江蘇省徐州市大廟鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D2.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible參考答案：Bit為形式賓語，possible為賓補(bǔ)，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用許多符號(hào)可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。3.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_

kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C4.Wedesireshe________usanimmediateanswer.A．give

B．gives

C．togive

D．giving參考答案：D5.Thegreatchanges_______havetakenplace_______carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.A.maynot;unless B.couldnot;without C.never;butfor

D.would;besides參考答案：B6.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.AwonderingBwonderCtowonderDwondered參考答案：A7.Hemissed______

gold

inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the

B./,aC.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C8.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A9.OnlyifMr.Whitegetsajob________haveenoughmoneytobuildhisownhouse.Ahecan

Bhecould

Ccanhe

Dcouldhe參考答案：C10.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B略11.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowingandsurfingtheweb______studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan

參考答案：A12.Johnisagreatstudentsoitwouldmake________senseforhimtoapplytoatopuniversity;itisreallyworth________try.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D13.Idoubt______hewillcometoattendourschool’s107thanniversaryceremony.（

）A．that B．whether C．what D．how參考答案：B14.Manydriversfailedtoescape_______sincethestartof2013whenthenewtrafficregulationcameintoeffect.A.fining

B.beingfined

C.havingbeenfined

D.tobefined參考答案：B15.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實(shí)。故選C。16.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave參考答案：C17.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe

,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA．hascome

B．didcomeC．come

D．hadcome參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：我沒有在會(huì)上見到你妹妹。如果她來了，她會(huì)遇見我哥哥的。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式haddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式haddone。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria

56

herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell-knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid-19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.

57

(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof58

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease

59

(absorb)intopeople’sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas

60

outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeganhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces

61

allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas

62

(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas

63

(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith

64

(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources

65

(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.參考答案：56.as

57.Exposed

58.terrified

59.wasabsorbed

60.an61.where

62.extremely

63.toblame

64.certainty

65.beexamined

三、閱讀理解19.ThecityofXisinternationallyknownforsports,cateringfortheneedsofbothprofessionalandamateursportspeopleaswellasthosethatseektomaintainanactivelifestyle.Thecitypromoteswell-beingbyofferingitscitizenslotsofopportunitiesforsports,bothindoorsandoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.SportsclubsinXorganizeactivitiesinawidearrangementofsports.Themostpopularareicehockeyandfootball,andthelistcoverswelloveronehundredothersports.X’slargegreenareasincludingtheCentralParkandtheseaofferampleopportunitiesforphysicalactivity:walking,running,jogging,hiking,bicycling,rollerskating,swimming,boatingandfishing.Thecityclaims50,000amateurfishermen,morethananyothercapitalcityinEurope.Thecityorganizesanumberofcommunitysportsactivitiesandmaintainsavarietyandlotsofsportsfacilities.Thesefacilitiesincludemorethan200kmoftracksforwalking,joggingandrunning,closeto200kmofskitracksinwinter,some30indoorsportshalls,some10indooricerinksand80outdooricerinks,14indoorswimminghallsand2outdoorpoolsinsummer,closeto30beaches,and12,000boatberths(泊位).IceParkisadowntownwinter-timeskatingrinkonRailwaySquare,completewithskaterental(出租)andaheatedcafé.Thelocalpeopleareactivebicyclistsespeciallyinsummer.X’sbicyclepathnetworkcovers1,000kilometersinsidethecitylimits.Thecitypromotesbicyclingwithmanyservices,includingaJourneyPlannerforCycling.Oneoftheunusualsportshereisiceswimming,andXevenhostsiceswimmingworldchampionships.Thecitymaintainssome15iceswimmingsitesthroughoutthecity.Campersfindaconvenientsiteinsidethecity:RastilaCampingisoneofthemostpopularcampingsitesinthiscountry,locatedbytheseasideandaccessiblebyunderground.TheNuuksioNationalParkofferscampinginwildernessjusthalfanhourfromthecitybycar.ThecityofX’ssportsfunctionismanagedbytheSportsDepartment.Thedepartmentprovidesandmaintainsspor