2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市金湖縣涂溝中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver____________bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C2.Johnbegantofeellittlebeadsofsweatgoingdownthebackofhisneck．Hiswordsseemedtohavehadnovisible___ontheman． A.affect．

B.effect．

C.affection．

D.impact．參考答案：B3.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：A略4.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C5.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.A.haveincreased

B.hasincreasedC.haveimproved

D.hasimproved參考答案：B6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，is是系動詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會來。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會來的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會來.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會來還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來.。3）作定語時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來拜訪我。4）Sure在美語中可用作副詞作肯定答語，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。7.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,anoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving

B.WhenIwasdrivingC.Havingdriven

D.Iwasdriving參考答案：B8.Trafficisbad,________inthecitycenterduringtherushhours.A.particularly

B.terribly

C.mostly

D.normally參考答案：A9.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D10.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible參考答案：A11.．Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion

Icanjoininthepartytonight.A．whetherB．ifC．whichD．that參考答案：A略12.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D13.Agoodideacametoher________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C14.Areviewin2012byCostasKarageorghis,asportpsychologistatBrunelUniversityinLondonfoundtherewas“evidencetosuggestthatcarefullyselectedmusic______givephysicalandpsychologicalbenefitsduringhigh-intensity(高強(qiáng)度的)exercise”.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C15.Heisconsideredtobeagiftedmanager,______withaquickmindandgoodhumor.Aone

Beach

Cthat

Dwho參考答案：A16.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A17.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoBeaPleasantPersonWeallwouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.___36___Bemodest.Understandthatweallarehumans.Youmightberichorpoor,blackorwhite,shortortalletc.Butaboveallweareallhumans,whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.___37___Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don’tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However,itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.___38___Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside,whichwillreflectontheoutside.____39____Bydoingso,yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself,yourparents,yourfriends,yourclothes,jobs,food,homeetc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.____40____Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A.Behelpful.B.Beinspired.C.Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.D.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.E.Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F.Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G.Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F本文是一篇說明文，主要就如何成為一個快樂的人提出了幾點(diǎn)建議．【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（下面的步驟將幫助你成為一個快樂的人）的位置應(yīng)該是在其它幾項(xiàng)的前面，即總結(jié)的步驟在下面。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空下面就是敘述如何成為一個快樂的人的幾點(diǎn)建議的總結(jié)。故本空填D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格后的"offeringaseat"和"throwingthefootballback"可知，本段主要介紹的是要伸出援助之手，這樣你的自我感覺會很好；由此可知，A項(xiàng)"微笑著伸出援助之手"符合語境，故答案選A?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合空格前一句"Everyexperienceisalearningwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture．"可知，我們不應(yīng)該對做過的事有遺憾，因?yàn)槊看谓?jīng)歷都會教會我們什么該做，什么不該做；由此可知，C項(xiàng)"為你自己獨(dú)自學(xué)到的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)而感到自豪"承接上文話題，符合語境．故答案選C【39題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)該段主題句并結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會忘記過去；根據(jù)空格后的"Bydoingso"可知，此處應(yīng)表示這樣做的話…。E項(xiàng)"為了使周圍能有一個愉快的氛圍，最好放開過去"，承上啟下，符合語境．故答案選E【40題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前一句可知，我們每天都應(yīng)該向自己身邊的一切表達(dá)感激之情．F項(xiàng)"如果可能的話，每天都表達(dá)你的感激之情"承接上文話題．且與該段主題句"Begrateful．"以及下文"這會讓你感激生活"照應(yīng)．故答案選F．

三、閱讀理解19.Onedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomethinghappenedwhenIwasyoung．WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Nomusiciancansingmorebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdfliedaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!Whathadhappened!Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage.”NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandput