Unit1BacktoschoolGrammarandusage

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)三(6)班Sentenceelements：Theteachergaveaspeech.Manystudentsjoinschoolclub.Weshoulddevelopgoodstudy

habits.Listeningtomusicmakesmerelaxed.Maggieplansherstudycarefully.It'salovelyday.Iwenttoalargelibraryyesterday.Subject主語(yǔ)Adverbial狀語(yǔ)Complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Object賓語(yǔ)Verb謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Attributive定語(yǔ)Predicative表語(yǔ)

FiveBasicSentenceStructuresSubject+Verb(SV)Subject+Verb+Predicative(SVP)Subject+Verb+Object(SVO)Subject+Verb+Indirectobject+Directobject(SVOO)Subject+Verb+Object+Objectcomplement(SVOC)興趣愛(ài)好1.

LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.2.

Theplaywasveryinteresting.3.

Ican'thearaword.4.Healwaysleaveshisgirlfriendwaitingforalongtime.5.

ItwasSunday.6.Ilookedattheyoungwomanangrily.7.

Heboughthisgirlfriendsomeflowers.8.Ididn'tsendcardstomyfriends.9.TheotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosedAnalysethesentencestructure:(A)SVOSVPSVOSVOCSVPSVO(A)SVoOSVOCSVOo獲獎(jiǎng)榮譽(yù)Youhaveexperiencedsomenewlifeinyourhighschool.Areyouhappy?興趣愛(ài)好Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandpromisingfuture,whatwillyoudo?SettinggoalsOnthefirstdayofschool,MissYangaveashortspeechabouttheimportanceofsettinggoals.Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentencesandfillinthetablebelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Exploringtherules我的生活A(yù)lbertEinsteinsaid,“Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,tieittoagoal.”(1)Iagree.Goalsareimportantinmanyways.(2)Settinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredecidingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgoodhabits.Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.(3)Thesehabitswillbehelpful.Finally,(4)settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,youseetheresultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Agoalisadreamthatneedsaction.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueandhopefully(5)youwillliveahappylife.Whatadvantagesdoessettinggoalshave?Whatcanwedotorealizeourgoals?我的生活SubjectVerbIagreeSubjectVerbPredicativeSubjectVerbObjectSubjectVerbIndirectobjectDirectobjectSubjectVerbObjectObjectcomplementThesehabitswillbehelpfulYouwillliveahappylifeSettinggoalsgivesyouafocusinlifeSettinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident我的優(yōu)勢(shì)*Thesubjectandthe(1)_________arenecessarypartsofasentence.*Atransitiveverbisalwaysfollowedbya(n)(2)________.*Someverbscanhavetwoobjects.Theindirectobjectusuallyreferstoapersonand

thedirectobjectathing.*Theobjectcomplementaddsmoreinformationabouttheobject.verbobjectWorkingouttherules

ApplyingtheRulesB1Markthedifferentelementsofeachsentencewithdifferentsymbols.

ApplyingtheRules

1.You

willfind

(seniorhigh)school

differentfrom(juniorhigh)school.2.(Your)schoolwork

willbe

morechallenging.3.We

willgive

you

(more)independence.4.You

shouldlisten

[morecarefully].5.You

canjoin

aclub.6.(Your)teachers

willhelp

you

[in(many)ways].7.You

willsucceed.

B2Belowaresometipsaboutsettinggoals.Matchtheunderlinedsentenceswiththecorrectstructures.Writethelettersintheboxes.Belowaresometipsaboutsettinggoals.Matchtheunderlinedsentenceswiththecorrectstructures.Writethelettersintheboxes.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOASettinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.(1)Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.□cSetgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Breakbiggoalsintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,(2)theywillseemeasiertoreach.□Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOAb(3)Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyoulong-termgoal.□Writeyourgoalsonpaper.Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.(4)Youcankeepthelistonyourbedsidetable.□Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.a.SVb.SVPc.SVOd.SVOOe.SVOCf.SVAg.SVOAdgAfteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.(5)Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.□But(6)youshouldnotgiveup.□Instead,staypositiveandconfident.(7)Youwillsucceedin