Unit8

IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionAparkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpayphonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayparkzooThereisanearhere.parkThereisn’tanearhere.hotelThereisanearhere.Thereisn’tanearhere.restauranthotelIstherea

postoffice

nearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.libraryIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.hotelIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.restaurantIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere

anybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.Arethere

anylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anylibrariesnearhere.Thereare

somelibrariesnearhere.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮._______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大樹。ThereisThereare

2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?這附近有餐館嗎？________anystudentsintheclassroom?[否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，some改為any,something改為anything.]教室里有學(xué)生嗎？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。

e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are”。e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公園里很多樹。There

are

(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare1.—There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_______somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAB知識(shí)拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.

我有許多書。

Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.

杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的區(qū)別，therebe表示某處有某物，have表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.__________atelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)onthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.__________abasketballontheplayground.5.She_______somedresses.haveThereishasThereishasThereisabankinthepicture.Isthereabankinthepicture?Yes,thereis.Isthereaschoolinthepicture?No,thereisn’t.Whereisit?It’sonCenterStreet.ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.go

throughtheforest/parkthroughCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行。through:從中間穿過(guò),動(dòng)作在內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···對(duì)面貼近，緊挨著在···和…之間在···前面在···之后behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhereisthesnail?underABnear1.acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。

【拓展】across作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？Languagepoints2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

在房子前一輛小汽車。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.

在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”

e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.

彼特緊挨著邁克坐。

PetersitsnearTom.

彼特坐在湯姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔?？表示向他人伸出援手，主?dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：HowmayIhelpyou?

類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來(lái)此地。

town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。

e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.liketodo/likedoing喜歡做某事spend花費(fèi)spend(money/time)onsth我花了400元買這輛自行車。Ispend400yuanonthebike.我每天花2個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.spend(time)(in)doingsthIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.

6.Togettothepark,youjusthaveto

crossCenterStreet.

togettothepark

是目的狀語(yǔ)前置，此句子中的just起增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，和此處的haveto表示“只要，僅需”。7.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

enjoy表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)候，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜歡做某事，享受做某事帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.

我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂(lè)。拓展：

enjoyoneself表示“玩的高興，愉快”e