高二英語選修一U1綜合練習(xí)知識梳理1.mitv.承諾，保證；忠于，全心全意投入…;犯（錯誤，罪行）mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的mitmentn.投入，奉獻；承諾2.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的academyn.研究院；學(xué)會；專科院校3.objectiven.目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的objectn.目標(biāo)，物體v.反對；拒絕subjectiveadj.主觀的4.evaluatev.評價，評估evaluationn.評價5.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的distinctionn.差別；特性，特質(zhì)；杰出6.boilv./n.沸騰boilingadj.沸騰的；激昂的boiledadj.煮沸的，煮熟的7.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；感謝acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝analysisn.分析9.apparentlyadv.顯而易見地，顯然地apparentadj.顯而易見的，表面上的10.insistv.堅持；堅決要求11.scientificadj.科學(xué)上的sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家12.conclusionn.結(jié)論concludev.斷定，推斷出；結(jié)束14.inferv.推斷；斷定inferencen.推斷15.politiciann.政治家politicsn.政治politicaladj政治的16.relativityn.相對論relativeadj.相關(guān)的n.親戚17.gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地18.graduallyadv.逐漸地gradualadj.逐漸的19.institutionn.社會公共機構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗instituten.機構(gòu)20.consequencen.結(jié)果，后果consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此，結(jié)果21.remarkableadj.非凡的，顯著的remarkv./n.評論（1）詞塊梳理1.mit1）mitoneself承諾，答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)2)mitsuicide自殺3）mitacrime犯罪；犯下罪行2.conclusion1）conclude總結(jié)；得出結(jié)論2)inconclusion總之；最后3)drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論；作結(jié)論4)etoaconclusion得出結(jié)論；告終3.etopower(開始)當(dāng)權(quán)1)inone’spower在某人的掌控中2)doeverythinginone’spower竭盡全力(=try/doone’sbesttodosth;sparenoefforttodosth;makeanefforttodosth）4.takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職1)takeapart拆卸，拆開2)takedown寫下，記下3)takein欺騙；吸收，吸納4)takeoff起飛；匆匆離開；脫下5)takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭6)takeover接收，接管5.acrucialnewtreatmentfor一種重要的治療....的新方法6.beeavitalpartof成為...的一個必不可少的部分7.amittedandpatientscientist一個盡心盡力且耐心的科學(xué)家8.anacademicdegree/qualification學(xué)位/學(xué)歷9.withtheobjectiveof...帶著...的目的，目的是...10.acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗11.findasubstance發(fā)現(xiàn)一種物質(zhì)12.insistontestingthemedicineonthemselves堅持在自己身上測試藥物13.anhonourforChina’sscientificresearch中國科學(xué)研究的榮譽14.wearandtear磨損，損耗15.etoaconclusion得出一個結(jié)論16.hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol她的情況我們無法控制17.listentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist聽他最喜歡的小說家的演講18.aflowchart一個流程圖19.foundhightechpanies創(chuàng)立了高科技公司20.inferthelink推斷出聯(lián)系21.anunknownpolitician一個不知名的政客22.thegeneraltheoryofrelativity廣義相對論23.thisgentlegenius這位性格溫和的天才24.takeajobas....找了一份.....的工作25.publishfourextraordinaryphysicspapers發(fā)表四篇杰出的物理學(xué)論文26.graduallybeefamousthroughouttheworld逐漸聞名于世27.findthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機構(gòu)的大門對他關(guān)閉28.asaconsequence結(jié)果29.oftenencounterpeopleonthestreet經(jīng)常在街上遇見一些人30.bemistakenfor被誤認(rèn)為是31.apartfromhisremarkableachievements除了他卓越的成就外32.rhetoricaldevices修辭手法33.sumup總結(jié)，概括34.takeyourdraftback取回你的草稿Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(cowinner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.

(P2)（非限制性定語從句）heconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.

(P2)（賓語從句）4.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.(P3)（非謂語做方式狀語）5.

Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.

(P3)（非限定從）UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.

(P3)（upondoing...）ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(P3)Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.(P8)（非謂語做結(jié)果狀語）

Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.

(P8)（非謂語做時間狀語）ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.

Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.

(虛擬語氣)In1917,afriendinsistedthathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.（虛擬語氣）語法檢測NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof________recovered.綠色代表著希望和春天，是萬物在一個很長的冬天后開始生長的時間。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________這實在是一個招人喜歡的地方。它看起來一定和100年前一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和美麗的農(nóng)舍。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

中國的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥走向世界，確實是一種榮譽。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作微技能一：詞匯升級單詞替換chance________choice_______influence_______result________thank_________develop_______decide______excellent_______difficult_______important________finally______lucky________短語替換單詞Like__________visit__________want______________see____________Bear___________support____________understand______________Use______________never________________realize_______________Cause________________remember________________suddenly_________________Important______________短語替換短語Begoodat______________tryone’sbest_______________bebusyin_______________Becauseof______________infact___________________succeedindoing___________Mostof___________Iamsure__________________befamousfor_________________練習(xí)：填高級詞匯DearEric,Howareyoudoing?RecentlyIhave__________________(開始從事)theChinesemartialarts,whichisgreatfun.Knowingthatyou_________________(渴望）traditionalChineseculture,Ithinkyoumay_____________________(對.....感興趣）it.Martialarts,also_________________(以.....知名）wushu，isatraditionalsportinChina.Istartedpractisingitlastmonth___________(為了）buildupmybodyand_______________(緩解）Thestressfromstudyaswell.Asscheduled,wegatherinschoolgymtodothesporttwiceaweek.Ourcoachtellsusthatwushumakespeoplefeelasenseofcalm,confidenceandpeace.Theonemonthtraininghasbenefitedmealot.Myhealthhasimproved_____________(顯著地）andI___________________(了解，知道）theconceptofgoodsportsmanship.Wouldyouliketojoinmeinpractisingwushu?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua閱讀理解：WangariMaathai'sstorystartsin1940,whenshewasborninasmallvillageinKenya.Herearlyupbringingoccurredinanarearichwithnaturalbeautyandwildlife.Thistaughthertolovenaturefromaveryearlyage.In1960,shewasoneof300KenyansselectedforaspecialscholarshiptostudyinAmerica.Tenyearsofcarefulstudylater,shebecamethefirstEastAfricanwomantoreceiveadoctoratedegree.WangariMaathaiwasactiveintheNationalCouncilofWomenofKenya(NCWK)inthe1970s.HerearlyworkwiththeNCWKconvincedherthattheenvironmentwasthekeytoimprovingthelivesofpoorwomen.Next,sheputhertheoryintopractice.Shebeganplantingtreesin1976andestablishedtheGreenBeltMovementin1977.By1986,hermovementhadspreadtotherestofthecontinent.Todate,ithasplantedover40milliontreesinAfrica.Asifthatwasn'tenough,theirgoalforthenextdecadeistoplantoveronebilliontreesworldwide.ThoughMs.Maathai'sactivismbeganwiththeenvironment,iteventuallyexpandedintopoliticalmatters.ThisgotherintotroublewithKenya'srulingelite(精英).Between1982and2001,shewasbeatenup,arrested,forcedintohidingandevenhadtobarricadeherselfinherhouseatonepoint.However,in2002democracyprevailed,andMs.MaathaiwaselectedtoKenya'sparliamentTheverynextyear,shewasappointedAssistantMinisterfor.theEnvironmentandNaturalResources.In2004,WangariMaathaiwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeinrecognitionofhereffortstopromoteenvironmentalprotection,women'srights,andpoliticalfreedom.ItmarkedthefirsttimetheprizewasawardedtoanAfricanwoman.AfricalostoneofitsmostbrilliantactivistsinSeptember201IwhenWangariMaathaidiedofovariancancer.Shemaybegone,buthermessageofpoliticalfreedomandcaringforourenvironmentliveonintheGreenBeltMovement.WhatcanweknowaboutWangariMaathaifromparagraph1?

A.ShewasstudyinginAmericain1962.B.ShewasborninarichvillageinKenyain1940.

C.ShewastheonlyKenyantowinaspecialscholarship.D.ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantogainadoctoratedegree.17.WhydidWangariMaathaistarttoplanttreesin1976?

A.ShewasconvincedtodosobyNCWK.B.Shedevelopedlovefornatureatancarlyage.

C.Shelovedareasrichwithbeautyandwildlife.D.Shewantedtohelpsomepeoplebyplantingtrees.18.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWangariMaathai?

A.Creativeandmodest. B.Patientandsociable.

C.Acplishedandcaring. D.Humorousandsimple.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?

A.Theimportanceofplantingtrees.B.MajorfiguresinKenya'spolitics.

C.ThehistoryoftheGreenBeltMovement.D.ThelifeandachievementsofanAfricanactivist.TheimportanceoffirstimpressionsinfinanceWhenitestotheworldoffinance，firstimpressionsmeaneverything.Firstimpressionsalsomeanthatnoteveryoneistreatedequally，andpeoplewholookandsoundthepartarereceivedbetterthanpeoplewhomakeapoorfirstimpression.

1TimingItonlytakes30secondstomakealastingimpression，andthisistrueevenwhenyou’renotthere.Thismeans“Don’tbelate！”

2Beinglateshowsthatyoudon’thaverespectforotherpeople’stime.Thisisnottheimpressionyouwanttogiveyouremployer，somakesureyouareatleast510minutesearly.HandshakeYourhandshakecansa