1.

vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給);把……專用于;專心于

2.

n.不足;缺少;短缺

3.

vt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理

4.

n.危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭

5.

vt.使增長;使興旺n.增長;提高;激勵

6.

vt.使相信;使確信;說服

7.

n.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的

8.

vt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得;得到

9.

adj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的

10.

n.假定;設(shè)定;(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān);(權(quán)利的)獲得

11.

adj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的

12.

vt.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝

13.

vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大;增加vt.擴(kuò)展;發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù))

devote

shortage

tacklecrisis

boost

convince

characteristicattain

conventionalassumptionintenseovercomeexpand

課前誦背，掃清障礙14.

n.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出

15.

vt.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì);估算

16.

adj.本國的;國內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的

17.

n.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)

18.

vt.包括;包含;由……組成19.

vt.產(chǎn)生;引起

20.

n.閑暇;休閑;空閑

21.

n.泥土;土壤;國土;領(lǐng)土

22.

n.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流

23.

n.谷物;谷粒;顆粒

24.

n.想象;視力;視野;影像

25.

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)

26.

adj.含鹽的;咸的

outputestimatedomesticconsumptioncomprisegenerateleisuresoilcelebritygrainvisionrealitysalty

Unit5WorkingtheLandHowdoyouunderstandthistitle?work

(vt.)tomanageoroperatesth.togainbenefitfromittoworktheland(=growcropsonit,etc.)耕耘Howdoyouunderstandthequote?lifelongadj.終身的pursuitn.追求pursuev.追趕~after追趕；從事；繼續(xù)keepsbawayfrom讓某人遠(yuǎn)離我畢生的追求就是讓所有人遠(yuǎn)離饑餓?！∑絀texpresseshisdesiretopreventhungerandstarvationintheworld.It'slikeadreamseedrootedinhisheart.APIONEERFORALLPEOPLEwhatdoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowabouthim?Now,let'sreadthetext

toknowmoreabouthim.[pai?'nir]n.personwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.先鋒FatherofHybridRiceThewinneroftheMedaloftheRepublicAnagriculturalscientistPassedawayonMay22,20211.Whatkindofwritingdoyouthinkthisis?2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?3.Wherecanyoufindsuchapieceofwriting?Biography（傳記）MagazinenewspaperIntimeorderThispassageisabiographydevelopedintimeorder.Pre-readingFast-readingC.Yuanconsidershimselfafarmer.D.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghard.A.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.B.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2Matchthemainideaswitheachparagraphandsummarizeit.Para.5E.Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.Para.6F.Yuan'sinnovationhelpedtofeedmorepeople.Status&AppearanceEducationexperienceResearch

Activity3Usekeywordstosummarizeeachparagraph.introduction：identity（Who）reason/motivation（Why）process(How)Contributions&InfluencesQualitiesDreams&VisionsYuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofufillhisdreams.achievement(What)viewoflife(what)vision/dream(What)1.作為…而出名_______________;2.雜交水稻之父_____________________3.耕種土地___________________;4.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于___________________beknownasfatherofhybrid

riceworkthelanddevote...to...Para11.從事（追求）科學(xué)或醫(yī)藥事業(yè)_____________________________________2.讓……最關(guān)心___________________;3.欠收_____________________________4.嚴(yán)重缺乏食物________________________________________;5.解決這個(gè)危機(jī)___________________________pursueacareerinscienceormedicineconcern...mostpoorharvestshaveaseriousshortageoffoodtacklethiscrisisPara2重點(diǎn)短語，識記背誦DetailedReading1.ReadPara.1toanswerthequestion.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamousscientists.Yet,heconsideredhimselfafarmerbecausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife．

1.WhydidYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?Becausehecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.

2.WhatdidYuanLongpinglooklike?Hewasslimbutstrong,justlikeafarmer.仿寫：錢學(xué)森，被譽(yù)為“導(dǎo)彈之父”，是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。QianXuesen,knownasthe“fatherofthemissile”,isoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.2.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyagriculture?Totackletheproblemofpoorharvestandseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.分析：However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvest...主語從句表語從句仿寫：最吸引我的是袁隆平的品質(zhì)。WhatattractmemostarethequalitiesofYuanLongping.2.ReadPara.2tofinishthefollowingexercises.Para.31.增加產(chǎn)量__________________;2.確信__________________________________3.引起巨大爭議的事情____________________________;4.通過不懈努力_________________________5.克服了巨大的技術(shù)困難__________________________________________________;6.使某人能夠做某事_____________________7.擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)量_______________________________;boostyieldsbeconvincedthatamatterofgreatdebateThroughintenseeffortovercomeenormoustechnicaldifficultiesenablesb.todosth.expandoutput1.據(jù)估計(jì)_________________________________;2.由…組成____________________________3.允許某人做某事_________________________;4.在國內(nèi)外________________________itisestimatedthatbecomprisedof

allowsb.todosth.bothinChinaandabroadPara4重點(diǎn)短語，識記背誦3.ReadPara.3tocompletethedevelopmentofhybridrice.Aftergraduatingin1953,heworkedasaresearcher.YuanLongpingrealisedthatlargerfieldswerenotthesolution.Instead,farmersneededtoboostyieldsinthefieldstheyhad.Howthiscouldbedonewasachallengingquestionatthetime.Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.Ahybridisacrossbetweentwoormorevarietiesofaspecies.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.However,whetheritwaspossibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.HowdidYuandevelophybridrice?(Whatdidhedo?)HowdidYuandevelophybridrice?workedrealizedconvincedovercamedevelopedasaresearcherin1953

largerfields×boostyields√

thecreationofhybridricetechnicaldifficultiesthefirsthybridricein1974

Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina，butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell，suchasIndiaandVietnam.Becauseofhisinvaluablecontributions，YuanLongpinggreceivednumerousawardsbothinChinaandabroad.4.ReadPara.4tocompletetheblankswithnumbers.________domesticriceconsumptionproduce__________tonsofriceperyear++feed________countries=received________awards60percent200millionmanyothernumerousevaluatedathomebecomposedofproducedWhatcontributionsdidhemake?InwhatwaydoesthewriterdevelopPara4?ByprovidingconvincingdataByexplainingthephenomenonBygivingexamplesByanalyzingthecauseandeffect1.鑒于_____________________;2.退休去過閑適的生活______________________3.事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)非如此______________________;4.在內(nèi)心深處__________________________5.不在乎名利與金錢_______________________________________;6.捐了大量款______________________________giventhatretiretoalifeofleisurefarfromthecasedeepdowncarelittleforcelebrityormoneymakelargedonationstoPara5Para61.實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想_

_________________;

2.成功做某事_________________________3.富有遠(yuǎn)見______________________;4.構(gòu)思，創(chuàng)造_________________________fulfillhisdreamssucceedindoingsth.fullofvisiondreamup重點(diǎn)短語，識記背誦5.ReadPara.5tocompletetheblanksaboutYuanLongping.GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.However,thisisfarfromthecase.Deepdown,Yuanwasstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Asamanofthesoil，hecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead，hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.YuanLongpingwasa

and

who

and

.farmeratheartlivedasimpleandplainlifeamanofthesoilcontributedtoworktheland??????Mr.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.His