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考研《英語(yǔ)一》河南省商丘市寧陵縣2023年點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MyfamilyspentonesummervacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfShores,Alabama.Weboughtaboatthinkingthiswouldmakeforareally1dayatthebeachformytwolittlegirls.Iprobablybecametoo2withmyyoungerdaughteronthesand.WhenIlookedupIbecame3.Thelittleboatwithmyolderdaughterinithad4faroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertocomein5toshoreand,althoughsheseemedfrightened,shewasdoingallshecouldto6justthat.Buttherewerenooars(槳)andherlittle7weretooshorttoreachacrosstheboatandintothe8.Othersonthebeachseemedtobedoingnothingtohelpexcept9.Iwasstandingasfarout10thewaterasIcould—11instructionstoher,butwithno12.AtlastIthoughttomyself,“IknowI’ma13swimmerbutmydaughterneedsmyhelp.Ihaveno14.”Ijumpedintothewater.Atfirstmyarmsstartedmovingvery15.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasdoingthis.IswamuntilIwasbreathless.Ijustkepthopingand16her.Finally,Ireachedtheedgeofthe17,grabbedtheropeandbeganmakingmywaybacktoshore.MychildwascryingsoItried18her,eventhougheverythinginsidemewas19.Mylifewasforeverchangedbythat20.IlearnedifIbelieveinmyselfanddiverightinIwillhaveallthestrengthIneed.1、A.luckyB.funC.movingD.peaceful2、A.busyB.patientC.a(chǎn)ngryD.pleased3、A.excitedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.concernedD.a(chǎn)mused4、A.sunkB.stayedC.lostD.moved5、A.closerB.fasterC.earlierD.safer6、A.a(chǎn)voidB.a(chǎn)ccomplishC.claimD.behave7、A.legsB.fingersC.a(chǎn)rmsD.clothes8、A.waterB.shoreC.boardD.sand9、A.a(chǎn)pplaudingB.noticingC.swimmingD.watching10、A.offB.a(chǎn)mongC.inD.on11、A.readingB.takingC.followingD.shouting12、A.hopeB.reasonC.endD.success13、A.skillfulB.poorC.braveD.new14、A.choiceB.wayC.reasonD.support15、A.gentlyB.slowlyC.confidentlyD.casually16、A.keepinganeyeonB.gettingintouchwithC.lookingbackatD.wavingoverto17、A.strengthB.oarC.boatD.beach18、A.scoldingB.calmingC.praisingD.helping19、A.overjoyedB.changedC.missingD.trembling20、A.pointB.storyC.experienceD.sceneSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?Justlikeyourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchabsurdthings.Soitsilentlybegantopaycarefulattentiontoyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow.Whenmindloosensitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”,“Whycan'tIthink?”,“WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?”Wellthisistheresultofourownkarma(宿命)ofusingourbrainforthinkingofnot-so-worthythings.Hungerofthemindcanbeactuallysettledthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotakehelpofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon'trunyoureyesthroughthelines,butevenyourminddecodes(解碼)itandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,ofwhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingloutcreativity.Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,themoreyourmindwillopenup.Alsothisimprovesyourspeakingskillstoalargeextentandalsomakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary.WithinnotimeyoustartspeakingEnglishoranylanguagefluentlywithyourfriendsorotherpeopleandyouneverseemtorunoutoftherightwordsattherighttime.1、Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatourmindishungry?A.Wedon'treadbooks.B.Ourcreativitygetsafullstop.C.Wedon'thaveagoodmemory.D.Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.2、One'smindishungrybecausehe/she.A.can'tworkoutthingswellB.loosensthefreedomtogrowC.ismentallybusywithmanyabsurdthingsD.beginstopaycarefulattentiontohisneeds3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofreading?A.Helpingyoudevelopyourcreativity.B.Helpingyouenlargeyourvocabulary.C.Helpingyouimproveyourspeakingskills.D.Helpingyourunyoureyesthroughthelines.4、Byreadingmore,wearesureto.A.performbettermentallyinthefutureB.dreamthewildestdreamsC.storebooksinyourmindD.speakEnglishfluentlyText2StartingCyclingWehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.LessonsAllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof“Bike-ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrainedtoastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromtheplaygroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inanoff-roadandquietenvironment.Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlargerroundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!Costis&30perhour.GuidedRideWeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate(確定行車(chē)路線(xiàn))aswellitcanbecomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness(車(chē)輛性能)ofyourbikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandriderobserved.WecurrentlycoverLondonZones1&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.Cost&30perhour.1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?A.Offroad. B.Nearlargeroundabouts.C.Onbusylocalroads. D.Onmulti-laneroads.2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A.Bikeridinglovers. B.Childrenandteenagers.C.TravelersinLondon. D.Parentslovingcycling.Text3MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.
Salinger:A
LifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.
Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A
thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.
Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.
Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.
Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna
(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun
Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)1、WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A.Hebuiltacarpark.B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.2、Thebook
YouAreFreeismainlyabout.A.smartchildrenB.happydaughtersC.differentwomenD.sufferingmothers3、Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A.RedWolf.B.YouAreFree.C.J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.Text4Expertsliketosaythebestformofexerciseiswhateverkindyou’llactuallydo.Butthatmaynotalwaysbethecase;newresearchfindsthatpeoplewhocombineexercisewiththeirsociallivesmaybeatanadvantageoversolitary(獨(dú)自)exercisers.Tennis,badmintonandsoccerareallbetterforlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)thancycling,swimming,joggingorgymexercise,accordingtotheresearch.Thestudywasbasedondatafromabout8,500adultswhowerepartoftheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Theycompletedahealthandlifestylequestionnaire,whichincludedquestionsabouttypeandfrequencyofphysicalactivity,andweremonitoredbytheresearchersforaround25years,aperiodduringwhichabout4,500ofthesubjectsdied.Tenniscameoutontopintheresearch.Comparedwithpeoplesittingallday,thosewhoreportedplayingtennisastheirmainformofexercisecouldexpecttoadd9.7yearstotheirlifetime,followedbybadminton(6.2years),soccer(4.7years),cycling(3.7years),swimming(3.4years),jogging(3.2years)andhealth-clubactivities(1.5years).Tennislikelytookthetopspotbecause“it’sveryinteractive,”saysstudyco-authorDr.JamesO’Keefe,aphysicianatSaintLuke’sMidAmericaHeartInstitute.“Ateverypointyou’retalking.It’sjustaverynaturalwaytoemotionallybondwithpeople,besidesgettingyourexercise.”Butheaddsthatthestudymaynothavebeenabletofullyaccountforthefactthatwealthier,better-educatedpeople—whotendtobehealthiertobeginwith—maybemorelikelytoplaytennis.Activitieslikerunningandweightliftingstillextendyourlifeandofferplentyofotherhealthbenefits.Butforthebestpossiblebenefits,O’Keefesaysgym-goersmaywanttoconsidercombiningthoseworkoutswithactivitiesthatfostersocialconnection.O’Keefe,whoseexercisetypicallyincludesrunningandweightlifting,sayshe’sevenchangedhisownbehaviorbecauseofthestudy:heandhisfamilyhavetakenupbadminton.“Youcan’tplaybadmintonwithoutfeelinglikeakidagain,”hesays.“It’sjustpurefun.”1、Whichofthefollowingisbestforlivingalonglife?A.Cycling.B.Badminton.C.Swimming.D.Gymexercise.2、Howmanypeoplewerestilllivingattheendoftheresearch?A.About8,500.B.About4,500.C.About4000.D.About2500.3、Whatmattersmosttotheresultoftheresearch?A.Familylife.B.Socialconnections.C.Frequencyofexercise.D.Wealthandeducation.4、WhatdoesO’Keefedoafterthefinding?A.Heputsthetheoryintopractice.B.Heplaysbadmintonjustforfun.C.Hefeelslikeplayingbadmintonwithkids.D.Hetakesmoreexercisethanbefore.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AroundthreeinfivepeopleintheUKwillfind1.necessarytocareforallelderlyoradisabledlovedoneatsomepoint.Thiscanbemademuch2.(easy)bybearinginmindafewsimpleprinciplesandpiecesofadvice.3.(care)foranelderlylovedonemostlikelyaparent,isnevereasy.Itcancausegreatpainemotionallyand4.(physical)andthefinancialchallengescansometimesseemdifficulttodealwith,too.Oftenoneofthehardestthingsisstrikingabalancebetweenyourparent’sdesire5.(feel)independentandtheneedtoensurethattheyaresafeandtheirhealthneedsarebeingattendedto.Sometimesthiscancreatetensionsand6.(argue),onlyaddingtothestressofanalreadydifficultsituation.Itisimportantheretomakethemfeelthattheyarebeinglistenedtoand7.youonlyhavetheirbestinterestsatheart.Thesameapplies8.financialissues.Inordertocoverthecostsoftheirparent’scare—includingbillsandmedicine—manypeoplewillinvestigateoptionssuchassellingthefamilyhome.Themostimportantthinghereiscommunication—itisvitaltomakesurethateveryoneinvolved,includingotherbrothersandsisters,9.(be)awareofwhat’sbeingproposedandcooperatestofindasolution10.satisfieseverybodyBeijing’sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwondersFromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts,it’snowonderitisoneofChina’smostpopularscenic1.(spot)Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit2.(build),it’sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprisesTheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand3.(culture)significance,butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelterWhilemoststructuresaren’tmade4.(survive)naturaldisasters,theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanythingToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis,5.modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaceswasputtothetestItsurvivedasimulated(模擬的)earthquakeof6.5ontheRichterscale—equaltothe7.(1arge)everrecordedquakeInsteadoffallingapart,themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetestAccordingtoexperts,thekey8.theForbiddenCity’sstrength,aswellasotherancientChinesestructures,9.(1ie)indougong(斗栱)—acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChinaAncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures10.werebothenduring(耐用)andelegant,11.(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics,architecture,materials,andstructuralscienceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.1、Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.2、Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.3、Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.4、AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.5、A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有多余選項(xiàng)。A.HowtodealwithlisteningpracticeB.ClassatmospheremattersalotinlearningC.MonitoringactivitiesisoneofthemaintasksofteachersD.HowtoevaluatestudentperformanceE.GroupworkneedsorganizingproperlyF.CommunicationskillsplayabigroleinlanguagelearningBothinstructorsandlearnerscangetbenefitsfromthefollowinglearningstrategiesaslongastheyareproperlymadeuseofinlanguagelearning.1、.Theinformationpresentedinthissectionfocusesonspecificconversation,discussion,orpresentationskills.Theactivitiesarcgenerallyself-explanatory,withstudentsexpressingopinions,makingdecisions,solvingproblems,planningpresentations,andsoon.Engagedintheseactivities,studentshavethepossibilityofcommunicatingwitheachotherinclass.Thissectionalsoincludeslistsofexpressionsusedtoillustratedifferentlanguagefunctions,suchasagreeing,disagreeing,andaskingforclarityinordertohelpstudentsexpandtheirknowledgeofEnglish.2、.Inaspeakingorlisteningcourse,students'anxietiescanaffecttheirlearning.Forthisreason,itisimportanttoestablishafriendly,relaxedclassroomenvironment.Itmayhelpstudentsthinkoftheclassroomasalaboratorywheretheycanexperimentandtakeriskswiththelanguage.Insuchcircumstances,studentsshouldrealizethaterrorsareanaturalandexpectedpartoflearningalanguage.Inaddition,oneofthegoalsofthispanistoencouragestudentstoexaminetheirownopinionsandvalueswhileatthesametimeshowingrespectfortheopinionsandvaluesofothers.3、________.Manyoftheactivitiesinthissectioninvolvethestudents'cooperatingworkinclass.Generally,suchanactivitytakenupbyfourmembersseemtoworkthebest.Groupsofthreeorfivemembersmayalsobeeffective,dependingontheactivity.Thefirstunitincludesguidelinesfororganizinggroupwork,withstudentstakingonthefollowingroles:leader,reader,summarizer,reporter,andobserver(ifnecessary).Organiz
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