2024屆廣東省高三12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘，滿分120分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecialEventsinDiscoveryCenterMuseumDiscoveryCenterMuseumisachildren’ssciencemuseumlocatedindowntownRockford,Illinois.EveryyearDiscoveryCenteroffersalargenumberofspecialevents,programs,classesandmore.AllspecialeventsareincludedwithadmissiontoDiscoveryCenterMuseum.Generaladmission:$10.00adults;$10.00childrenages2-17;freetoDiscoveryCenterMembersandchildrenage1andyounger.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgramSeptember11,202310:00amuntil11:30amPARENTSOFPRESCHOOLERS!Encourageyouryoungchild’sinterestinartwithspecialprojectsintheArtStudio.Ournew“MiniMonet”drop-inprogramwillexploreadifferentartmediumfourtimesthisfall.Theprogramisforchildrenages2-6,alongwiththeirgrown-ups.WewillcelebratenatureinourSecretGarden“painting”withtissuepaper.Monethimselfwouldbeproud!CommunitySuperheroestotheRescueSeptember20,202310:00amuntil2:00pmWearyourfavoritesuperherocostumeandjoinourgatheringofcommunitysuperheroes.MeetREALemergencyfirstres-pondersandexplorethescienceourcommunityheroesuseeveryday.Ifitdoesn’tgetcalledforanemergency,youcanevengetupclosetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10amtoNooninourparkinglot.Intheafternoon,enjoyK-9dogdemonstrationsat1:00and1:30pm.JimGillConcertOctober2,202310:00amuntil1:00pmConcertsat10:00amand1:00pm.Getreadytosing,clap,danceandspinalongduringthisvisitbyaward-winningmusicianandauthorJimGill.JimGill’sdistinctivemusicplayisaninvitationtochildren,parentsandgrandparentstosingandplaytogether.Magic&FairyTalesOctober14,202310:00am-2:30pmMagicandfairytalescometolifeatDiscoverCenter!ComedressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayofmagicshowsofTNZMagicactivitiesaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.21.Howmuchdoacouplewitha2-agedboypaytoattendMiniMonet-PreschoolProgram?A.$10.00. B.$20.00. C.$30.00. D.$40.00.22.WhatcanvisitorsprobablydoinCommunitySuperheroestotheRescueinthemorning?A.EnjoyK-9dogdemonstrations. B.Joinintherescueinanemergency.C.FlyMercyhealthREACThelicopter. D.WatchanMD1responsevehicle.23.Inwhicheventcankidsplayafairygameincostumes?A.JimGillConcert. B.Magic&FairyTales.C.MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram. D.CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue.BIwasatanewschoolinanewstateandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialsoneededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyself-servicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsIstruggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.Itwentonlikethis.I’ddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythroughSaturdayandwe’dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,aswellasthenewdogthey’djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased(開(kāi)玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensomedeliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother’sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.I’dfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.24.Whydidtheauthorleavewithhiswetclothes?A.HelikedtheAugustheatbetter. B.Hehadtogobacktothemeeting.C.Hewantedtoshowoffhisnewcar. D.Hedidn’tthinkthedryerworkedwell.25.WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?A.Shewaswarm-hearted. B.Sheneededavolunteer.C.Shewantedtothankhim. D.Shewassorryforthemess.26.WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?A.Itwashardertofulfill. B.Itwasreallyfascinating.C.Itwasbadly-paidwork. D.Itneededalotofeffort.27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy. B.Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.C.HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim. D.HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.Thegroupreckonedgasemissions(釋放)causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat,100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricand,gasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmoresufficient,Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninparagraph1?A.Increased. B.Calculated. C.Banned. D.Prevented.29.WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Thecountrywherethey’remade. B.Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C.Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D.Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.30.WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A.Supportofofficialpolicies. B.Concernaboutglobalwarming.C.Standardsofgasolinecars. D.Advertisementsfromcarmakers.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B.WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C.HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D.DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?DPoetWadsworthLongfellowsaid“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind”,andthere’sgrowingevidencethathewasright.NewresearchshowspeoplewithAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆)diseaseoftenrespondtofamiliarmusicorsonglyrics,evenwhentheirmemoriesandabilitytoparticipateinconversationmaybeflagging.JonathanGraff-Radford,DoctorofMedicine,explainsonTheMayoClinicwebsitewhythismaybe:“MusicalmemoriesareoftenpreservedinAlzheimer’spatientsbecausekeybrainareaslinkedtomusicalmemoryarerelativelyundamagedbythedisease.”WhenEnglishseniorTedMcDermottwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimerin2016,hissonSimonMcDermottfoundTedbecameverballyandphysicallyviolentasthediseaseprogressed.GratefulfortheresourcesprovidedbytheAlzheimer’sSociety,Simonand80-year-oldTedmadevideosoftheirdailycarduets(二重唱)forafundraising“SingingfortheBrain”programin2019.Trulyremarkable,consideringthatsomedaysTeddidn’trecognizeSimon.Thesongsbroughtthemtotheattentionofthepublic.InjustafewmonthstheireffortshadconsiderablesuccessonYouTube,raisingover￡100,000,andresultinginacontractwithDeccaRecordsfor80-year-oldTed.AlthoughTedhasbeguntodeclinealittleinthelastyears,healwaysremembersthewordstohisfavoritesongsandishappytogowithSimondailyinthecartosing.Differentmusic-relatedprogramsandprojectsareofferedbytheU.K.Alzheimer’sSocietyorganizations.TheseprogramsaredesignedforpeoplewithAlzheimertoprovidementalstimulationinasupportivesocialenvironment.Socialengagementandkeepingyourbrainactive,alongwithahealthydietandexercising,mayseemlikeobviousgoodhabitstofollowforyourhealthingeneral.They’vealsobeenproventobefactorsinreducingtheriskofdevelopingAlzheimer.It’snevertoolatetostarttakingcareofyourbodyandyourbrain—somakemusicappreciationorsingingpartoftheroutineofyourlovedonestrugglingwithAlzheimer.AsWilliamShakespearesaid,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flagging”meaninparagraph1?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.33.WhyisDr.Johnathan’spostontheInternetmentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainthecauseofAlzheimer. B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.C.Toshowthestructureofthebrain. D.Toprovideevidencefortheresearch.34.Howhasthe“SingingfortheBrain”programbenefitedTed?A.Hehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Hehasrecoveredhismemory.C.Hehasgotenoughfundforhisdisease. D.Hehasimprovedthequalityofhislaterlife.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.80-year-oldTeddefeatsAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThepowerofmusicforAlzheimer’spatients.C.PoetsinspireAlzheimer’spatientswithmusic.D.Agoodhabittofollowforyourphysicalhealth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文中的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourself,likegettingfit,makinghonorroll,orbeingpickedforateam?Likelotsofpeople,maybeyoustartedoutdoinggreat,butthenlostsomeofthatdriveandhadtroublegettingmotivatedagain.___36___Itallcomesdowntogoodplanning,realisticexpectations,andastick-to-itattitude.Here’swhatyouneedtodo:First,knowyourgoal.Startbywritingdownyourmajorgoal.Forexample,“Iwantto’makehonorroll,”or“Iwanttogetfitenoughtomakethecross-countryteam,”oreven,“IwanttoplayintheOlympics”areallmajorgoalsbecausethey’rethefinalthingthegoal‘setterwantstoseehappen.___37___That’showpeoplegetthingsdone.Youjusthavetorememberthatthebiggerthegoal,themoreworkittakestogetthere.Makeitspecific.It’seasiertoplanforandmasteraspecificgoalthananunclearone.___38___That’sprettyunclear.Makeitspecificbydefiningwhatyouwanttoachieve,whyyouwanttogetfit,andbywhen.Thishelpsyoumakeaplantoreachyourgoal.___39___Peopleoftenabandontheirgoalsbecausetheirexpectationsareunreasonable.Partofstayingmotivatedisbeingrealisticaboutwhatyoucanachievewithinthetime-frameyou’veplanned.CompetingontheOlympicskiteamisaworkablegoalifyouare15andalreadyastarskier.Butifyou’re18andonlyjusttakingyourfirstlesson,timeisn’texactlyonyourside.Breakitdown.Makinganychangetakesself-discipline.Youneedtopayconstantattentionsoyoudon’tgetsidetracked.___40___Forexample,let’ssayyouwanttorunamarathon.Ifit’sFebruaryandthemarathonisinAugust,that’sarealistictime-frametoprepare.Startbyplanningtorun2milesandworkupgraduallytothedistanceyouneed.A.Makeitrealistic.B.It’sOKtodreambig.C.Whatifyoukeepslippingup?D.Let’ssayyourgoalistogetfit.E.Sohowdoyoustaymotivatedandontrackwithyourgoal?F.Onewaytomakethiseasieristobreakabiggoalintosmallsteps.G.Findingthemotivationtodoitisn’tnecessarilyeasy,butitisalwayspossible.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinthebackseatofayellowtaxigrabbingmymother’shandlikea5-year-old.Butinfact,Iwas28yearsold,still___41___,andhopingmymomwouldmakeitallright.Wewerecominghomefromthe___42___,andIwasinafull-bodybrace,havingsurvivedspinal(脊柱的)surgeryexactlyaweekearlierandheadedtomytinyapartmentinSanFrancisco.Eachtimethetaxi___43___overthesteephills,Ifeltasifmyboneswere___44___.IdoubtedthatIwouldgethurtagainduringthejourney.Iwasabouttoopenmymouthtoshoutatthedriveroratleast___45___,whenmymomleanedforwardandsaidcheerfully,“Thankyou!”Thedriverglancedatus___46___fromhismirror.“You’rejustthebestdriverI’veeverseen,”mymomcontinued.“Thesehillsmustbeso___47___todriveon.AndIamso___48___.Mydaughterhadsurgeryonherbackandisso___49___.Becauseofyou,she’sgoingtogethomesafe.Thankyou.You’rewonderful.”Inthemirror,Icouldseethedriver___50___proudly.Ifeltaflashof___51___,butbeforeIhadachanceto___52___mymother’swords,amiraclehappened.Thedriversloweddown.Hestretchedhisneckleftandrightto___53___asmoothridebeforemakingeachturn.Indeed,hedroveushomelikethebestdriverI’deverseen.Inthatmomentof___54___,whatmywisemomhadinstinctivelydonewasonlyobvioustome:___55___ispowerful.41.A.scared B.tired C.upset D.confused42.A.shelter B.hospital C.college D.countryside43.A.bounced B.blocked C.interrupted D.trapped44.A.outofshape B.outofreach C.outofcontrol D.outofplace45.A.whisper B.explain C.warn D.complain46.A.especially B.doubtfully C.properly D.personally47.A.interesting B.hard C.easy D.familiar48.A.grateful B.hopeful C.great D.guilty49.A.proud B.patient C.weak D.soft50.A.shaking B.smiling C.joking D.applauding51.A.embarrassment B.pity C.satisfaction D.anger52.A.receive B.forgive C.contradict D.recognize53.A.expect B.experience C.delay D.ensure54.A.crisis B.account C.guidance D.recognition55.A.Praise B.Love C.Trust D.Communication第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gatheringafewclosefriendstotakea___56___(delight)strollthroughthecitystreets___57___(become)afavoredactivityamongyoungpeopleinChinainthepastfewmonths.___58___(refer)toasCitywalk,thistrendinvolvesleisurelytravelingaroundurbanareasonfoot.Participantscanfollowadistinctiveurbanrouteorwithoutone,losingthemselves,___59___theatmosphere,discoveringhistoricbuildings,exploringboutiqueshops,sippingacupofcoffee,andindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.AcrossvariousChinesesocialmediaplatforms,Citywalkhashtags(標(biāo)簽)andkeywordshavegainedsignificant___60___(popular)asmoreindividualsseektosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtsonline.OriginatinginbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,theCitywalkphenomenonhasbeguntospreadtosecondandthird-tiercitiesinChina,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizers___61___(involve).Someorganizerseveninvitefolkcultureenthusiastsandresearcherstoactastourguides.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene,___62___peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.EventhoughCitywalkis___63___(relative)new,itoffersapositiveshiftforurbantravelers,___64___(allow)themtoselectexperiencesaccordingtotheirinterestsandneeds.Also,itpresents___65___opportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstooffermoretailoredandprofessionalservices,cateringtotheever-evolvingmarketdemands.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦好書(shū)分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)目的和內(nèi)容；3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80字左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionNovember10,2023第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Weateabigbreakfastatalocalrestaurant,likewedideveryFather’sDay.ThepresentmydaughtergavemewasaT-shirtwiththewords“World’sCoolestDad”.Iputiton,feelingthatwaswhatmadeFather’sDaysogreat.Justthenmyvolunteerfire-departmentpager(呼機(jī))wentoff:“Attention,Pocahontas-OldRipleyfirefighters!HousefireonSimpsonStreet.Repeat.HousefireonSimpsonStreet.”“Gottago,”Isaid.Irantomycarandtookoff.Igottothefirehouseinminutes.Anotherfirefighter,TomSmith,andthechiefwerewaiting.“Don,Tommy,taketruck253.Roll!”heordered.“Therestoftheguyswillberightbehindyou.”Asthefirstonthescene,ourjobwastomakesureeveryonewasoutofthehouse,locatethenearesthydrant(消防栓),andthenwaitforbackup.Asmallcrowdhadgatheredinfrontofnumber907whenwegotthere.Theywatchedthefireinpanic.Thickblacksmokecouldbeseenpouringfromtheone-storyhouse’sopenfrontdoor.Alargemanburstthroughthedoor,redeyesstreamingwithtears.“Pleasehurry!”hecalled.“Myboy’sstillinthere.Icouldn’tgettohim!”Therewasnotimetowaitforbackup.IleftTommyoutsideandrushedintothehouse.“Anyonehere?”Ishouted.Noanswer.Isearchedeveryinchofthefirsttworooms.Nochild.Thefirehadgrownsofiercebythen.Itseemedthattheroofwouldcollapseatanytime.Allatonceavisionwasputintomyhead-thatfatherbeggingustosavehischild.Imustn’tgiveup.Nottoday,Ithought.Therestillmightbeachance.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SuddenlyIheardaweakcryfromthenextroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasaspecialFather’sDay,notonlyforme,butalsofortheboy,hisfatherandmydaughter.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024屆廣東省高三12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)閱讀理解A篇本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹DiscoveryCenterMuseum所舉行的幾個(gè)活動(dòng)。21-23CDB21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Generaladmission:$10.00adults;$10.00childrenages2-17可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶一個(gè)兩歲男孩參加MiniMonet—PreschoolProgram需要支付30美元。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CommunitySuperheroestotheRescue下文信息Ifitdoesn'tgetcalledforanemergency,youcanevengetupclogetotheMercyhealthREACThelicopterandanMD1responsevehiclefrom10amtoNooninourparkinglot.可知，上午10:00到中午期間，如果沒(méi)有緊急呼叫，游客可以靠近觀看MercyhealthREACT直升機(jī)和一輛接警出動(dòng)車。23.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Magic&FairyTales下文信息dressedincostumeandenjoyawonderfuldayofmagicshowsofTN2Magicaswellasactivitiesrelatedtobelovedfairytales.可知，孩子們可以穿上戲裝參加童話故事的活動(dòng)。B篇本文為記敘文，講述作者大學(xué)期間和洗衣房Sandy建立友誼的故事。24-27DCCA24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.可知。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段作者幫Sandy控制洗衣機(jī)這件事可知，Sandy是為了感謝他才告訴他八號(hào)烘干機(jī)可用。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sheteased(開(kāi)玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright可知。27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Wechockedoneachother,expectingtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother'sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.可知，他們建立了很好的友誼。C篇這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了電動(dòng)汽車被認(rèn)為是對(duì)抗全球氣候變暖的一個(gè)重要利器，但是科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)電動(dòng)汽車并非真正環(huán)保。28-31BCAD28.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissions可推理出第一段劃線單詞的含義為：計(jì)算，故選B項(xiàng)。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere'smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.可推理出，充電的時(shí)間會(huì)影響碳排放。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“EVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspending”可知，歐洲電動(dòng)汽車銷售快速增長(zhǎng)的主要原因是有政府的支持，故選A項(xiàng)。31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?可知，作者在第一段提出了這個(gè)話題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了分析、解釋，由此可知，本文主要講的是電動(dòng)汽車并不一定對(duì)環(huán)境有益。D篇本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂(lè)對(duì)老年癡呆患者有益。32-35ADDB32.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意可知，研究表明患老年癡呆的人通常會(huì)對(duì)熟悉的音樂(lè)或歌詞有反應(yīng)，即使他們的記憶力和參與對(duì)話的能力可能正在衰退。故選A。33.D推理判斷題。文章首段點(diǎn)明文章話題：研究表明患老年癡呆的人通常會(huì)對(duì)熟悉的音樂(lè)或歌詞有反應(yīng)。第二段Dr.Johnathan敘述，老年癡呆患者的音樂(lè)記憶通常得以保留，因?yàn)榕c音樂(lè)記憶相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵大腦區(qū)域相對(duì)未受到疾病的損害。由此推斷，作者提到Dr.Johnathan網(wǎng)上發(fā)的帖子為上文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)提供依據(jù)。故選D。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段敘述可知，他們的努力取得了相當(dāng)大的成功，在短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)籌集了超過(guò)100,000英鎊，并與DeccaRecords簽訂了為80歲的泰德錄制唱片的合同。盡管記憶力開(kāi)始減退，泰德總是記得他最喜歡的歌曲的歌詞并且很高興和西蒙一起在車?yán)镅莩?。由此推斷，“SingingfortheBrain”節(jié)目提高了泰德的老年生活質(zhì)量。故選D。35.B推理判斷題。文章首段引用詩(shī)人朗費(fèi)羅所說(shuō)“音樂(lè)是人類通用的語(yǔ)言”;尾段引用莎士比亞所說(shuō)，“如果音樂(lè)是愛(ài)的食糧，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)演奏”。文章從頭到尾都在談音樂(lè)對(duì)老年癡呆患者有益。故選B。七選五本文為說(shuō)明文，主要闡述如何保持動(dòng)力并朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。36-40EBDAF36,下文提示堅(jiān)持下去的做法。由此推知，36空所在句與上下文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。37.上文與37空所在句應(yīng)下一句的“That…thebiggerthegoal…”呼應(yīng)。與上下文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。38.38空位所在句應(yīng)例舉健身目標(biāo)，與下一句的“togetfit”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。39.39空所在句在段首，應(yīng)總結(jié)本段中心。即讓目標(biāo)現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。40.40空所在句要符合本段“分解目標(biāo)”的中心，同時(shí)與下一句構(gòu)成例舉關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。完形填空作者剛剛接受了脊柱手術(shù)，在回家的出租車上非常擔(dān)心再次受傷。雖然一路顛簸，但是作者的媽媽卻贊美了司機(jī)，這一舉動(dòng)讓他開(kāi)車格外謹(jǐn)慎，最終作者和媽媽安全到家。媽媽用自己的智慧告訴作者，贊美的力量不容忽視。41-45ABADD46-50BBACB51-55DCDAA41.A根據(jù)上一句中的holdingmymother'shandlikea5-year-old可知，作者像五歲的孩子一樣抓著媽媽的手，再根據(jù)空后的hopingmymomwouldmakeitright可知，作者此時(shí)感到很害怕。42.B根據(jù)空后的havingsurvivedspinalSurgeryaweekearlier可推知，她們剛從醫(yī)院出來(lái)。43.A根據(jù)空后的overthesteephills可知，出租車在陡峭的山坡上“顛簸”。44.D根據(jù)空前的“Eachtimethetaxi__overthesteephills”可知，出租車在陡峭的山坡上顛簸，作者覺(jué)得骨頭都要錯(cuò)位了。outofplace意為“位置不當(dāng)”。45.D作者擔(dān)心車輛顛簸導(dǎo)致自己再次受傷所以要朝司機(jī)大喊表達(dá)不滿，至少也要抱怨幾句。4