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SectionⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsdropoff讓某人下車;中途順便將某物送交某處;減少;睡著(教材P49)Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute.在這條路線上,他們搭載乘客并把他們送到不同的停車點。eq\a\vs4\al()dropback(to) 退后,后撤(到)dropbehind 落伍,落在……之后dropin/by(onsb.) 順便走訪(某人)dropout 退出;隱退;輟學(xué) ①IsitOKifIdropthepapersofftoyoulater?我晚點把文件交給你行嗎?②ItwasonceatimewhenIhadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.曾經(jīng)有一段時期我沒有興趣學(xué)習(xí),想輟學(xué)。③Economicgrowthwilldropbackto7%thisyear.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長率今年將下降到7%。④Whynotdropbyforcoffeesometime?為什么不找個時間到我家喝杯咖啡?conveyvt.運載;運送;表達(dá);傳達(dá);轉(zhuǎn)讓(財產(chǎn))(教材P50)Horse-drawnbuses,trams,cabsandcarriageswereusedtoconveypeopletoandaroundthecitycentre.馬車、有軌電車、計程車和非機動車被用來將人們送往市中心及其周圍一帶。eq\a\vs4\al()conveyone’sfeelings/meanings 表達(dá)感情/意思conveysb.sth./conveysth.tosb. 向某人傳達(dá)某物conveynews/informationtosb. 把消息/信息傳 給某人①Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyou.我想借這封信來表達(dá)我對您最誠摯的感激之情。②Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他們采取了一個更合理的方法——向他們的孩子傳達(dá)在的成功能提高他們的生活質(zhì)量。③Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.出租車會將你的行李送到酒店。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯(1)Thepictureisfamous,conveyedasenseofmystery.conveyed→conveying(2)Themessageconveyinghereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”conveying→conveyed(3)Pleaseconveymybestwishes/regardsyourparentsinyourletter.regards后加to(4)Thisisapoemthatperfectlyconveytothereaderswhatthepoetfeels.convey→conveys[能力提升]——完成句子(5)我對你的感激之情難以用言語表達(dá)。Wordsfailtoconveymygratitudetoyou.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,遺憾地,可惜地(教材P50)Unfortunately,thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams...不幸的是,馬路上車輛的數(shù)量造成了難以置信的交通堵塞……eq\a\vs4\al()(1)unfortunateadj. 不幸的(2)fortunateadj. 幸運的befortunatein... 在……方面很幸運befortunateinhaving... 有幸得到……(3)fortunatelyadv. 幸運地(4)fortunen. 運氣makeafortune 發(fā)財tryone’sfortune 碰運氣①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.不幸的是他的父親去世了,家庭狀況更糟了。②Wearefortunateinhavingyouasourteacher.有你當(dāng)我們的老師,我們很幸運。③Heisunfortunate(fortunate)whocannotbearmisfortune.不能承受不幸的人是不幸的。Itisunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.leadto引起,導(dǎo)致eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P50)Thistrafficproblemledtothedevelopmentoftheundergroundsystem.這一交通問題導(dǎo)致了地鐵系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)。eq\a\vs4\al()leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea...life 過……樣的生活o... 把……領(lǐng)進(jìn)……leadtheway 引路,帶路①Asweallknow,allroadsleadtoRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬。②InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractice(practice)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在課堂上我會把學(xué)生分成小組,用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語。③Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.高尚的思想產(chǎn)生高尚的行為。高尚的行為能使我們活得更快樂。[巧學(xué)活用]——一句多譯眾所周知,成功在于努力,然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。(1)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(2)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.(resultin)(3)Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilefailureresultsfromlaziness.(resultfrom)linkup聯(lián)合,連接eq\a\vs4\al(,,,,,)(教材P50)Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwaypanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.十六年后的1884年,大都會鐵路公司和大都會區(qū)鐵路公司聯(lián)合,為城市中心地區(qū)提供地鐵服務(wù)。eq\a\vs4\al()belinkedto/withsth. 與……有關(guān)link...to/with... 把……與……連接起來, 聯(lián)系①Thespaceshuttlewilllinkupwiththespacestationthisafternoon.航天飛機將于今天下午和太空站對接。②AnewfreewaywillbebuilttolinkupourcitywithWuhan.一條連接我市與武漢的新高速公路即將修建。③Thedoctorsbelievethatthisillnessislinkedtotheuseofchemicalpesticides.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這種病和使用化學(xué)殺蟲劑有關(guān)。④YoucanlinkyourPCwithournetworkviamodem.你可以通過調(diào)制解調(diào)器把你的個人電腦和我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來。⑤Forcenturiesfarmershavelinkedthebehaviorofanimalstochangesintheweather.幾個世紀(jì)以來,農(nóng)民一直把動物行為與天氣變化聯(lián)系在一起。undertakevt.&vi.承擔(dān),擔(dān)任;著手做,開始進(jìn)行;承諾,答應(yīng)(教材P51)Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookthejobofimprovingthesystemin1902...見此情形,美國富商查爾斯·耶基斯于1902年承擔(dān)起了改善地鐵系統(tǒng)的工程……eq\a\vs4\al()undertaketodosth. 許諾做某事,同意做某事undertake+that從句 擔(dān)保,保證①Iftheproductsarenotuptostandard,weundertakethatwewillreplacetheunqualifiedones.如果產(chǎn)品達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們承諾會退換不合格的產(chǎn)品。②Heundertooktofinish(finish)thejobbyFridayafterIremindedhimmanytimes.我多次提醒他之后,他答應(yīng)在周五以前完成工作。[巧學(xué)活用]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(1)Hejustnowundertooktoreturn(return)thebooktomenextMonday,whichIlenttohimseveralmonthsago.(2)Theschoolleadersundertakenthattheywouldacceptanystudentregardlessoftheirbackground.undertaken→undertookenlargev.(使)擴(kuò)展,(使)增大(教材P51)...sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded...……于是地鐵系統(tǒng)得以被擴(kuò)建并增加了更多的線路……eq\a\vs4\al()(1)largeadj. 大的(2)enlargementn. 擴(kuò)大①Thisactivityreallyenlargestherangeofoursocialcircle.這個活動確實擴(kuò)大了我們的社交圈。②Thatphotographprobablywon’tbeenlarged(enlarge)well.那張照片可能不會被放大得很好。③Onlybydoingsocanyouenlargeyourvocabularymoreeasily.只有這么做,你才能更容易地擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。enlarge主要指面積或體積等的擴(kuò)大expand指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴(kuò)大或增加increase指數(shù)量、強度和大小等方面的擴(kuò)大或增加[巧學(xué)活用]——用上述詞語填空(1)Ihavetoenlargemyvocabulary.(2)Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe,causingittoexpandandburst.(3)Thepopulationhasincreasedby15percent.(教材P49)Whywouldmanypeoplechoosetotravelbyairplaneratherthanbyship?為什么許多人寧愿選擇坐飛機而不愿坐船旅行呢?eq\a\vs4\al()(1)woulddo...ratherthando...=wouldratherdo...thando... 寧可……也不……(2)wouldratherdosth. 寧愿做某事wouldratherhavedonesth. 寧愿做過某事,但是(實際上沒做)wouldrathersb.didsth. 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或者將來做某事wouldrathersb.haddonesth. 寧愿某人過去做了某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿做某事,也不做某事wouldliketodosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿做某事,也不做某事①Hewouldgiveupratherthanworkinsuchbadcondition.他寧愿放棄也不愿在這樣差的條件下工作。②Wewentbysea,butIwouldratherhavegonebyair.我們是乘船去的,可我本想乘飛機去。③Don’teandseemetoday—Iwouldratheryoucame(e)tomorrow.今天不要來看我——我希望你們明天來。(教材P50)Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthenarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.乘客們坐在沒有窗戶的車廂中被運來運去,這些車廂由蒸汽機拉動,穿梭于狹窄的隧道。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句中的which引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語,替代先行詞carriages。which在非限制性定語從句中既可替代主句中的一個詞或一部分,也可替代整個主句。(2)which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別:①which只能放在主句后面,而as引導(dǎo)的從句位置相對靈活,可在前,可在后。②在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,謂語動詞若是am,is,are,則這些系動詞不能省略,而as后面若是這種情況,則可以省略。③當(dāng)which引導(dǎo)的從句在意義上近乎并列關(guān)系時,可以用andthis,andthat代替,意思是“這件事”。而as主要起與上下文連接的作用,表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點,并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等。④作主語時,which既可以作系動詞be的主語,也可以作實義動詞的主語,而as只可以作系動詞be的主語。⑤當(dāng)定語從句位于主句之后,純粹表示主句所述的內(nèi)容,不帶有“正如……那樣”的意思時,往往用which,而不用as。①Asherealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.正像他所意識到的那樣,我對他非常有用。②Air,asweknow,isagas.空氣,眾所周知,是一種氣體。③Hewasaforeigner,asIknowfromhisaccent.他是個外國人,正像我從他的口音判斷的那樣。④Hecamelateagain,whichmadehisbossveryangry.他又來晚了,這一點使他老板很生氣。⑤Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他說他從來沒見過她,這不是真的。⑥Theywereinvitedtothestatebanquet,whichwasagreathonortothem.他們被邀請參加國宴,這對他們來說是莫大的榮幸。⑦Hemarriedher,which/aswasnatural.他和她結(jié)婚,這是很自然的事。⑧Hewona/theNobelPrizeinchemistry,whichmadehimillustrious.他獲得了諾貝爾化學(xué)獎,這使他名揚天下。(教材P51)TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.為了運送大批的人,倫敦地鐵系統(tǒng)多年來一貫如此地運轉(zhuǎn)著。eq\a\vs4\al()本句為復(fù)合句,其中as為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。意為“如,像;按照……的方式”。(1)as作從屬連詞時,還可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。①用于表示同一個人的兩種動作交替進(jìn)行,指“一邊……,一邊……”。②表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或行為,意為“隨著……”。(2)as表示因果關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為“因為,由于”,一般放在句首,語氣較弱,較口語化。(3)as表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”,且從句要用倒裝語序。①Iwantyoutotellmyfriendyourveryinterestingexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.我想讓你像給我講述的那樣,給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經(jīng)歷。②Thegirldancesasshesingsonthestage.那個女孩在舞臺上邊唱歌邊跳舞。③Astimewenton/by,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.隨著時間的流逝,她變得越來越焦慮。④Asshehasbeenillperhapsshe’llneedsomehelp.她由于生病,可能需要些幫助。⑤Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.雖然他很富有,但他從不在衣服上花一分錢。(教材P51)So,whynottakeatripontheoldestundergroundsystemtoday?那么,今天為什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地鐵觀光一番呢?eq\a\vs4\al()(1)“Whynotdo...?”是“Whydon’tyoudo...?”的省略形式,意為“為什么不……?”,是表示建議的常用句型。(2)whynot有三種含義:①表示對否定陳述的回答,意為“為什么不?”。②表示“建議”,意為“為什么不干……呢?做……如何?”。③表示“同意”,意為“當(dāng)然可以,好啊”。(3)表示“建議”的常見句型:Whynotdo...? 為什么不干……?Whydon’tyoudo...? 你為什么不……?Let’sdo... 讓我們……Shallwedo...? 讓我們干……好嗎?Wouldyouliketodo...? 你想要干……嗎?Willyoupleasedo...? 請你干……好嗎?What/Howaboutdoingsth.? 干……怎么樣?①Whydon’tyou/Whynotsingasong?為什么不唱支歌呢?②Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?既然你能原諒你的朋友,為什么就不能原諒你的父母呢?其肯定式是“Whydo...?/Whydoyoudo...?”,這兩個句式常用于表示責(zé)問,意為“為什么……?”。③Whydoyou/Whylendhimthemoney?為什么要借錢給他?(表示責(zé)問)[學(xué)生用書P71]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填詞1.Thesedevices____________(傳遞)informationtotheputerscreens.答案:convey2.Allweneedtosayisthat____________(幸運地)wedidn’tlistentohim.答案:fortunately3.Don’t____________(承擔(dān))aprojectunlessyoucanfinishit.答案:undertake4.Wearegoingtohavethesepictures____________(放大).答案:enlarged5.Therunnersstartedat5-minute____________(每隔).答案:intervals6.TheWangsdecidedthattheywouldemployan____________(建筑師)todothework.答案:architect7.Thatcouplealwaysholdsalittlecelebrationeveryyearontheirwedding____________(周年紀(jì)念日).答案:anniversary8.Thegirl____________(使窒息)todeathafterbreathinginsmoke.答案:chokedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯1.Pleaseconveymycongratulationsforher.____________________答案:for→to2.Shewouldhavebeengladtoundertakesweeptheroomsandsettheminorder.____________________答案:sweep前加to3.IthinkIwilldroponmysisteronmywayhome.____________________答案:drop后加in4.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailtheexam.____________________答案:fail→failing5.Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanisinvitedtoboringconferences.____________________答案:is→beeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1.我寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去看電影。Iwouldrather____________TVathomethan____________tocinema.答案:watch;go2.盡管他是個孩子,他對電腦非常了解。________________,heknowsalotaboutputers.答案:Childasheis3.我們不得不穿著濕衣服睡覺,這太不舒服了。Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,____________mostunfortable.答案:whichwas4.順便說一句,今晚到我家串門喝一杯怎么樣?Bytheway,____________dropinforadrinkthisevening?答案:whynot5.我寧愿工作辛苦些也不拒絕幫助你們。Iwouldworkharder______________refusetohelpyou.答案:ratherthaneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)課文語法填空TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.____________(old)andmostplexundergroundsystemintheworld.Beforethefirsttunnels2.____________(open)in1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.In1884,theMetropolitanRailwaypanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground3.____________(serve)inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysofdiggingtunnels4.____________(develop),sixindependentdeepundergroundlines5.____________(construct)overthenexttwenty-fiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwayspanyofLondon.6.____________1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsome7.____________(usual)uses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelled8.____________theunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasit9.____________(do)formanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards10.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.答案:1.oldest2.wereopened3.service4.developed5.wereconstructed6.Between7.unusual8.on9.hasdone10.andA卷[學(xué)生用書P141(單獨成冊)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1.Theyconveyedthejoyousnews____________ussoon.答案:to2.____________(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.答案:Unfortunately3.Tomundertook____________(be)hereatfive.答案:tobe4.Thisbookisnotintendedto____________(large)vocabulary.答案:enlarge5.Interestinthegamehasdropped____________recently.答案:off6.Hiscarelessnessled____________hisfailureintheexamination.答案:to7.Thevideocameras____________(link)toapowerfulputer.答案:arelinked8.Theywouldratherwork____________liveonwelfare.答案:than9.Smart____________hewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.答案:as10.____________isannouncedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.答案:Aseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解WhenyouaretravelinginThailand,whichmeansoftransportisthebestchoice?YoucanrentavarietyofmotorbikesorbikesinThailand.Itseemstobeverypopularinmostofthebeachesandislandsalongtheplacesinthenorth.Themostpopularbikesarethelittle125ccHondaDreamwhichyoucangetforabout150baht(銖)adayoraslittleas3,000bahtpermonth,makingitthecheapestwaytotourThailandforthepeoplefromothercountries.Sometimesyouwillhavetogosomewherebytaxi.WhenyouareincitiesinThailand,especiallyinBangkok,alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads.Somedriversoutsidehotelsrefusetousethemilometer(計程表).Theywillaskapricewhichisseveraltimesthepricewhentheyusethemeter!ThequalityoftheroadsinThailandisgenerallyprettygood,sorentingcarsisanotherwaytogetaround.Thebigcarrentalpaniesmayofferyouslightlyoldercarsataveryreasonableprice.ItisalittlesurprisingconsideringthatthecostofbuyingacarinThailandismorethanthatintheWest.PetrolisalsoreasonablypricedinThailand,moreexpensivethanAmericanprices,butmuchcheaperthanwhatispaidinEurope.Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly,makingitahardjobtofindexactlywhereyouwerebylookingaround.Butnow,thesituationisimproved.Inalotofplaces,eventhefarthestcornersofthecountry,streetsignsareinbothThaiandEnglish.【解題導(dǎo)語】在泰國,租車游覽是很流行的,你可以租自行車、摩托車以及小汽車。1.Toaforeigner,thecheapestwaytogetaroundThailandisrentinga________.A.car B.taxiC.bike D.motorbikeC解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句可知,對于在泰國旅游的外國人來說,最便宜的方式就是租自行車。2.Whatisthewriter’sadviceabouttakingataxiinThailand?A.Totakeataxidrivingontheroad.B.Totakeataxiparkedoutsidehotels.C.Tomakesurethereisameterinit.D.Tobargainwiththedriverovertheprice.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中“...alwaysremembertogetataxithatisgoingontheroads”可知,作者建議如果搭乘出租車的話,一定要乘坐正行駛在路上的出租車,而別乘坐那些停在旅館外面的出租車。3.ItwasdifficulttodriveinBangkokinthepastbecause________.A.thereweretoomanytrafficjamsontheroadsB.therewerenosignsshowingdirectionsC.thesignswerewrittenonlyintheirownlanguageD.thequalityoftheroadswasnotgoodC解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末段中“Inthepast,Bangkokcouldbeadifficultplacetodrivein—signsweregenerallyinThaionly...”可知,過去在曼谷開車?yán)щy的原因是,交通標(biāo)志一般都是只用泰語寫的。4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment. B.Tourism.C.Market. D.Advertisement.B解析:文章出處題。本文作者向讀者推薦了在泰國旅游的方式以及游客應(yīng)該注意的問題。屬于旅游方面的題材。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada__1__opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould__2__myselfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)__3__inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove,themoreIheardtheotherdrivers__4__aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho__5__theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea__6__andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch__7__,seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften__8__longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe__9__drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard__10__.ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe__11__tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互動)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)__12__topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy__13__,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface__14__.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea__15__inhisday.And__16__Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe__17__mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I__18__smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave__19__thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch__20__,andsomuchmorejoyous,thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過一個小故事告訴我們應(yīng)該多向他人微笑。1.A.poor B.newC.strong D.popularB解析:由下文交通協(xié)管員的故事可知,“我”對微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改變(change)”“我”和“我”周圍的人們。2.A.change B.protectC.educate D.surpriseA解析:參見上題解析。3.A.teacher B.cleanerC.driver D.a(chǎn)dviserC解析:由下文的ThemoreIdrove可知,“我”成了“我”兒子里的一名“司機(driver)”。4.A.ask B.a(chǎn)rgueC.learn D.plainD解析:由下文的Theguard,nothavingmuch...longlinesofheavytraffic.可知,司機們會因此“抱怨(plain)”這個新交通協(xié)管員。5.A.admits B.controlsC.breaks D.noticesB解析:由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,此人“管制著(controls)”交通以便車輛能夠“快速地(quickly)”、安全地進(jìn)出校區(qū)。6.A.quickly B.closelyC.quietly D.latelyA解析:參見上題解析。7.A.interest B.discussionC.experience D.considerationC解析:由上文的anewcrossingguard可知,這位交通協(xié)管員沒有太多“經(jīng)驗(experience)”。8.A.drew B.reducedC.followed D.causedD解析:由上文的Theguard...seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision可知,這位協(xié)管員在指揮交通時猶豫不定,所以經(jīng)?!霸斐?caused)”交通堵塞。9.A.careless B.impatientC.drunk D.dangerousB解析:由上文的longlinesofheavytraffic可知,司機們感到“不耐煩(impatient)”了。10.A.relaxed B.proudC.nervous D.confusedA解析:由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,“我”想做點什么讓這位協(xié)管員“感到放松(relaxed)”。11.A.truth B.messageC.power D.programC解析:“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改變。12.A.address B.giftC.report D.signD解析:這位交通協(xié)管員給了“我”一個“手勢(sign)”,讓“我”駛?cè)搿?3.A.work B.turnC.test D.journeyB解析:由下文的asIcontinuedmyturn可知,這里是說“我”在“轉(zhuǎn)彎(turn)”之前。14.A.softened B.reddenedC.darkened D.hardenedA解析:由上文的Mostdayshelookedworried.和下文的Hesmiledbackatme可知,他的臉色變得“柔和(softened)”了。15.A.speech B.mistakeC.decision D.differenceD解析:“我”通過微笑使這位協(xié)管員的心態(tài)發(fā)生了改變。makeadifference意為“產(chǎn)生影響”,符合句意。16.A.nowthat B.a(chǎn)sifC.eventhough D.onlyifC解析:這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填eventhough。17.A.believes B.recognizesC.supports D.interviewsB解析:我們經(jīng)常向?qū)Ψ轿⑿?,所以“我”知道即使沒說過話他也能“認(rèn)出(recognizes)”“我”來。18.A.always B.neverC.hardly D.sometimesA解析:由下文的Ican’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile可知,現(xiàn)在“我”“總是(always)”會對周圍的人微笑。19.A.sent B.enjoyedC.collected D.receivedD解析:由上文的I...smiletowardpeoplearoundme可知,這里是說那些“收到(received)”微笑的人們。20.A.easier B.longerC.brighter D.busierC解析:由上文內(nèi)容可知,微笑使“我”的生活“更加美好(brighter)”、快樂。B卷[學(xué)生用書P143(單獨成冊)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解ANowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversaresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancepaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentsin2009,paredwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,VS1.7deathsforwomen.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉一些數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)在女性司機似乎比男性司機開車更加安全。1.Accordingtothestudy,femaledrivers________.A.a(chǎn)remoreaggressivewhiledrivingB.a(chǎn)remoreinterestedinautoknowledgeC.a(chǎn)remorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.a(chǎn)remorefamiliarwithsafetyequipmentC解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(守法的)drivers...”可知,C項正確。2.Insurancepaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey________.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadB.paymoremoneytotheinsurancepaniesC.takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclientsD.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaimsD解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話可知,對保險公司而言,機動車安全與錢息息相關(guān),越是安全的駕駛?cè)藛T索賠就相應(yīng)的越少,而與男性相比女性司機駕駛更為安全,所以深受保險公司的青睞。故選D。3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.a(chǎn)llwomenintheU.S.A.paythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyearthanmaledriversD.womenaregenerallysaferdriversthantheoppositegenderD解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,女性司機相比男性司機而言駕駛更加安全,故選D;根據(jù)第二段中的“Menare3.4timesmorelikely...togetaticket...”可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知,C項錯誤。4.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby________.A.givingexamples B.makingparisonsC.drawingaconclusion D.presentinganargumentB解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二至四段中的數(shù)據(jù)對比可知,作者將女性司機與男性司機進(jìn)行比較,從而得出女性司機比男性司機更安全的結(jié)論,故選B。BLASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop,pop,pop”ofgunfire,noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It’sstrangetohearthesilence,”O(jiān)wensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They’reshootingagain!”herbestfriend’sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar!”That’swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,”O(jiān)wensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”O(jiān)wensaid.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過。她和朋友在拉斯維加斯經(jīng)歷了槍擊案,慌亂的人群迫使她下車逃跑,終于躲過一劫。三天后,她回到那里取車,坐在車上,她滿腦子都是槍擊聲,她的眼睛紅了……5.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A.Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B.Toshowsympathytothevictims.C.Tosearchforhermissingfriends.D.Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.A解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.”可知,KassidyOwen重回槍擊案現(xiàn)場是為了取回她的車,以便正常生活,故A項正確。6.Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?A.Behindacar. B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthestage. D.Inatallbuilding.D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“agunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知,一名槍手在高塔上朝下掃射。據(jù)此可知,槍手是在一個高的建筑物上,故D項正確。7.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A.Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B.Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C.Becauseshecouldn’tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D.Becauseshehadsavedothers’livesbyturningoffthecar.C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.”,并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,Owen遭遇了可怕的槍擊案,棄車逃跑三天后重回案發(fā)現(xiàn)場取車,她又回憶起槍擊案的場景;據(jù)此可知,她滿腦子都是槍聲是因為她無法忘記可怕的槍擊場景,故C項正確。8.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Aresearchreport.B解析:文章出處題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者Owen遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過,并結(jié)合本文第一段“LASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.”的新聞體特征可以判斷,本文最可能摘自報紙,故B項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Weallhaveatleastafewbadhabits.Butwhenitestosleep,badhabitsmaybepreventingyoufromgettingtherestyouneed.Belowaresomemonbadhabitsthatcanaffectyourqualityofsleep.Exercisingtooclosetobedtime:1.________.Butifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,it

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