第第頁【解析】天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試卷登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺助您教考全無憂

天津市河西區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

1．Theexperimentwasmadeonthe________thatairoccupiesspace.

A．reasonB．purposeC．a(chǎn)ssumptionD．goal

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】名詞辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是在空氣占據(jù)空間的假設(shè)下進(jìn)行的。A：reason"原因，理由"；B：purpose"目的"；C：assumption"假設(shè)，設(shè)想"；D：goal"目標(biāo)"。根據(jù)下文"thatairoccupiesspace"空氣占據(jù)空間，可知下文是上文實(shí)驗(yàn)的假設(shè)。ontheassumptionthat固定短語，"在……假設(shè)之下"，與句子表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析，區(qū)分reason；purpose；assumption和goal的含義以及固定短語ontheassumptionthat...。

2．Itisamustforspeechmakersto________whathewillpresentpriortothepresentation.

A．overlookB．overcomeC．pretendD．polish

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：對講演者來說，在演講前潤色他要講的內(nèi)容是必須的。A.overlook"俯瞰，忽視"；B.overcome"克服"；C.pretend"假裝"；D.polish"潤色"。根據(jù)"whathewillpresentpriortothepresentation."可知，演講前演講稿需要潤色。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分overlook；overcome；pretend和polish的含義。

3．Inordertogetconvincingevidence,researchershave________thegenesofmorethan200breastcancerpatientsinChicago.

A．a(chǎn)nalysedB．a(chǎn)ssociatedC．a(chǎn)ttainedD．a(chǎn)cknowledged

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：為了獲得令人信服的證據(jù)，研究人員分析了芝加哥200多名乳腺癌患者的基因。A.analysed"分析"；B.associated"聯(lián)想"；C.attained"實(shí)現(xiàn)"；D.acknowledged"承認(rèn)"。根據(jù)"Inordertogetconvincingevidence,"可知，為了獲得證據(jù)，研究人員分析了乳腺癌患者的基因。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分analyse；associate；attain和acknowledge的含義。

4．Whatweneedtodoistofindawayto________andexpresswhatwefeelappropriatelywhenweareupset.

A．a(chǎn)ssessB．a(chǎn)dvocateC．a(chǎn)cknowledgeD．a(chǎn)nticipate

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要做的是找到一種方式來承認(rèn)并適當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)當(dāng)我們心煩意亂時(shí)我們的感受。A.assess"評估"；B.advocate"提倡，主張"；C.acknowledge"承認(rèn)"；D.anticipate"預(yù)期"。根據(jù)"whatwefeelappropriatelywhenweareupset."可知，需要找到一種方式來承認(rèn)并適當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)當(dāng)我們心煩意亂時(shí)我們的感受。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分assess；advocate；acknowledge和anticipate的含義。

5．Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasadoctor.

A．preservingB．recallingC．liberatingD．a(chǎn)cclaiming

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：她坐在窗邊，回憶著她多年來辛勤而有回報(bào)的醫(yī)生工作。A.preserving"保護(hù)"；B.recalling"回憶"；C.liberating"解放"；D.acclaiming"歡呼，喝采"。根據(jù)"Shesatbythewindow,"可知，她坐在窗邊回憶事情。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分preserve；recall；liberate和acclaim的含義。

6．Hesaidthathewouldnotbeableto________homeforChristmasduetothestormyweather.

A．putitB．a(chǎn)ppreciateitC．nameitD．makeit

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：他說由于暴風(fēng)雨天氣，他不能回家過圣誕節(jié)了。A.putit"敘述，說明"；B.appreciateit"感激"；C.nameit"講出來"；D.makeit"成功，達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)"。根據(jù)"duetothestormyweather."可知，由于暴風(fēng)雨，他不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到家過圣誕節(jié)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分putit；appreciateit；nameit和makeit的含義。

7．Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msurethey________happensoonerorlater!

A．a(chǎn)redifficulttoB．a(chǎn)reafraidto

C．a(chǎn)reboundtoD．a(chǎn)rereadyto

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞的詞義辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：其中一些想法可能聽起來很超前，但我相信它們遲早會(huì)發(fā)生！A.aredifficultto"很難"；B.areafraidto"害怕"；C.areboundto"必定"；D.arereadyto"樂意"。根據(jù)"Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,"和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，相信一些想法必定會(huì)發(fā)生。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞短語辨析，區(qū)分bedifficultto；beafraidto；beboundto和bereadyto的含義。

8．Itlookslikeastorm________.We'dbetterlookforashelter.

A．inthewayB．inthefrontC．onthehorizonD．onthebottom

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】固定短語

【解析】【分析】句意：看起來暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。我們最好找個(gè)避雨的地方。A.intheway"擋道，妨礙某人"；B.inthefront"在前邊"；C.onthehorizon"即將來臨的"；D.onthebottom"在底部"。根據(jù)"We'dbetterlookforashelter."可知，暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞短語辨析，區(qū)分intheway；inthefront；onthehorizon和onthebottom的含義。

9．Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.

A．originatefromB．datefromC．learnfromD．differfrom

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：一切理論來源于實(shí)踐，反過來又服務(wù)于實(shí)踐。A.originatefrom"源于"；B.datefrom"追溯到"；C.learnfrom"向……學(xué)習(xí)"；D.differfrom"不同于"。根據(jù)"andinturnservicepractice."可知，理論來源于實(shí)踐。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析，區(qū)分originatefrom；datefrom；learnfrom和differfrom的含義。

10．Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedto________fromhisresponsibilityandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.

A．cutdownB．backdownC．putdownD．turndown

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：盡管情況極端，鄧稼先仍拒絕放棄自己的責(zé)任，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。A.cutdown"砍倒"；B.backdown"放棄"；C.putdown"寫下"；D.turndown"拒絕"。根據(jù)下文"keptonconductingscientificresearch"繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，可知，鄧稼先繼續(xù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，拒絕放棄自己的責(zé)任，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分cutdown；backdown；putdown和turndown的含義。

11．Cyclinginthepark,I________myteacher,whowasjoggingwithhiswife.

A．metupwithB．putupwithC．liveduptoD．cameupwith

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語的辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：在公園里騎自行車時(shí)，我遇到了我的老師，他正和妻子一起慢跑。A.metupwith"偶遇"；B.putupwith"容忍"；C.livedupto"不辜負(fù)"；D.cameupwith"提出，想出"。根據(jù)上文"Cyclinginthepark"以及下文"whowasjoggingwithhiswife"他正和妻子一起慢跑，可知，我和老師都在公園里運(yùn)動(dòng)，是偶然遇見，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分meetupwith；putupwith；liveupto和comeupwith的含義。

12．Itis________amade-upstory,sowedon'ttakeittooseriously.

A．everythingmorethanB．a(chǎn)nythinglessthan

C．nothingmorethanD．somethinglessthan

【答案】C

【知識點(diǎn)】不定代詞

【解析】【分析】句意：這只不過是一個(gè)編造的故事，所以我們不必太當(dāng)真。everything通常用于肯定句，用于否定句時(shí)表示部分否定，morethan"超出，超過，不僅僅"；anything可用于否定句，lessthan"毫不，完全不，一點(diǎn)都不"；nothing通常用于肯定句表達(dá)否定意義；something通常用于肯定句。nothingmorethan為雙重否定，表示"僅僅，只是"。根據(jù)"sowedon'ttakeittooseriously."可知，這只是一個(gè)編造的故事。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞，掌握nothingmorethan的應(yīng)用。

13．（2023·湖南）Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,

which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A．a(chǎn)re；isB．a(chǎn)re；areC．is；areD．is；is

【答案】A

【知識點(diǎn)】主謂一致

【解析】【分析】句意：大學(xué)估計(jì)，國際學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用是＄8，450左右一年，對一部分同學(xué)來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語是前面的livingexpenses是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用are；第二空的主語是前面的which，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句補(bǔ)充說明前面的livingexpenseforinternationalstudentsarearound＄8，4508ayear這一件事，故用單數(shù)。答案選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查是主謂一致。本題涉及定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞與作主語的關(guān)系代詞保持一致。

14．（2023高三上·淮安月考）_______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A．What;becauseB．What;thatC．That；whatD．That;because

【答案】B

【知識點(diǎn)】主語從句；表語從句

【解析】【分析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：句子________madetheschoolproud缺少主語，另外還要引導(dǎo)主語從句，故此只能選擇what，由此先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)答案。再結(jié)合句子________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities結(jié)構(gòu)完整不缺少成分，只需要無實(shí)義的引導(dǎo)詞。所以選用that。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】本題難度較大，主要考查到了名詞性從句中的主語從句和表語從句。根據(jù)句意和句子成分的劃分可得出答案。

15．________lateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A．WhateverB．WheneverC．WhereverD．However

【答案】D

【知識點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句

【解析】【分析】句意：不管他多晚，他媽媽都會(huì)等他一起吃飯。A.Whatever"無論什么"；B.Whenever"無論什么時(shí)候"；C.Wherever"無論哪里"；D.However"不管多么"。根據(jù)"hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether."可知，無論他回來得多晚，他媽媽都會(huì)等他一起吃飯。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。

二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IarrivedtomynewtownandIlovedeverysecondofit.Ihadagreathostfamily—theytookmearoundtheUnitedStatesandmademefeelathome.Afterusingadictionaryfora(n)16．weeks,IquicklylearnedAmericanexpressionsandthe17．a(chǎn)ndsomepeoplecouldn'ttellIwasn'tfromArkansas.Ilovedmyclassesandmadealotoffriendsinmynewschool.EverydayIlearnedsomethingnew—anewphraseorwordorthewaypeopledothings.Ilikedto18．lifeintheUnitedStatesandRussiaandlearnedthatbothoftheways19．.Ialsotook20．incommunications,mediaandculturesaroundtheworld.Thatyear21．sofastanditwastimetogohome.WhenI22．,Istillhadoneyearofhighschoolleftandalotofexamstopreparefor.ThatyearIstudiedlikeIneverdidbeforeandwaslookingforallofthe23．Ihad.Icouldn'tbeanEnglishteacherinmyhometownanymore—Ihadto24．whatisoutthereforme.

WhileIwas25．toalanguageprograminoneoftheuniversitiesinMoscow,IalsofoundauniversityinMissouri.Icouldn'tbelievemyparentsletmegoagain!Thistimeitwasforfourmoreyears,ormaybemoreIleftagainandstartedmycollege26．intheUnitedStates.CollegeoftheOzarksofferedfreetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))toeverystudent27．a(chǎn)campusworkprogram.Plus,youcouldpayforyourroomand28．byworkingoverthesummer.Itisawonderful29．—youworkoncampusandkeepitrunning,while30．workexperienceandgettingeducation.Ienjoyedmytimethere,butIwasonarollandhadtokeepmymomentum(勢頭)going.

16．A．pairB．severalC．coupleD．unusual

17．A．typeB．voiceC．a(chǎn)ccentD．vocabulary

18．A．studyB．compareC．changeD．compete

19．A．workB．failC．a(chǎn)cceptD．waste

20．A．heartB．chanceC．luckD．interest

21．A．passedB．missedC．forgotD．disappeared

22．A．returnedB．knewC．a(chǎn)rrivedD．found

23．A．teachersB．papersC．opportunitiesD．essays

24．A．tasteB．chaseC．experimentD．explore

25．A．a(chǎn)bsorbedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)ddicted

26．A．experienceB．exchangeC．campusD．degree

27．A．byB．onC．throughD．over

28．A．boardB．bedC．futureD．delivery

29．A．storyB．conceptC．universityD．routine

30．A．winningB．promotingC．gainingD．completing

【答案】16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．C；30．C

【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了從俄羅斯來米國學(xué)習(xí)一年后，對的未來所產(chǎn)生的影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，介詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

16．句意：在用了幾個(gè)星期的字典之后，我很快學(xué)會(huì)了米國的表達(dá)和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A.pair"雙，對"；B.several"幾個(gè)"；C.couple"雙"；D.unusual"不同尋常的"。根據(jù)上文可知，是剛剛到了米國的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，所以是使用了幾周的字典后，很快學(xué)習(xí)了米國的表達(dá)方式和口音。選項(xiàng)C和空前的a搭配，acouple，固定短語，"幾個(gè)"。故選C。

17．句意：在用了幾個(gè)星期的字典之后，我很快學(xué)會(huì)了米國的表達(dá)和口音，有些人都分辨不出我不是阿肯色州人。A.type"類型"；B.voice"嗓音"；C.accent"口音"；D.vocabulary"詞匯"。根據(jù)空后"somepeoplecouldn'ttellIwasn'tfromArkansas."可知，空處指的是學(xué)會(huì)了米國的口音。故選C。

18．句意：我喜歡比較米國和俄羅斯的生活，并了解到這兩種方式都是可行的。A.study"學(xué)習(xí)"；B.compare"比較"；C.change"改變"；D.compete"競爭"。根據(jù)空后的"lifeintheUnitedStatesandRussia"以及下文的"bothoftheways"可知，是比較了米國和俄羅斯的生活。故選B。

19．句意：我喜歡比較米國和俄羅斯的生活，并了解到這兩種方式都是可行的。A.work"奏效，工作"；B.fail"失敗"；C.accept"接受"；D.waste"浪費(fèi)"。根據(jù)上文可知，是比較了米國和俄羅斯的生活方式，并發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者都可行。故選A。

20．句意：我還對世界各地的通信、媒體和文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。A.heart"心臟"；B.chance"機(jī)會(huì)"；C.luck"運(yùn)氣"；D.interest"興趣"。takeinterestin固定短語，"對……感興趣"。故選D。

21．句意：那一年過得真快，是該回家的時(shí)候了。A.passed"通過，度過"；B.missed"錯(cuò)過"；C.forgot"忘記"；D.disappeared"消失"。根據(jù)空后"itwastimetogohome"可知，在米國的一年很快就度過了，到了回俄羅斯的時(shí)候。故選A。

22．句意：當(dāng)我回來的時(shí)候，我還有一年的高中生活，還有很多考試要準(zhǔn)備。A.returned"返回"；B.knew"知道"；C.arrived"到達(dá)"；D.found"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)上文"itwastimetogohome"可知，到了返回俄羅斯的時(shí)候，所以是當(dāng)返回的時(shí)候。故選A。

23．句意：那一年，我以前所未有的方式學(xué)習(xí)，并尋找我所擁有的所有機(jī)會(huì)。A.teachers"教師"；B.papers"試卷"；C.opportunities"機(jī)會(huì)"；D.essays"論文"。根據(jù)空前"ThatyearIstudiedlikeIneverdidbefore"可知，以從未有過的方式在學(xué)習(xí)?？赏茢?，有了新的想法，所以是抓住所有的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。

24．句意：我不能再在家鄉(xiāng)當(dāng)英語老師了——我必須探索外面的世界。A.taste"品嘗"；B.chase"追逐"；C.experiment"試驗(yàn)"；D.explore"探索"。根據(jù)空前"Icouldn'tbeanEnglishteacherinmyhometownanymore"可知，不想再在家鄉(xiāng)做老師，由此推斷，想去探索外面的世界。故選D。

25．句意：當(dāng)我被莫斯科一所大學(xué)的語言課程錄取時(shí)，我也在密蘇里州找到了一所大學(xué)。A.absorbed"吸收"；B.admitted"承認(rèn)"；C.permitted"允許"；D.addicted"入迷"。根據(jù)上文可知，回國后就開始準(zhǔn)備考試，由此推斷，空處指的是被一所大學(xué)錄取。beadmittedto，固定短語，"被……錄取"。故選B。

26．句意：我再次離開，在米國開始我的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。A.experience"經(jīng)歷"；B.exchange"交換"；C.campus"校園"；D.degree"學(xué)位，程度"。根據(jù)上文"IalsofoundauniversityinMissouri.Icouldn'tbelievemyparentsletmegoagain!"可知，前往米國是為了自己的大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。故選D。

27．句意：奧扎克學(xué)院通過校園工作項(xiàng)目為每位學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)。A.by"在……旁"；B.on"在……上面"；C.through"通過"；D.over"穿過，完全覆蓋"。根據(jù)空后"acampusworkprogram"可知，該學(xué)院是通過校園項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C。

28．句意：另外，你可以通過暑期打工來支付你的食宿費(fèi)。A.board"木板，伙食"；B.bed"床"；C.future"未來"；D.delivery"遞送"。根據(jù)上文"CollegeoftheOzarksofferedfreetuition(學(xué)費(fèi))toeverystudent12acampusworkprogram."可知，該學(xué)院通過校園項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的學(xué)費(fèi)，可推斷此處指的是伙食費(fèi)。故選A。

29．句意：這是一所很棒的大學(xué)——你在校園里工作并維持它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)并接受教育。A.story"故事"；B.concept"概念"；C.university"大學(xué)"；D.routine"常規(guī)"。根據(jù)空后"youworkoncampusandkeepitrunning,while15workexperienceandgettingeducation."可知，對自己的大學(xué)盛贊不已，覺得這所大學(xué)非常棒。故選C。

30．句意：這是一所很棒的大學(xué)——你在校園里工作并維持它的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，同時(shí)獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)并接受教育。A.winning"贏得"；B.promoting"促進(jìn)"；C.gaining"獲得"；D.completing"完成"。根據(jù)上文可知，通過學(xué)校的工作項(xiàng)目不僅可以免除學(xué)費(fèi)，還可以付自己的食宿費(fèi)。由此判斷，空處指的是通過工作能夠獲得工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。

三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀理解

Whetherastudentismovingtoanewcollegeorattendingforthefirsttime,thereisacertainperiodofadjustmentthat'srequired.Studentsthathaveneverpreviouslyattendedcollegemustadjusttolifeascollegefreshmen（大學(xué)一年級新生）.Withcollege,therecomesanewlevelofresponsibilityintermsofeducation.Studentsareconfronted（面臨）withclassesthatareoftenmorechallenging.Duringtheirfreshmanyear,studentsmayfeelatalossorstressedaboutthesechangestotheirnewlife.Fortunately,therearewaysforstudentstoadjustsuccessfullytocollegelife.

GetInvolved

Gettinginvolvedincollegeactivitiescanhelpfreshmenadjusttocollegelife.Activitiescanhelpstudentsfeelasiftheyareapartoftheirenvironment,andhelpthemtorelieve（緩解）someoftheeverydaystressassociatedwithclassesandstudying.Studentsmayconsidergettinginvolvedinclubs,sports,studentorganizations,orotheractivitiesthattakeplaceoutsideoftheclassroom.Thiswillalsoallowthemtomeetandinteractwithnewpeopleoncampus.

StayPositive

Freshmenhavealottoadjusttoandattimesitcanfeelliketoomuchtohandle.Whenastudentfeelsatalossbymeetingnewpeople,adjustingtonewprofessors,studying,andcollegelifeingeneral,heorshemaystarttofeelnegativeaboutthewholeexperience.Whenthishappens,itiscrucialthatstudentsstaypositivewithboththeirbehaviorandthoughts.Associatingwithpeoplewhohaveapositiveoutlookontheircollegeexperienceandavoidingthosewhodonotaregreatwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingoflong-termgoalswillalsohelpstudentsfeelmorepositiveaboutcollegeandeducationingeneral.

GotoClass

Attendingclassesisoneofthemostimportantstudentresponsibilities.Withthenewfoundfreedomthatcollegebrings,somefreshmenmaywanttoskipclassesforotheractivities.Atcertaincolleges,attendanceiscritical,particularlyforclassesthatareinhighdemand.Failuretoattendmaycauseastudenttobedroppedfromtheclass.Inclasseswhereattendanceisnottaken,studentsmaymisscriticalinformationnecessaryfortheirstudiesandmayfailtheclass.Unlessastudentisill,heorsheshouldmakeeveryefforttoattendalloftheirclassesinatimelymanner.

CommunicateProductively

Newcollegestudentsmayfeeluncomfortablewhenitcomestocommunicatingtheirneeds.Thisdifficultycouldarisewhenitcomestospeakingwithprofessorsorwithfellowstudents,suchasroommates.Nomatterwheretheproblemfalls,itisnecessaryforfreshmantodeveloptheconfidenceandtheskillstocommunicateeffectively.Speakingwithconfidenceandrespectwillhelpstudentstogettheinformationthattheyneedandhelpthemtoavoidconfusionorcomplicationswithotherstudents.

31．Freshmencanreducedailystressby________.

A．meetingnewpeopleoncampuseveryday

B．participatingincollegeactivities

C．pretendingtobeapartoftheirenvironment

D．startingclubsorstudentorganizations

32．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatfactorsmaymakefreshmenfeeldepressed

A．Notknowinghowtocontroltheirbehaviorandthoughts.

B．Meetingtoomanypeoplewithpositiveoutlook.

C．Notknowinghowtofacethenewlifeincollege.

D．Thinkingoflong-termgoals.

33．AsisdescribedinParagraph4,whathappensifastudentskipclass

A．Heorshecantakepartinotheractivitiesinstead.

B．Heorshemayfailintheexam.

C．Heorsheisconsideredfreetodoso.

D．Heorshemaygiveuptheclass.

34．Incommunicatingtheirneeds,freshmenshould________.

A．speaktothosewhorespectthem

B．gainconfidencefromtheotherperson

C．learntobepoliteandconfident

D．a(chǎn)skallthepeoplearoundtomakesure

35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A．Topointouttheimportanceofcollegelife.

B．Toencouragefreshmentoenjoytheirfirstcollegeyear.

C．Tohelpfreshmentoadapttocollegelifesmoothly.

D．Tointroducethechallengesthatfreshmenwillface.

【答案】31．B

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．C

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了可以讓學(xué)生成功地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的方法。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

31．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GetInvolved部分中的"Activitiescanhelpstudentsfeelasiftheyareapartoftheirenvironment,andhelpthemtorelieve（緩解）someoftheeverydaystressassociatedwithclassesandstudying."活動(dòng)可以幫助學(xué)生感到他們是他們的環(huán)境的一部分，并幫助他們減輕一些日常與課堂和學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的壓力?？芍?，新生可以通過參加大學(xué)活動(dòng)來減輕日常壓力，故選B。

32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)StayPositive部分中的"Freshmenhavealottoadjusttoandattimesitcanfeelliketoomuchtohandle.Whenastudentfeelsatalossbymeetingnewpeople,adjustingtonewprofessors,studying,andcollegelifeingeneral,heorshemaystarttofeelnegativeaboutthewholeexperience."大一新生有很多事情要適應(yīng)，有時(shí)會(huì)覺得太難處理了。當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生在認(rèn)識新朋友、適應(yīng)新教授、學(xué)習(xí)和大學(xué)生活中感到不知所措時(shí)，他或她可能會(huì)開始對整個(gè)經(jīng)歷感到消極?？芍尨笠恍律械揭钟舻氖遣恢廊绾蚊鎸π碌拇髮W(xué)生活，故選C。

33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)GotoClass部分中的"Failuretoattendmaycauseastudenttobedroppedfromtheclass.Inclasseswhereattendanceisnottaken,studentsmaymisscriticalinformationnecessaryfortheirstudiesandmayfailtheclass."不來上課可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生被退學(xué)。在不記錄出勤的課堂上，學(xué)生可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過學(xué)習(xí)所需的關(guān)鍵信息，可能會(huì)掛科。可知，如果學(xué)生逃課他或她可能考試不及格。故選B。

34．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CommunicateProductively部分中的"Nomatterwheretheproblemfalls,itisnecessaryforfreshmantodeveloptheconfidenceandtheskillstocommunicateeffectively.Speakingwithconfidenceandrespectwillhelpstudentstogettheinformationthattheyneedandhelpthemtoavoidconfusionorcomplicationswithotherstudents."無論問題落在哪里，對于新生來說，培養(yǎng)自信和有效溝通的技巧是很有必要的。帶著自信和尊重說話會(huì)幫助學(xué)生獲得他們需要的信息，并幫助他們避免與其他學(xué)生混淆或復(fù)雜化?？芍?，在溝通他們的需求時(shí)，新生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)禮貌和自信，故選C。

35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Fortunately,therearewaysforstudentstoadjustsuccessfullytocollegelife."幸運(yùn)的是，有很多方法可以讓學(xué)生成功地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活?？赏浦疚牡哪康氖菐椭律樌m應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。故選C。

閱讀理解

I'man18-year-oldpre-medicalstudent,tallndgood-looking,withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaysmycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyselfJusttoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.

BornandraisedinAfrica，IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying"I'msodifferent!"

Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I'dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.

Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!"Wow,"Iwhisperedtomyself,"thisisn'tagenetic(遺傳的)disorderafterall.It'sperfectlynormal."Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.

Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalkshowhostandwriter—she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.

Today,I'vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatwneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.

36．Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!

A．HerappearanceB．Socialdiscrimnation.

C．Herchangingemotions.D．TheclimateinNorway.

37．Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3

A．Herlackofself-confidence.

B．Herlossofinterestinschool.

C．Herunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.

D．Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.

38．Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandnegirlonthebus

A．Blessedandproud.B．Confusedandafraid.

C．Amazedandrelieved.D．Shockedandashamed.

39．WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill

A．Greatmindsspeakalike.

B．Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.

C．Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.

D．Famouspeoplecan'tlivewiththeirweaknesses.

40．Whatcanbestsummarizethemessagecontainedinthepassage

A．Pridecomesbeforeafall.

B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C．Self-acceptanceisbasedontheloveforoneself.

D．Self-loveiskeytotheattainmentofself-pride.

【答案】36．A

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在非洲長大的經(jīng)歷，在成長的過程中意識到一個(gè)人要獲得自尊就要首先學(xué)會(huì)接受自己本來的面目。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying‘I'msodifferent!'"與我周圍所有有著金色頭發(fā)和精致嘴唇的白人女孩相比，我，一個(gè)黑人女孩，有著卷曲的頭發(fā)和飽滿的紅唇。無論天氣如何，我的鼻子上經(jīng)常有一層薄薄的汗水。我只想把自己埋在殼里哭著"我太不一樣了！"可知，的外表與其他的孩子不同，這使得不容易適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活。故選A。

37．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence."導(dǎo)致我自我厭惡的還有我偶爾的口吃，這削弱了我的自信心?？芍目诔詫?dǎo)致失去了自信。故選A。

38．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!"令我驚訝的是，她的鼻子上也有薄薄的汗水，而且是在十一月！可知，見到小女孩兒感到很驚訝；以及"‘Wow,'Iwhisperedtomyself,‘thisisn'tagenetic(遺傳的)disorderafterall.It'sperfectlynormal.""哇，"我低聲對自己說，"這畢竟不是遺傳疾病。這很正常。"可知，此刻感到很放松。故選C。

39．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess."我大大地松了一口氣，然后一個(gè)想法突然出現(xiàn)在我腦海中——如果我聰明，我不應(yīng)該讓我的口吃阻礙我和我的成功?？芍?意識到口吃不應(yīng)該是自己成功的障礙。故選B。

40．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Justtoexplainthatheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoacceptoneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan."只是為了解釋他獲得自尊來自大量的自愛，而要獲得它，一個(gè)人必須首先學(xué)會(huì)接受自己的本來面目。這就是我掙扎開始的地方?？芍?，本文要講述的是在經(jīng)歷中感悟到要想有自尊，首先要自愛。故選D。

閱讀理解

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe"goodolddays",efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson'spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcraftsarenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew"past"iscreated.

41．AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto________.

A．liveanadvancedlife

B．lookforbettertechnicalmethods

C．changewaysoflivingatthemoment

D．a(chǎn)ccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily

42．Theauthorexplains"efficiencycomeswithaprice"by________.

A．describingaprocessB．usingexamples

C．followingtimeorderD．makingclassification

43．Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts________.

A．lackgreataccuracyB．lackthepersonaltouch

C．a(chǎn)reofhighvalueD．a(chǎn)requitewelcome

44．WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4

A．Itcandestroynewtraditions.

B．Itcanleadtosocialprogress.

C．Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakesifnecessary.

D．Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.

45．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph

A．Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B．Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C．Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D．People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

【答案】41．D

42．B

43．B

44．D

45．D

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；日常生活類；議論文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了進(jìn)步到底對我們的生活而言是好還是壞，認(rèn)為正是人們對進(jìn)步的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)對社會(huì)的影響。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

41．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段"Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings."每個(gè)人都期待進(jìn)步，無論是在個(gè)人生活中還是在社會(huì)上。進(jìn)步表明一個(gè)人改變他當(dāng)下生活方式的能力。進(jìn)步必須引導(dǎo)一種更好的做事方式。然而，只有當(dāng)人們愿意接受技術(shù)，并通過尋找新的、更有效的做事方式向前發(fā)展時(shí)，所有這些才仍然是正確的。可知，進(jìn)步可以給人們帶來好處只有在技術(shù)為人們所接受并不斷進(jìn)步的時(shí)候才可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。

42．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"efficiencycomeswithaprice"效率是要付出代價(jià)的；以及"Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheir