PAGEPAGE4U4NaturalDisasters知識點學案班級姓名小組等級【學習目標】1.通過自主學習，默寫學案上單詞。2.通過小組合作交流，理解并辨析不同詞性。3.通過運用所學知識點，根據(jù)實際情境，運用詞性變化完成當堂訓練。【學習過程】一、自主學習（一）自學指導Languagepoints1.damage(1)n.[U]損壞；損失；破壞；[pl.]損害賠償金Thehighertheoilpriceis,themoredamageitwillcausetotheglobaleconomy.油價越高，它對全球經(jīng)濟造成的損害就越大。Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotalling￡30,000.他被責令支付總額為3萬英鎊的損害賠償金。常用搭配：do/causedamageto...對造成損害Ifmothers-to-bechoosetodrinkalcohol,itcancausepermanentdamagetoababy’sbrain.如果準媽媽們在孕期喝酒的話，可能會對寶寶的大腦造成永久性的傷害。(2)vt.損害；破壞Severalbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.幾棟建筑在地震中遭到了破壞。2.affectvt.影響；（疾病）侵襲；深深打動Thestudentsweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.學生們被那個故事深深地打動了。聯(lián)想詞：affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛haveanaffectionfor喜愛對比記憶：effectn.作用；影響effortn.努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton...對有影響comeintoeffect生效，開始實施sideeffect副作用Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffectonyoungpeople.他的教學方法對年輕人仍然有很大的影響。3.suffer(1)vt.遭受；蒙受常用搭配：pain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦/困難sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失敗/損失/損害/懲罰Thecarsufferedheavydamageintheaccident.這輛汽車在事故中遭受到了嚴重破壞。vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦；遭受；變差常用搭配：abadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒aheadache/toothache牙疼Howlonghaveyoubeensufferingfromaheadache?你頭痛有多久了?聯(lián)想詞：sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者.sufferingn.苦難；痛苦；讓人痛苦的事（常用復數(shù)）4.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞,摧毀,毀滅。有時也可引申為毀掉信仰、希望等。becompletely/totallydestroyed被徹底摧毀常見搭配destroyonesconfidence/faith/hope/life毀掉某人的信心/信仰/希望/生活ThewrongdecisionAdammadealmostdestroyedhislifeandallhishopes.亞當做出的錯誤決定幾乎毀了他的一生和所有的希望。5.shock(1)n.[U]休克；震驚[C]令人震驚的事；電擊[C,U]劇烈震動Heisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.他傷得不重，但處于休克狀態(tài)。Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.地震引起的劇烈震動在幾英里外都能感受得到。(2)vt.使震驚常用搭配：Itshockssb.that/Itshockssb.todo.使某人震驚shocksb.todosth.做某事使某人震驚Itshockedmetothinkhowdangerouswehadbeen.想到我們之前那么危險,我心驚肉跳。Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我深感意外。聯(lián)想詞：shockingadj.令人震驚的；令人氣憤的（修飾事物）shockedadj.震驚的；憤慨的（修飾人的表情、聲音等）beshockedat/by...感到震驚/憤慨ItwasshockingthatLiMinglostthefootballmatchyesterday,andallhisfanswerealsoinshock.Butwhatmadethemmoreshockedwasthathedidn’tcareaboutitatall.令人吃驚的是李明輸?shù)袅俗蛱斓淖闱虮荣?他所有的球迷們也都很吃驚。但讓他們更震驚的是,李明對此根本不在乎。6.bury(buried,buried)vt.埋；埋藏；覆蓋；遮蓋常見搭配：bury...in...把埋到里buryone’sfaceinoneshands雙手掩面Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他們的雄心壯志最終被埋葬了。Unfortunately,thesnowstormhasmadethousandsofsheepburiedinthesnow.不幸的是，這場暴風雪已使成千上萬只羊被埋在雪中。vt.使陷入；掩藏(感情、錯誤等)beburiedin...=buryoneselfin...專心致志于近義短語：beabsorbedinbelostinbeaddictedtodevoteoneselftopayattentiontofocusonconcentrateonThescientistburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisresearchandcareslittleabouthisclothesandfood.這位科學家埋頭研究，很少關(guān)心自己的衣服和食物。自學檢測Hisbodywillbe（埋葬）inthreedaystime.Oncethe（破壞）isdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.Noonecandenyyour(努力)inthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyoutoachieveyourgoal.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit(影響)ussodirectly-whatwewear,what wedoandevenhowwefeel.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen.（毀滅）能根據(jù)記憶準確寫出詞匯，能完全掌握并靈活運用新學的知識點。（3分）能根據(jù)記憶大致拼寫出詞匯，能理解新學的知識點并能區(qū)分用法。（2分）能對照單詞表寫出詞匯，能理解新學的語言知識點。（1分）二、合作探究Groupwork:Workingroupsandcompletethepractice.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamageyourstomach.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausehisbythewheat(damage)strongwinds.Withthegovernment'said,those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.Ifeelalotof(affect)formygrandmother,whooftentellsmesome(affect)stories.After(suffer)seriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake,Japanrealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Thewholetown(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight.Thearmysent10,000soldierstohelprescuethetrappedpeople.Peoplewere(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The(shock)news(shock)allthepeoplearound.合作交流評價量表（組長評價）積極參與，善于合作，認真傾聽。（3分）主動參與，能夠合作，能夠傾聽。（2分）能參與，有一定的合作意識。（1分）當堂訓練*Ifyouareindoors:Don’trun,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.1.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.Findthetriangleoflife.2sothatifawallfallsdown,itwillcreateaspaceforyoutosurvive.*3:Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanallfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall4.Waitamomentbeforemovingtoanyotherplaceobjectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.*Ifyou’reinacar:Stop.Stopyourcarasquicklyasyoucan,5.Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.