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安徽省蚌埠市五河縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Acoupleofweeksago,ImadeatriptoTorontowithmygranddaughterwhojustturnedthreeyearsold.Thetwoofuswereonourwayto1herparents,andmywife—her2whohadbeengoneforoveraweek.Wewereallanxiousto3againandasIpulledoutofMamereandPapere’sdrivewayinChelmsford,HaileeandIwereboth4aboutthetripandcouldn’twaittoarriveatour5.Whenwecompletedthe“SEVEN”-hourtriptoTorontolaterthatday,thereunionwasabsolutely6andIcansincerelysayIenjoyedeverysingleminuteofthat7journey.Haileeisatthat“Iwantto8itmyself”stageofherlife.Andifyoucanjustgetoverthe“hurry-upsyndrome”weacquireas9,itiswonderfultowitness.Whoknewthatputtingastrawintothe10inajuiceboxfortheveryfirsttimecouldbesuchanearth-shattering(驚天動(dòng)地的)event?Orbeing11enoughtoactuallyopenthefridgedoorforthefirsttime?Orputtingonyourown12ontherightfeetwouldbeso13?I’llneverforgetthelookonherfacethedayshewasableto14intomytruckbyherself.Shefinally15onmyseat,holdingontothesteeringwheel(方向盤)anddeclared16,“Ididit!”Andwhenshecouldactuallyputherownseatbelton—whata(n)17!Haveyoueverwatchedathree-year-old18tosipaMcDonald’smilkshakethroughastraw?Itishardenoughforanadult,too.And19everytimetheicysolution(溶液)touchedherlips,youcouldseethe20inhereyes.Ilearnedthatyoucan’thurryachildthroughamilkshake.1、A.follow B.help C.bless D.visit2、A.mother B.father C.grandma D.a(chǎn)unt3、A.gettogether B.turnup C.payoff D.settledown4、A.concerned B.excited C.hopeful D.a(chǎn)nxious5、A.destination B.conference C.city D.hometown6、A.hard B.wonderful C.timely D.surprising7、A.frequent B.final C.tough D.long8、A.carry B.prove C.do D.explain9、A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.a(chǎn)dults10、A.bottle B.ring C.hole D.corner11、A.clever B.strong C.friendly D.early12、A.shoes B.socks C.sweater D.trousers13、A.difficult B.satisfying C.useful D.simple14、A.hide B.jump C.run D.climb15、A.sat B.leaned C.stoodup D.lookedup16、A.carefully B.bravely C.politely D.proudly17、A.truck B.moment C.example D.goal18、A.struggle B.expect C.offer D.hope19、A.when B.then C.though D.yet20、A.delight B.a(chǎn)nger C.fear D.sadnessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenyousearchGoogleoruseAmazon,youmightassumetheresultsyouseearethesameasthoseviewedbyyourfriends,familyandotherInternetusers.Butyou’dbewrong.Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearchhistoryandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,race,sexandpoliticalviews.Theythenshowadstheybelievetobethemostrelevant,inordertomaximizeclicks,butpersonalizewhichresultsyouseebyeliminatingwhattheythinkisirrelevant.Thisissoldtothepublicaspositive,makingeachwebsessionrelevantandinteresting,yetitisleadingresearcherstofearthiscouldwidendividesbetweentheNorthandSouth,richandpoor,andyoungandold.Forexample,intermsofwealth,ifusersareonlyevershownparticularproductsandjobadvertisementsbasedonhowmuchtheyearnorwheretheylive,theseuserswillneverbegiventheopportunitiestoincreasetheirwealth,orhowmuchtheyspendonitems.PrincetonUniversityhascreatedbots(自動(dòng)程序),eachwiththeirownfakeprofiles.Thesebotshavedifferentfakeagesandsexes,earndifferentlevelsofmoney,arevirtually(虛擬地)basedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworldandhavedifferentinterests.Byusingthesebotstoscanandresearchtheweb,theresearchershopetocreateapictureofnotonlywhateachofthemsees,butalsowhatsitestheyaremissingouton.Accordingtoleadresearcher,ArvindNarayanan,“Ourgoalisawebprivacycensus(普查)whichwillbeacomprehensivemapofwhoarecollectingwhatinformation,whattheyareinferringfromit,andwhotheyaresharingitwith.Itisanimportantstepinourfinalgoaloffiguringouthowusersaretreatedbasedonthatinformation.”Personalizationalsohasitsbenefits.ShoppingsitessuchasAmazonandeBaycanscanauser’ssearchandpurchasehistorytooffersuggestions.Thiscanhelpfindsimilar,cheaperitemsoritemsthataremoresuitedtotheirneedsataglance.It’salsopossibletodisablepersonalizedadsandresults.Google’ssearchengineletsyouswitchoffpersonalization,forexample.ResearchersfromtheUniversitatPompeuFabrainBarcelonaandYahoofelttheissuewassopotentiallydamaging,andtheyhavealsocreatedawayto“burstthefilter(過(guò)濾)bubble”.Theybelievethatjustbecausepeoplehaveopposingviewsoncertaintopicsitdoesn’tmeantheywon’tshareinterestswithothers.1、Theunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A.decoratingB.removingC.personalizingD.protecting2、PrincetonUniversitycreatedbotsto______.A.explainwhydifferentwebsitesarepersonalizedB.offeruserssomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacyC.a(chǎn)ssesshowpersonalizationisaffectingInternetusersD.stresstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpersonalizationofwebsites3、Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshavedonesomethingtocutoffpersonalization?A.GoogleandYahoo.B.eBayandGoogle.C.AmazonandeBay.D.AmazonandYahoo.4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwebsitesaredoingsomethingtoofferqualityservice.B.Personalizedadsandsearchresultscouldbecreatingdifferentwebpages.C.Personalizationofdifferentsiteswillleadtousers’privacybeingviolated.D.Personalizationofshoppingsitesmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.Text2Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuaryRossland,BritishColumbia(BC)Recognizedascanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival(狂歡),theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruaryEdmonton,Alberta(AB)Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruaryMontreal,Quebec(QC)Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.WinterprideendJanuarytoearlyFebruarWhistler,BritishColumbia(BC)The26thWhistlerPridewillbefilledwithcelebrationofannualeventswithadventurouswinteractivitiesincludingskiandsnowboardtouring,snowmobiletrips,andsnowshoeadventures,dog-sleddingthroughtheCallahanValley,andback-countryventures,aswellasfeaturingnightlifehighlightsofdragshows,aswellaswine-tastings,finediningandevencomedyshows.1、Wherewillyougoifyoulikeartworksfromice?A.Whistler.BritishColumbia.B.Montreal,Quebec.C.Edmonton.Alberta.D.Rossland.BritishColumbia.2、WhatisthefeatureoftheeventinMontreal?A.Itprovideskindsofactivitiesoniceorsnow.B.Ittakesplacethreeweeksatthestartofayear.C.Itoffersdogsleddingtotouristsfornothing.D.Itlaststhelongesttimeofalltheevents.3、Whichwillbechosenforapersonwholikewine?A.RosslandWinterCarnivalB.IceOnWhyteFestivalC.FetedesNeigesdeMontrealD.WinterPrideText3L.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描繪)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChinaitwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails1、Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20.B.December15.C.January14.D.January18.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.Text4Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearchsuggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction(減法)—usingcolorsintheplaceofplusandminussymbols.Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount—oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn’tunusual:Ithasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations(方程式)usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachievedbyfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.TheyplacedthebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze(迷宮),wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Iftheshapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape(theotherendhadonelessblueshape);iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellowshape.Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted”oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added”oneshapewhentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveacedthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswouldallow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000timessmallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Justdon’taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.1、Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?A.Toteachthemmaths. B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors. D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aced”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Givenup. B.Enteredfor.C.Gotthrough. D.Checkedover.3、Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?A.Languageacquisition. B.Arithmeticlearning.C.Protectionofanimals. D.DevelopmentofAI.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bees“Like”CountingB.Bees“Tell”ColorsApartC.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapesD.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtractionPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TherehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssaltThistrend,1.wasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofightFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadietTheyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecover3.injuryandseveralotherbodilyfunctionsWhenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomethingAs5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissingEven6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesupFastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdietHavingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfoodHowever,be9.(care)nottogotoextremesLikeanything,itispossible10.(have)toomuchofboth,andthisisnotgoodforyourhealthCanyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajokeIt’sareal1.(describe)ofaworldwithouthappinessandlaughterIfyoucompareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?2.(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossibleDoyouknowwhy?It’s3.happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’smindsDon’tthinkofitjustasacomparisonHappinessisaflower4.(live)inthesunshine,anditisnotdifficulttoreachforitWehaveavarietyof5.(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething6.(affect)ourfeelingsSo,ifwecanchangeourattitude7.thingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustouremotionsItmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin8.positivewayIfwecanbehappy,whynot9.(choice)tobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworld10.(fill)withsmilingfacesandsunshineSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Helicopterparentingreferstoastyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren.1、Forexample,itcanincreasefeelingsofloveandacceptance.However,helicopterparentingmaybeharmfultochildren’sdevelopmentinthefollowingways.Decreasedconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Themessagetheparents’over-involvementsendstokidsis“myparentsdon’ttrustmetodothisonmyown”.2、Increasedanxiety.AstudyfromtheUniversityofMaryWashingtonhasshownthatoverparentingisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofchildanxietyanddepression.Undevelopedproblem-solvingskills.Ifparentsarealwaystheretocleanupachild’smessorpreventtheprobleminthefirstplace,howdoesthechildeverlearntodealwithloss,disappointment,orfailure?3、Strengthenedsenseofentitlement(權(quán)利).Childrenwhohavealwayshadtheirsocial,academic,andathleticlivesadjustedbytheirparentstobestfittheirneedscanbecomeaccustomedtoalwayshavingtheirwayandthustheydevelopasenseofentitlement.4、Parentswhoalwaystieshoes,clearplates,andpacklunches,evenafterchildrenareabletodothetasks,preventtheirchildrenfrommasteringtheselifeskillsthemselves.So,parentsshouldletchildrenstruggle,allowthemtobedisappointed,andwhenfailureoccurs,helpthemtoworkthroughit.5、Remember:takingonestepbackfromsolvingchildren’sproblemswillhelpbuildtheindependent,andself-confidentkids.A.Weakenedlifeskills.B.Damagedlifeexperiences.C.Andthisdistrustleadstoalackofconfidence.D.Helicopterparentinghasmanybenefitsforchildren.E.Parentsshouldalsoletchildrendotaskstheyarephysicallyandmentallyabletodo.F.Makingyour3-year-old’sbedsoundsreasonable,whilemakingyour13-year-old’sbeddoesn’t.G.Studiesfoundhelicopterparentingcanmakechildrenfeellessableindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?1、,butnott
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