2023年河北省衡水市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題（含答案）學校:班級:姓名:考號:一、單選題(10題)l.Thecomputerdoesn'tworkwell,sosomething()wrongA.canhavegoneB.oughttohavegoneC.musthavegoneD.shouldhavegone2.hastravelledtoBeijing()A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersC.AherfriendD.Hersonefriend3.1fittoomuchtrouble?dloveacupoftea.?0A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeenmustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome,sowefdbettercomenexttime()A.isB.areC.hasD.have.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglishIwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.（如果我完全好了我就來。）因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不。例如：Ishallgothereunlessitrains.（如果不下雨我就去。）exceptthat意為除了。例如：Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.（你的文章很好，除了有幾處拼寫錯誤。）so（as）faras意為直到……，至于。例如：asfarasIknow（就我所知）；asfaraspossible（盡可能）.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了，他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。［考點］非謂語動詞【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進展順利。［考點］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句是if0nly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatlsaid可知，前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時，即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywithdon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()A.inB.forC.onD.from.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationfbrhisresearchinmaterialscience()A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further.Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechangedworldhefoundA.atB.ofC.onD.to二、完型填空(10題).ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily'swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften9includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbyormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson'smisdeeds(過錯)arenotjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily一includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutythem.Childrenrepaytheirparents5sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasapartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendousintheUnitedStates9whereagingandfamilysupportarenothighly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyarctohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfbrtheirchildrentogetaneducation.,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryfbreconomicreasonssendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anyoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People'sbehaviorisjudgedwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyaretheofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife()A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened.()A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue.62.()A.plantsB.animalsC上earsD.lions14.43()A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedfbrinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromotes1ofwarmth,trust,andaflection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56fbrfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare571ikethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave41.()A.onB.ofC.toD.fdr16.47.()A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable17.9()A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway18.43.()A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout19.7.()A.atoddsB.ofoddsC.inoddsD.onodds20.52.()A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute三、翻譯(3題).Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it'salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim23.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個問題的四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthehimself()25.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;()26.We41beonlytoogladtoattendyourparty wecangetababysitter()五、單選題(0題)27.Williams!proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed六、單選題(0題)28.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold參考答案l.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應(yīng)該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應(yīng)選C2.B3.B句意：如果不太麻煩的話，我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時態(tài)：①表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語be動詞一律用were,行為動詞用過去式，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。②表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實相反的假設(shè)：從句謂語用should/wereto+動詞原形，主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，故B正確.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受，所以我只得婉拒。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Ccapable:有能力的，能夠做的；available:可用的，可獲得的；acceptable：可接受的；comfortable：舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C5.B比爾和他的父母都不在家，所以我們最好下次來。［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)【精析】Bneither...nor...意為既不……也不連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中沒有明顯的時間狀語，結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)用areo故選B.B學院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學者的需要。［考點］詞語搭配【精析】Bmeettheneedsof...為固定搭配，意為滿足的需要.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。［考點］讓的用法【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel...+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp0故選D.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。［考點］詞語搭配【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D.D這些實驗為他在材料科學領(lǐng)域的進一步研究奠定了堅實的基礎(chǔ)。［考點］詞義辨析【精析】Dfarther是far的比較級，指時間或空間的距離遠；further也是far的比較級，但它有一個引申義更進一步的/地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D.A句意：當他坐牢20年被放出來時，他驚訝于這個世界的變化。詞語搭配。beamazedatsth.：對某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedatsb.'sindifference（對某人的冷漠態(tài)度感到驚訝）。beamazedtodosth.：對做某事感到驚訝。例如：beamazedtofindsb.alive（對于發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還活著感到驚訝）.B動詞辨析。該句談到亞洲的家庭通常都是幾世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged擴大，放大，指將原來的東西放大；B.extended擴大的，指在原來的基礎(chǔ)上延伸，在范圍或影響方面擴大的或變寬的：C.expanded擴大，強調(diào)增加尺寸、體積、數(shù)量或范圍；D.lengthened使延長，意為使更長或變得更長。家庭由于人口的增加而擴大，不僅是人口數(shù)量增加了，隨著家族擴張它的影響也會擴大。因此B.extended最符合題意，是本題答案12.A句意：教師無法把所有要講的內(nèi)容全背下來，他必須在講課的過程中o由此可知，A正確，此時inventit指的就是創(chuàng)造性地進行教學。discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，指的是原本就存在的東西現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，與句意不符，故排除B［考點］邏輯推理題【精析】B根據(jù)空后的lions,bears,tigersandelephants可推知，這些都屬于大型動物。plant:植物；animal:動物；bear:熊;lion:獅子。故選B14.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，theunion是主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句沒有表示過去的時間狀語，且陳述的是客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選AB［考點］詞語搭配題【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配，意為對某人報有某種期望或要求。故選B.C［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】C本句意思是：騎馬旅行、爬山、釣魚和蘇格蘭的民族運動一一高爾夫，也很流行。pleasant:令人愉快的；favorite:最喜愛的［popular:流行的，受歡迎的；favorable:有利的，贊成的。故選C。下文中的popular也是信息提示.C［考點］詞義辨析題【精析】Cfree：免費的，自由的；freedom: