStatueofLiberty.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

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13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InBritain.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyTower?

A.Hersondidn'tlikeit.

B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.

C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.

16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisgreat.C.Itissmall.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?

A.Howhe'llmakeapresentation.

B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.

C.Howhe'llgradeforthegroupprojects.

18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreport'sgrade?

A.Checkeveryone'swork.B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade.C.Askeachonetomakeareport.

20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?

A.Thegrouppresentation.B.Thegroupwrittenreport.C.Thepersonalcontribution.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FloridaThemeParksandAmusementParks

FunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:OrlandoandKissimmee)

Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.

Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))rides,oneoftheworld'stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andother

attractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.

DiscoveryCove(Orlando)

SeaWorldOrlando'ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsfor

auniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,the

swim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,or

Aquaticawaterpark.

Disney'sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)

ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock'n'

RollerCoaster,Disney'sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmore

recentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:GalaxysEdge,havemadeDisney'sHollywood

Studiosmuchmorepopular.

LegolandFlorida（WinterHaven）

ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.Amongthebestthingstodoat

LegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypress

Gardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,

JourneytoMythica.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?

A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.

C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.

22.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?

A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.

C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.

23.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?

A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.

C.Disney'sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國佛羅里達(dá)州的主題公園和游樂園。

21.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)中aSeaWorldOrlando*ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseand

personalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.w（奧蘭多海洋世界的姊妹景

點(diǎn)讓游客可以近距離接觸海豚和其他動物，體驗(yàn)獨(dú)特的主題公園體驗(yàn)）可知，在DiscoveryCove游客能夠

近距離接觸海豚。故選B。

22.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三節(jié)標(biāo)題DisneysHollywoodStudios（LakeBuenaVista）和第三節(jié)第一句中

“ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock

‘n'RollerCoaster,DisneysHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.”

（迪斯尼的好萊塢電影制片廠是四個(gè)迪斯尼世界公園中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和搖滾過山車，是迪

斯尼世界最刺激的游樂設(shè)施的所在地。）可知，Disney,sHollywoodStudios是四個(gè)迪士尼樂園中最小的一

個(gè)，在布埃納維斯塔湖（LakeBuenaVista）。故選C。

23.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一節(jié)中^ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-under

set."（這個(gè)令人愉快的樂高主題公園是為12歲以下孩子設(shè)計(jì)的。），可知LegolandFlorida是專門為孩子

設(shè)計(jì)的。故選D。

B

WeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisa

hugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethHwasthe】ockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt.

Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign（統(tǒng)治時(shí)期）.

Britainisthegreatcountryitistodaybecauseofher.ShebecamethequeenjustaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ShesupportedthedevelopmentoftheCommonwealth（英聯(lián)內(nèi)。一fromasmallgroupof7countriestoafamilyof

56nations

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Wearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickandthin,QueenElizabethIIprovidedus

withthestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.ShewastheveryspiritofGreatBritain——andthatspiritwilllast.

Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch（執(zhí)政君主）.Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuch

dignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandall

aroundtheworld.

Earlierthisweek,at96,sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasher15th

primeminister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesof

millionsaroundtheworld.

TodaytheCrownpasses-asithasdoneformorethanathousandyears-toournewmonarch:HisMajesty

KingCharlesHLWiththeKing'sfamily,weshowsadnessforthelossofhismother.Andmeanwhilewemust

cometogetherasapeopletosupporthim.Weofferhimourloyaltyanddevotionjustashismotherdevotedso

muchtosomanyforsolong.AndwiththepassingofthesecondElizabethanage,weenteranewerainthe

historyofourgreatcountry.

ExactlyasHerMajestywouldhavewished-bysayingthewords:"GodsavetheKing.”

24.Whatisthegenre（體裁）ofthispassage?

A.Abiography.B.AspeechC.Ahistoryreport.D.Anewsreport.

25.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?

A.ModernBritainwasontherockbecauseofQueenElizabethII.

B.QueenElizabethIIplayedavitalpartinthefoundationofBritain.

C.QueenElizabethIIcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernBritain.

D.TobuildmodemBritain,QueenElizabethIIsacrificedalot.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.QueenElizabethIIledBritaintoamodern,strong,energeticnation.

B.QueenElizabethIImadegreatachievementsingoverningthecountry.

C.QueenElizabethIIwastheverylastingspiritoftheGreatBritain.

D.QueenElizabethIIwonloveandrespectfromthepeopleoftheworld.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQueenElizabethIIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ambitiousandstrong-willed.B.Spiritedandgenerous.

C.Determinedandcourageous.D.Devotedandmuch——loved.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇演講稿。文章主要講述了英國第15位首相追悼英國女王伊麗莎白二世（QueenElizabeth

II）的過往功績和英國下一步的走向。

24.Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"WeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.

ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisahugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethIIwas

therockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign（統(tǒng)治時(shí)

期）.（我們都為剛從巴爾莫勒爾聽到的消息感到震驚。女王陛下的去世對整個(gè)國家和世界都是一個(gè)巨大的震

驚。伊麗莎白二世是現(xiàn)代英國建立的基石。我們的國家在她的統(tǒng)治下成長和發(fā)展。）”以及后文的內(nèi)容可

知，文章講述的是英國女王伊麗莎白二世去世以后，英國第15位首相追悼英國女王伊麗莎白二世的過往

功績和英國下一步的走向，并且多處使用了第一人稱，所以可推斷出這篇文章是關(guān)于追悼英國女王伊麗莎

白二世（QueenElizabeth11）的演講稿。故選B。

25.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"QueenElizabeth11wastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.（英

國女王伊麗莎白二世是建造現(xiàn)代英國的基石。）"以及"Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderher

reign.（我們的國家在她的統(tǒng)治下成長和發(fā)展。廣可知女王伊麗莎白二世對英國的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故

選C。

26.Co主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Wearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickand

thin,QueenElizabethIIprovideduswiththestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.Shewasthevery

spiritofGreatBritain——andthatspiritwilllast.Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch（執(zhí)政君

主）.Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuchdignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewasloved

andadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandallaroundtheworld.（我們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的、強(qiáng)

大的、充滿活力的國家。歷經(jīng)風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，伊麗莎白二世為我們提供了我們所需要的穩(wěn)定和力量。她是大不

列顛的精神，而這種精神將永存。她是英國在位時(shí)間最長的君主。70年來，這是一項(xiàng)非凡的成就，具有

這樣的尊嚴(yán)和優(yōu)雅。作為回報(bào)，她受到了英國和世界各地人民的愛戴和欽佩。了可知英國之所以這么強(qiáng)

大是因?yàn)?0年來伊麗莎白二世為其發(fā)展提供了所需要的精神力量，所以第三段的主要內(nèi)容是伊麗莎白二

世是大不列顛不朽的精神所在。故選C。

27.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdom

andallaroundtheworld.（作為回報(bào)，她受到了英國和全世界人民的喜愛和欽佩。）”以及第四段中“Earlier

thisweek,at96,Sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasherl5thprime

minister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesof

millionsaroundtheworld.（本周早些時(shí)候，96歲的她仍然決心履行自己的職責(zé)，她任命我為她的第15位

首相。在她的一生中，她訪問了100多個(gè)國家，她感動了世界各地?cái)?shù)百萬人的生活。）”可知女王在位期

間一直在履行自己的職責(zé)，并因此受到了世界人民的愛戴，由此可以推斷出她是一位兢兢業(yè)業(yè)和深受愛戴

的女王。故選D。

C

Thewidespreadsedentary（久坐不動的）lifestylehasbecomeaprobleminAmerica,fuelingtherising

obesity（肥胖）rate.

Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpapersonlivingasedentarylifestyle

getmoreexerciseeachday.ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroupswhere

exerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelytolivesedentary

lifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlighttheideathatthecompanya

personkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.

Dr.DianaThomas,aprofessoratamilitaryschoolandstudyauthorsaidthattheideafortheresearchcame

fromreallifeexperiencesonthecampus.Herteamhadnoticedatrendofpeoplebecomingmoreinterestedin

fitnessandotheractivitiesoncearrivingattheschool.Thisisnotusuallythecaseatotherschoolsandworkplaces,

wherethereisnosignificantimpactonfitness.Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-group

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socialconditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.

Peoplewhosedataweregatheredforthestudyweresplitintothreegroupsbasedontheirphysicalactivity

level一sedentary,moderatelyandextremelyactive.Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfor

drawingpeoplewhoaresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentary

peoplewouldbeunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwould

seemunattainable.

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontherisingobesityrateinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toprovideexamples.

29.Whathelpsasedentarypersonbecomeactive?

A.Volunteeringinsocialgroups.B.Workinginacaringcompany.

C.Joiningsports-lovingfriends.D.Givingalonelyneighboraboost.

30.Whatmighthavecausedthetrendatthemilitaryschool?

A.Requirementsfromtheschool.B.People'snaturaladditiontosports.

C.Socialinteractionwithinagroup.D.Competitionagainstotherschools.

31.WhyareextremelyactivepeoplelessinfluentialaccordingtoDr.Thomas?

A.Theyhavenoappealforsedentarypeople.

B.Theyareunwillingtoinvolvesedentarypeople.

C.Theythemselvesoftenfailtosustainexercising.

D.Theyseemlikeanexamplebeyondsedentarypeople.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身邊有活躍的朋友可以幫助久坐不動的

人每天得到更多的鍛煉。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thewidespreadsedentary（久坐不動）lifestylehasbecomeaproblemin

America,fuelingtherisingobesity（肥胖）rate.（在美國，普遍的久坐生活方式已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)問題，加劇了肥

胖率的上升）”以及第二段首句"Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpa

personlivingasedentarylifestylegetmoreexerciseeachday.（現(xiàn)在一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身邊有活躍的朋友

可以幫助久坐不動的人每天得到更多的鍛煉）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了不斷上升的肥胖率，是為了

介紹主題，如何降低肥胖率。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroups

whereexerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelyto

livesedentarylifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlightthe

ideathatthecompanyapersonkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.（美國軍事

學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在重視鍛煉的社會群體中，人們自己也更有可能活躍起來。孤獨(dú)的人更有可能過著

久坐不動的生活方式，身邊沒有人給他們鼓勵。研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即一個(gè)人的同伴可以促進(jìn)他們

的整體健康和生活方向）”可知，熱愛運(yùn)動的朋友可以幫助久坐的人變得活躍起來。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-groupsocial

conditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.（托馬斯認(rèn)為，這種

趨勢可能是群體內(nèi)社會條件作用的結(jié)果，在群體內(nèi)，人們會參與周圍其他人正在做的活動）”可知，群體

內(nèi)的社會互動導(dǎo)致了軍校的這種趨勢。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段^Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfordrawingpeoplewho

aresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentarypeoplewould

beunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwouldseem

imattainable.（適度運(yùn)動的人是吸引久坐的人變得活躍并保持這種活動的最重要的因素。托馬斯解釋說，久

坐不動的人在一組極度活躍的人群中不太可能改變他們的行為，因?yàn)檫@似乎是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的）”可推知，

?；钴S的人對久坐不動的人沒有吸引力，所以影響力更小。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Insurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogooddriverscanbenefitfromcheap

insurancerates.

Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcan

resultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.Thedeviceisconnectedtotheelectronicsinyourcarand

collectsawidecriterionofinformationsuchastime,speed,braking,cornering,accelerationandlocation.It'slike

havinganinsuranceagentsittingbesideyouwhiledriving.

Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileof

when,whereandhowyoudrive.Thisprofileisthenusedtocompareinsuranceratesandtorewardlow-risk

drivingbehaviorwithcheapinsurancerates.

Driversarehigh-riskwhentheydriveirresponsiblysuchasspeeding,frequentlanechanging,drivingin

high-risklocationsorathigh-risktimessuchasinheavytrafficorlateatnight.

Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandardpracticeofcategorizingdriversinto

groupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium（保費(fèi)）payments.Forexample,youngdriversare

morelikelytodrivefast,driveatnightanduseacellphonewhiledriving.Statistically,youngdriversaremore

likelytocauseanaccident,soinsurancecompanieschargethemhigherratestocoverthecostsofaccidentclaims.

Soevenifyou'reayoung,responsibledriver,youwillpayhighinsuranceratesbecauseofgroupbehavior.

Thistechnologyallowsyoutoprovideproofthatyourdrivingbehaviordoesn'tfitthepatternofyour

demographic（統(tǒng)計(jì)）group.

Alltheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline-includingwhatyou'redoingwell

andwhatcouldbeimproved.Yourinsurancepremiumisthencalculatedaccordingtoyourdrivingprofile.

32.Whatwillagooddriverbenefitfromthesmartbox?

A.Fewertrafficaccidents.B.Bettertrafficorder.

C.Lowerinsurancepayment.D.Lesspetrolusedindriving.

33.Howdoestheinsurancecompanymonitorthedriving?

A.Bycheckingthedeviceinthecar.B.Bysittingbesidethedriver.

C.Bywatchingthetrafficontheroads.D.Bycollectingthedrivingdataonline.

34.Whatwilltheuseofsmartboxesbringabout?

A.Betterserviceforcars.B.Lowerpricesofpetrol.

C.Moreconvenienttransport.D.Morereasonableinsurancecharge.

35.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartboxfromthetext?

08/17

A.Itrequiresbetterdrivinghabits.B.Itsavesthedriversalotoftime.

C.Ithelpsthedriversuselessenergy.D.Ittakestheplaceofthetrafficpolice.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可安裝在汽車上的儀器，它可以記錄司機(jī)在駕車過程中的各

種信息，然后把數(shù)據(jù)傳給保險(xiǎn)公司，從而作為司機(jī)繳納保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的依據(jù)。

32.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Insurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogood

driverscanbenefitfromcheapinsurancerates.（保險(xiǎn)公司開始使用智能盒子技術(shù)，所以優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)可以從

便宜的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)率中受益。戶和第二段“Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetails

abouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcanresultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.（智能盒子，類

似于飛機(jī)上的黑匣子，記錄你的汽車如何駕駛的細(xì)節(jié)，這可以為負(fù)責(zé)任的司機(jī)帶來便宜的汽車保險(xiǎn)。戶可

知，好司機(jī)能從智能盒子中降低保險(xiǎn)支付。故選C。

33.Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurance

companyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.（智能盒子的數(shù)據(jù)通過無線實(shí)時(shí)傳輸至!|

保險(xiǎn)公司，并提供你何時(shí)、何地以及如何開車的資料。產(chǎn)可知，保險(xiǎn)公司通過在線收集駕駛數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)控駕駛

行為，故選D。

34.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandard

practiceofcategorizingdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium（保費(fèi)）

payments.（這些新的電子發(fā)明旨在取代將司機(jī)歸類為群體行為以確定保險(xiǎn)范圍和保費(fèi)支付的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法。戶

可推斷，智能盒子的使用會使保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用更合理。故選D。

35.Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"AHtheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline—

includingwhatyou'redoingwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.（所有收集到的關(guān)于你駕駛的信息都可以在

網(wǎng)上查看——包括你做得好的地方和可以改進(jìn)的地方。戶可推斷，智能盒子要求更好的駕駛習(xí)慣。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.

36Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingto

astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.

AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeof

discomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.37Theymaythen

trytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothis

subject.

Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.38

Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.

39Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthose

feelingsbeforetheexambegins.It'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,a

littlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.40

A.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.

B.Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.

C.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.

D.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.

E.Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.

F.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.

G.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.

【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.A40.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)焦慮癥及其影響，并闡明數(shù)學(xué)焦慮癥的孩子并不一定數(shù)學(xué)能

力欠缺，以及如何正確應(yīng)對數(shù)學(xué)焦慮癥和它積極的一面。

36.Do根據(jù)上一句話“Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracoiningmathtest?Ifyes,

youarefarfromalone.（一想至U幾何、方程或即將到來的數(shù)學(xué)考試，你會緊張嗎?如果是的話，你并不孤單）”

可知，數(shù)學(xué)焦慮是普遍存在的，D選項(xiàng)"Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamong

studentsaroundtheworld.（數(shù)學(xué)焦慮已經(jīng)成為世界各地學(xué)生普遍存在的一種心理狀況）”說明了數(shù)學(xué)焦慮的

普遍存在，因此D選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境。故選D。

37.Go根據(jù)上文“manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfort（許多人在面對數(shù)學(xué)問題時(shí)都會經(jīng)歷某

種程度的不適）”可知，舉例說明人們遇到數(shù)學(xué)問題時(shí)產(chǎn)生的不舒服。而G選項(xiàng)“Somepeoplealsoexperience

physicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.（有些人還會出現(xiàn)手心出汗或心跳加速等身體癥

狀）”與上文形成并列、排比，也是講的人們在遇到數(shù)學(xué)問題時(shí)產(chǎn)生的不舒服，因此G選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合

語境。故選G。

38.Co本段第一句"Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilyto