2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市高寨子中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced參考答案：A2.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略3.Idon’tthinkheisuptothetask．

，heisnotconfident．

A．Tobesure

B．Tobehonest

C．Tobeworse

D．Tobecertain參考答案：B略4.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B略5.Sheopenedtheboxandemptiedits______ontothefloor.

A.contents B.continents C.comments D.convenience參考答案：A6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst________.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B7.Lilyclosedhereyesand

tobedeadwhenthebearapproachedher.A.agreed B.pretended C.hesitated D.imitated參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)熊走近她時，莉莉閉上眼睛假裝死了。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫不決；D.imitated仿效。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是pretendtodosth.“假裝做某事”。故選B。8.Thewell-knownwriter,whowontheNoblePrizeofLiteraturelastyear,haswrittenalotofnovels,________regardedasmasterpieces.A.dozensofthem B.dozensofwhich C.adozenofwhich D.adozenofwhom參考答案：A9.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenaway

D.brokeninto參考答案：B10.

Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit________anyterroristattackinthefuture.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.against參考答案：D11.Scientists____thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.A.triedout

B.foundout

C.workedout

D.turnedout參考答案：A略12._______therightdecision_______ourfutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.A.Making,concerned B.Make,concerningC.Tomake,concerned D.Making,concerning參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：就未來而言，做正確的決定可能是我們一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的謂語是is，第一處空白應(yīng)該是maketherightdecision（做決定）充當(dāng)主語，所以要用動名詞形式；第二空應(yīng)是concerning做介詞，意為“關(guān)于；就......而言”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】動名詞作主語，在動詞的基礎(chǔ)上加ing，使該動詞或動詞短語有名詞的各種特征，可作名詞靈活使用。此題考的是動名詞做主語。還會出現(xiàn)動名詞做主語時，用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容詞不能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。13.Thenewbridge,when______,willgreatlybenefitthedevelopmentofthisarea.

A.completes

B.completing

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C14.Itwasinthevillage

heoncelived

hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.wherethat

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略15.Iwasn’tsurprisedbythenews,forI_____forsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know參考答案：A16.––TheQingMingfestivaliscoming.Shallwegosomewheretohaveatrip?––＿＿.Wedon’tknowwhattheweatherwillbelikethen.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.That’sallright參考答案：A略17.Thepopulationofourcountry

verylargeandalargenumberofpeople

farmers.

A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.are,are參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Aslesspeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea71.

(distance)memoryinsomeways.Howevera38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJiangZhongiscommittedto72.

(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkasaminerformorethantenyears.After73.

minecloseddown,Liturned74.____housingdecoration,untilhe75.

(force)togiveup,duetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby76.___

(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheinternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea77.

(vary)ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith78.___(melt)

brownorwhitesugar.

Craftsman79.

(normal)

paint

animals

andflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,

80.__

appearsisapieceofsugarart.參考答案：71.distant 72.keeping 73.the 74.to 75.wasforced76.himself 77.variety 78.melted 79.normally 80.what三、閱讀理解19.ClassifiedAds（廣告）

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Ablackbagwithapencil-boxandsomebooksleftinthereadingroom.WillthefinderpleasecometoCl