上海崇明縣三烈中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheShanghaiExpohasattractedmorethan73milliontourists,________itthemostsuccessfulinhistory.A.makingB.makesC.havingmadeD.tomake參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：上海世博會(huì)已經(jīng)吸引了超過7千3百萬的游客，讓它成為歷史上最成功的世博會(huì)。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】不定式充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示其動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,往往表示未曾預(yù)料到的或令人不快的,不定式前常加only；另外,還用于too…to,enoughto,neverto,so/such…asto等固定結(jié)構(gòu)中?，F(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語時(shí),表示伴隨謂語動(dòng)詞的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果（同時(shí)發(fā)生）,有時(shí)在前面加上thus,謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作是因果關(guān)系.如：

例1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.（福建卷）

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

分析：答案選B.only提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式.hurriedtotheairport與tobetold是先后發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,并沒有因果關(guān)系,onlytobetold…=andwastold…

例2.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,________itthemostpopularsportintheworld.（全國卷）

A.

making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake

分析：答案選A.“足球成為世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)”是伴隨80個(gè)國家踢足球產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果,前后有因果關(guān)系,making…=whichmakes。2.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway參考答案：B略3.SinaWeibo_______aspecialpagecalled“DonateforYa’an”andbyApril23ithadcollectedmorethan13millionyuan.A.madeup

B.turnedup

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：D4._______thedangerfromenemyattacks,peoplehadtofacethelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：C5.Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A6.TheLouvrePyramidinParisis___________aChinese-Americanarchitectconsideredasthegreatestchallengeandgreatestaccomplishment”.A.which B.whether C.that D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：巴黎羅浮宮金字塔是一位美籍華人建筑師認(rèn)為最大的挑戰(zhàn)和最大的成就。此處表語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句謂語動(dòng)詞considered缺少賓語，故選D。7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B8.TheDiaoyuislandshavebeenpartofChina’sterritorysinceancienttimes,______asimportantfishinggroundsofTaiwan.A.served

B.toserve

C.serving

D.havingserved參考答案：A9.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)廣場(chǎng)是以紀(jì)念歷史上一位著名的黑人領(lǐng)袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以紀(jì)念；B.insearchof尋找；C.infaceof面對(duì)；D.infavorof贊同，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.一Who_________itbethatissittingunderthetree?一It_________beMr.Brown,butI’mnotsure.A.may;must

B.may;can

C.need;should

D.can;may參考答案：D11.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略12.Themedicinewon’tcureher—it________stopsthepain.A．hardly

B．merely

C．likely

D．barely參考答案：B13.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof參考答案：D14.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B15.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略16.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront_____toarrive.A. expects

B.isexpecting

C.isexpected

D.willbeexpected參考答案：D17.Totellyouthetruth,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____mydaughter,Iwouldnottakesuchpainstoserveyou.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.are參考答案：D試題分析：句意：和你說實(shí)話，要不是因?yàn)槟闶俏遗畠旱氖聦?shí)，我不會(huì)千辛萬苦為你服務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的句子，條件句中又含有一個(gè)同位語從句，thefactthatyouaremydaughter解釋前面的名詞thefact，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，用陳述語氣不用虛擬語氣。故選D.二、新的題型18.MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthe___56___(art).___57___peopleinthestreetsknowabouthim,especiallythosewhoarepoor.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthatname?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitforbusinessandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).___58___isdifferentisthathisbriefcasealwayshassomeglovesinit.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnotactlike___59___NewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkandhurrydownthestreet.Heis___60___(routine)seenlookingaroundatpeopleandstoppingwhenhefindssomeonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhemoveson,lookingformorepeoplewithcoldhands.___61___winterdays,Mr.Greenberggivesawaygloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___62___(buy)gloves.It___63___(be)21yearssincehedidso.Hisbehavior,though___64___(take)peoplebysurprise,warmedtheirhandsandheart.Apairofglovesmaybeasmallthing.However,itcanmake___65___bigdifferenceinwinter.參考答案：56.arts

57.But

58.What

59.other

60.routinely

61.On

62.buys

63.is/hasbeen

64.taking

65.a56.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：他不是體育或是藝術(shù)方面的名人。arts“藝術(shù)”。故填arts。57.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但是大街上的人都認(rèn)識(shí)他。故填But。58.考查主語從句連詞。此處為主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指代“不一樣的東西”。故填What。59.考查形容詞。句意：在冬天，Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過馬路。other“其他的”。故填other。60.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾動(dòng)詞seen，意為“通常地被看到”，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填routinely。61.考查介詞。表示在怎么樣的一天，用介詞on，此處指“在冬季的數(shù)天里”。故填On。62.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述的是Mr.Greenberg經(jīng)常做的事情，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填buys。63.考查固定句型。Itis/was/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...“自從做……（已經(jīng)）是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。故填is/hasbeen。64.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的行為，盡管讓人們吃驚，溫暖了他們的雙手和內(nèi)心。此處與邏輯主語是hisbehavior構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用ing分詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taking。65.考查不定冠詞。makeadifference“有影響，起作用”。故填a。三、閱讀理解19.Intheeighteenthcenturyoneofthefirstmoderneconomists,AdamSmith,thoughtthat“thewholeannualproduceofthelandandlabourofeverycountry”providedrevenueto“threedifferentordersofpeople:thosewholivebyrent,thosewholivebywages,andthosewholivebyprofit”.Eachsuccessivestageoftheindustrialrevolution,however,madethesocialstructuremorecomplicated.Manyintermediategroupsgrewupduringthenineteenthcenturybetweentheuppermiddleclassandtheworkingclass.Thereweresmall-scaleindustrialistsaswellaslargeones,smallshopkeepersandtradesmen,officialsandsalariedemployees,skilledandunskilledworkers,andprofessionalmensuchasdoctorsandteachers.Farmersandpeasantscontinuedinallcountriesasindependentgroups.Duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesthepossessionofwealthinevitablyaffectedaperson’ssocialposition.Intelligentindustrialistswithinitiativemadefortunesbytheirwitswhichliftedthemintoaneconomicgroupfarhigherthanthatoftheirworking-classparents.Buttheylackedsocialtrainingoftheupperclass,whodespisedthemasthe“newrich.”Theyoftensenttheirsonsanddaughterstospecialschoolstoacquiresocialtraining.Heretheirchildren,mixedwiththechildrenoftheupperclasses,wereacceptedbythem,andveryoftenfoundmarriagepartnersfromamongthem.Inthesameway,athrifty,hardworkinglabourer,thoughnotcleverhimself,mightsaveforhissonenoughtopayforanextendedsecondaryschooleducationinthehopethathewouldmoveina“white-collar”occupation,carryingwithitahighersalaryandamoveupinthesocialscale.Inthetwentiethcenturytheincreasedtaxationofhigherincomes,thegrowthofthesocialservices,andthewiderdevelopmentofeducationalopportunityhaveconsiderablyalteredthesocialoutlook.Theupperclassesnolongerarethesole,oreventhemainpossessorsofwealth,powerandeducation,thoughinheritedsocialpositionstillcarriesconsiderableprestige.41.WhatcriteriondidAdamSmithseemtogobyinhisclassificationofsocialgroups?A.Theamountofwealth

B.TheamountofmoneyC.Thesocialstatus

D.Thewayofgettingmoney42.Ifyoucomparethefirstandsecondparagraph,whatgroupsofpeopledidAdamSmithleaveoutinhisclassification?A.Officialsandemployees.

B.Peasantsandfarmers.C.Doctorsandteachers.

D.Tradesmenandlandlords.43.Whowereth