備考2023年山東省日照市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

2.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

3.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

4.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

5.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

6.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

7.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts

8.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

9.46.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.A.thenewtiresontheirbikesB.theautomobileC.thestreetcarD.thebicycleitself

10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.helpB.encourageC.assistD.improve

12.(46)

A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

13.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

14.

15.Applesareatypeofwidely-cultivatedfruitthatgrowson【21】.Appletreesgrowincoldandtemperateareas【22】theworld.Therearethousandsofdifferentvarietiesofapples,【23】Jonathan,Mcintosh,GrannySmith,【24】RedDelicious.

Anappletreecangrowtoover35feet【25】.Eachspring,anappletree【26】pinkandwhiteflowers.【27】ablossomhasbeenfertilized,【28】develops.【29】eachapplearesmall,brownseeds,whichcangrowinto【30】appletrees.Eachfall,appletrees【31】theirleaves—theyaredeciduous.

EarlyinUShistory,JohnChapman(nicknamedJohnnyAppleseed)【32】appleseedsaround【33】oftheUSA.

Applesarea【34】snack;thereis【35】saying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."

(41)

A.soilB.treesC.groundD.plants

16.23.A.againstB.withC.forD.on

17.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

18.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

19.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

20.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Theyfirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

22.Weareall______athis______success.

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C.surprised:surprising

D.surprised:surprise

23.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

24.BothTomandMary__________theexam.

A.haspassedB.havepastC.havepassedD.hadpassed

25.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

26.Allthesereferencebooksare______tomebymysupervisor.

A.relatedB.recommendedC.interpretedD.demonstrated

27.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

28.Ittookthemyearsto______adictionary.

A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct

29.Vickyhasbeensadrecently,forherplantogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.fellbehindC.fellthroughD.felloff

30.Thepolicematchedthefingerprintsandfoundtheywere______.

A.equivalentB.identicalC.similarD.equal

四、日常會話(2題)31.57._________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

32.Susan:When'sthemeeting?Harry:I'mdrivingintoLondontomorrowmorning.Themeeting(60).

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內容包括：

(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

(2)節(jié)日的內容和特點。

(3)喜歡的原因.

參考答案

1.B42．文章最后一段第二行，作者說他的父親曾經參加過第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。但并未提及他是否參加了“二戰(zhàn)”。選項B是正確的。

2.B

3.C參考文章第一段第二句“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

4.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個選項文中都未涉及。B項是正確的。

5.A

6.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

7.A41．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據文章第2段首句Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlySeethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes就可以斷定A正確。

8.A解析：本題為細節(jié)推理題。在第二段中，文章指出依賴于衛(wèi)星圖像只能估計到大面積的砍伐和火災，而對于無數個小面積的毀壞包括間伐是很難從衛(wèi)星圖像上看見的。但不能說衛(wèi)星對于調查森林毀壞程度是無用的。

9.B46．第二段。自行車要適應與汽車共用車道，這里指的是汽車。選項B是正確的。

10.C解析：此題為細節(jié)理解題。首先應明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

11.A

12.A解析：前一句說了雞蛋是完美的食物，所以它在營養(yǎng)方面肯定是豐富的，不會是缺失的。選項A是正確的。

13.A

14.B走鋼絲用walk。

15.B解析：本文講的是蘋果樹的成長。蘋果是長在樹上的。plants意為“植物”，含義過于廣泛。

16.C23．答案為C

根據本段后面的細節(jié)或第三、四段的段首句可知此處應為“贊成某事”而非反對，因此應選介詞for與argument搭配。

17.B解析：這篇文章是關于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

18.B根據theindefiniteneeds可知應選擇serving，意思為“滿足不同的需要”。

19.A

20.Botherthan而不是。如果買超過100英鎊一瓶的酒，就不是買味道了。選項B是正確的。

21.B

22.C此題考查以一ed結尾和以一ing結尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-ing結尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。

23.D解析：該題測試過去分詞用作介詞with的賓語補足語的用法。beingtied表示正在進行，havingtied強調結果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。

24.Cbothsb．andsb．結構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。另外passtheexam的意思是“通過考試”。

25.Aor意為“否則”。

26.B解析：recommend意為“推薦”。

27.B解析：祈使句的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

28.A

29.C解析：本題為詞組辨析題。fallout意為“停止，放棄”；fallbehind意為“落于……之后，落后”；fallthrough意為“失敗，成為泡影”；falloff意為“消減，減少”。本句大意為：維克最近很傷心，因為她上大學的計劃到最后時刻化成了泡影。

30.B

31.F

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVevery