浙江省溫州市鶴溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

--NextMondayismybirthday.

--Isthatso?____

--Thankyou.A.Idon’tbelieveso.B.I’msoglad.C.Whatpresentdoyouneed?D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!參考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A略3.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft參考答案：B【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：---母親，我的手機(jī)找不到了。----你一定將它放在體育館更衣室了。Must僅僅表示肯定推測，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的否定推測和疑問推測，用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)語境放在體育館更衣室應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測。故選B。4.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.

A.renewing

B.recovering

C.reforming

D.resigning參考答案：D略5.Heisverystubborn;don’t

tohisopinion.Juststicktoyourown.

A．givein

B．giveup

C．giveaway

D．giveout參考答案：A6.Friendshavetolearnto_____annoyinghabitsandtobeardifferencesofopinion．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A7.---IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth.---Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime,__you?Thiscityisknownforthat.A.mustn’t

B.weren’t

C.haven’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個(gè)月我在廈門呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對(duì)么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時(shí)間，musthavebeen表示對(duì)過去的推斷，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.---Charlieisgoodatplayingthepiano，buthedoesn’tlikesinging．---

A．NeitherisMary．

B．SodoesMaryC．NeitherdoesMary

D．SoitiswithMary參考答案：D9.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost B.LostC.Beinglost D.Losing參考答案：B考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：這些學(xué)生困在山上一周后，最終被當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀攘?。詞組belostin是迷路的意思。分析句子成分可知，此處用形容詞作伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語，lost“迷失的”。根據(jù)故選B10.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B11.Though

oftakingtoomanyrisks,theclimbercontinuedhischallenge.A.wasaccused

B.accusing

C.accused

D.tobeaccused參考答案：C12.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C句意：句意：--你認(rèn)為皮特怎么樣？--雖然彼得總的來說是個(gè)好人，但他可能很難相處。can表示客觀上可能性，他可能難相處，不是絕對(duì)的，A．shall將會(huì)，B．should應(yīng)該，C．must必須，故選C。14.Atthesightofheart-brokenscenesinYiliangearthquake-strickenarea,manyChinesepeoplecouldn’t_______theirtears.A.holdback

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.holdoff參考答案：A15.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．follow

B．hadfollowedC．wouldfollow

D．havefollowed參考答案：B略16.Tomisadeterminedperson．Heneverallows______toleadhimbythenose．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．everyone

C．nobody

D．somebody參考答案：A17.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：那條由高速公路連接市中心的歷史悠久的村莊是許多上班族周末的去處。結(jié)合句意可知此處是where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故選C。18.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略19.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky. A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nearlytwodecadeshaspassed,Istillremembermyfavouriteprofessor,JamesSehwartz.Wheneverhesmiles,it’sasifyou’djustbeentoldthefunniestjokeonearth.Almostallhisstudentsarehisfriends,andalmostallhisstudentsknowhislifestory.WhenJameswasateenager,hisfather

31

himtoafurfactorywhereheworked.ThiswasduringtheGreatDepression.The

32

wastogetJamesajob.Jamesenteredthefactory,andimmediatelyfeltasifthe

33

hadclosedinaroundhim.Theroomwasdarkandhot,thewindowscoveredwithdust,andthe

34

werepackedtightlytogether,runningliketrains.Thefurhairswereflying,

35

athickenedair,andtheworkers,

36

thepiecesoffurtogether,werebentovertheirneedles

37

thebossmarchedupanddowntherows,searchingforthemtogofaster.Jamescouldhardly

38

.Hestoodnexttohisfather,frozenwithfear,hopingthebosswouldn’t

39

athim,too.Duringlunchbreak,hisfathertookJamestothebossandpushedhiminfrontofhim,

40iftherewasanyworkforhisson.But

41

therewashardlyenough

42

fortheadultlabours,fornoonewouldgiveituponcehetookajob.Thus,forJames,itwasa

43

.Hehatedtheplace.Hemadea

44

thathekepttotheendofhislife:hewouldneverdoanyworkthatbrought

45

tosomeoneelse,andhewouldneverallowhimselfto

46

moneyofftheseatofothers.“Whatwillyoudo?”hismother,Eva,wouldaskhim.“Idon’tknow,”he

47

say.Heruledoutlaw,becausehedidn’tlike

48

,andheruledoutmedicine,becausehecouldn’ttakethe

49

ofblood.“Whatwillyoudo?”

50

,mybestprofessorIeverhadbecame—hethoughtitwasthejobnottohurtanybody.31.A.sent

B.carried

C.took

D.admitted32.A.idea

B.condition

C.situation

D.way33.A.lights

B.walls

C.chances

D.doors34.A.goods

B.workers

C.vehicles

D.machines35.A.sending

B.creating

C.taking

D.disturbing36.A.collecting

B.pulling

C.sewing

D.drawing37.A.as

B.after

C.if

D.though38.A.see

B.breathe

C.walk

D.hear39.A.scream

B.scold

C.rush

D.attack40.A.doubting

B.asking

C.questioning

D.demanding41.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.also42.A.time

B.office

C.work

D.occupation43.A.comforting

B.blessing

C.regretting

D.forgiving44.A.request

B.arrangement

C.plan

D.promise45.A.injury

B.harm

C.damage

D.inconvenience46.A.make

B.save

C.pay

D.let47.A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would48.A.police

B.lawyers

C.judges

D.government49.A.sense

B.feel

C.sight

D.scenery50.A.Eventually

B.Luckily

C.Generally

D.Basically參考答案：31—35ACBDB

36—40ACBCB

41—45CABDB

46—50CDBAC略21.OnerainyeveningIwenttofillupatthegasstation.Apre-teenboyapproachedmycarwithathickhoodie(連帽衫)21aroundhisface.Heaskedmeformoneytohelphimandhismotherstayintheirhotelforanadditionalweek.Hestatedthatiftheydidnot22$25theywouldbedrivenoutthat23evening.Havingworkedinsocialservicesbefore,andbeingalittleskeptical,Iaskedhowcomehismotherhadn’tsoughtoutsocialservicesfor24.Theboysaidthattheyneededto25intheirhotelforonemoreweekuntilhisgrandmother,wholivedoutoftown,couldtakethemin.IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5.Hethankedmeandcontinuedto26theparkinglotaskingforhelp.Igotmygasanddroveaway.A(n)27timesomeweeksago,aboyaskedmeformoneyandItoldhimIdidn’thaveany28Idid.Theskepticinmehad29out.Yet,Ithoughtaboutit,felt30atmyskepticismandwent31theboytogivehimadollar.Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair."Thistime,"Ithought,"I’lldoit32."Ireachedintomy33andtookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation.Theboywas34there.Iobservedhim35approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthimbuttookno36ofhim.Ipulledupbesideapumpandwaved37theboytocomeover.Ihandedhimthe$20bill.He38throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug.HishugtoldmeallIneededtoknow—thatfinallythiskidcouldgetoutofthe39,thecoldandthedarkeningskyandgoinsidewhereitwas40.21．A.hung B.pulled C.shown D.hidden22．A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.putupwith D.feedupwith23．A.certain B.possible C.same D.exact24．A.guidance B.reference C.advice D.assistance25．A.remain B.survive C.keep D.continue26．A.stretch B.clean C.wander D.search27．A.appointed B.separate C.usual D.regular28．A.as B.unless C.because D.though29．A.worn B.turned C.come D.won30．A.deserved B.ashamed C.relaxed D.worried31．A.lookingat B.lookingfor C.lookingon D.lookinginto32．A.accidentally B.purposely C.differently D.quickly33．A.schoolbag B.wallet C.suitcase D.car34．A.still B.just C.yet D.even35．A.suddenly B.bravely C.reluctantly D.constantly36．A.account B.advantage C.control D.notice37．A.with B.at C.upon D.for38．A.gained B.held C.gathered D.reached39．A.rain B.garage C.hotel D.line40．A.sunny B.freezing C.warm D.quiet參考答案：21-25．BACDA

26-30．CBDDB

31-35．BCBAD

36-40．DBDAC21．由最后一段中的"thecold"可知,男孩因天冷將連帽衫拉起來遮住臉,故選pulled。22．由空后的"driven"可知,此處指男孩和他的母親若交不上25美元的房費(fèi)就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去,故選comeupwith,表示"提供,拿出(錢款)"。23．由下文中的"tookoutanadditional$20;thenIreturnedtothegasstation"可知,作者明白這25美元對(duì)男孩意義重大,否則他們當(dāng)晚就會(huì)被驅(qū)趕出去,故選same。exact意為"確切的"。24．由上文中的"soughtoutsocialservices"可知,作者反問男孩,為何他的母親不向社會(huì)福利部門求助,故選assistance。25．由下文中的"foronemoreweek"和"takethemin"可知,此處指在男孩的外婆收留他們母子之前他們?nèi)孕柙谫e館多待一個(gè)星期,故選remain"停留,留下"。26．由上文中的"$25"和"IgavetheboywhatIhad—$5"可知,男孩所需的房費(fèi)沒有湊夠,他繼續(xù)在停車場徘徊,尋求幫助,故選wander"徘徊,閑逛"。27．由下文中的"someweeksago"可知,此處指作者回想起幾周前一個(gè)不同的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的事,故選separate。appointed意為"規(guī)定的"。28．根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,此處指一個(gè)男孩向作者要錢,盡管作者有錢,但他卻告訴男孩他沒錢。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系,故選though"盡管"。29．由上文中的"ItoldhimIdidn’thaveanyIdid"和"Theskepticinme"可知,此處指作者的疑心最終勝出了,故選擇won。winout"(克服困難)獲得成功,最終勝出"。30．由"togivehimadollar.Butitseemed...air"可知,此處指作者雖然因疑心而沒有給男孩錢,但內(nèi)心一直很慚愧,故選ashamed"慚愧的,羞愧的"。deserved意為"理所當(dāng)然的"。31．由下文中的"Butitseemedthathehaddisappearedintothinair"可知,此處指作者去尋找(lookingfor)要錢的男孩,但他似乎已消失得無影無蹤了。32．由上文的內(nèi)容及"Thistime""I’lldoit"可知,此處指作者這次吸取了上次的教訓(xùn),決定改變做法,去幫助向他要錢的男孩,故選differently"不同地"。33．由"reachedinto"和"tookout"可知,此處指作者把手伸進(jìn)錢包,取出了額外的20美元。34．由下文中的"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim"可知,男孩仍在停車場,故選still"仍然"。35．由"approachingstrangerswhowalkedpasthim...handedhimthe$20bill"可知,為了湊夠房費(fèi),男孩不斷地接近從他身邊經(jīng)過的陌生人,但無人理會(huì)他。constantly"不斷地"。36．參見上題解析。takenonoticeof"不理會(huì)"。37．由空前的"waved"和下文中的"Ihandedhimthe$20bill"可知,此處指作者把車停在了油泵旁邊,向男孩招手讓他過來。waveat/tosb."向某人招手"。38．由下文中的"throughmycarwindowandgavemeahugehug"可知,男孩把手伸進(jìn)車窗,給了作者一個(gè)大大的擁抱,故選reached。39．由文章開頭的"Onerainyevening"可知,故事發(fā)生在雨夜,而最后男孩湊夠了房費(fèi),這意味著他可以不用待在雨中了,故選rain。40．由上文中的"thecoldandthedarkeningsky"和"goinside"可知,此處指男孩可以走進(jìn)溫暖的賓館房間。同時(shí)此處也升華了文章的主題,即幫助他人,讓他人感覺到溫暖。【備注】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者在加油站幫助一個(gè)乞討孩子的故事。25美元就能墊付一晚的房費(fèi),給一對(duì)母子一個(gè)溫暖的歇腳的地方。三、閱讀理解22.Youhearthesamecomplaintallthetime:“Mymemoryisterrible.”Isitallinthemind,ordorealchangestakeplaceinthebrainwiththepassingoftime?Theansweristhatthebrain’scellsdeclineanddiewithage.However,accordingtoProfessorArthurShimamuraoftheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplevarygreatlyinhowtheychangementallywithage,aswellashowmuchtheirmentalabilitydeclines.Therearethreemainwaysinwhichmentalfunctionchanges.Thefirstconcernsspeed,suchashowquicklyyoucanreacttofast-movingincidentsontheroad.Driversintheirlateteensreactquicklybutoftendrivetoofast,whiletheover-60’saremorecarefulbutreactmoreslowly.Thistypeofmentalslowingresultsfromareductionintheefficiencywithwhichthebrains’neurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)work.Thefactthatadultsfindithardertolearnmusicalinstrumentthanchildrenpointstoasecondtypeofmentaldecline,thelossoflearningabilitywithage.Thepartofthebrainwhichisknowntocontrolnewlearningisparticularlysensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Thismeanswehavetodependmoreondiariesandothermentalaidsaswegetolder,takelongertolearnanewlanguageandareslowertomasternewthingsatwork.“Workingmemory”isthethirdbrainfunctionthatissensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Absentmindednessoccursatallagesbecauseofimperfectionsintheworkingmemorysystem.Forexample,youmaycontinuallyloseyourglasses,orfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomofyourhouseonlytofindthatyoucannotrememberwhatyoucamefor.Suchabsent-mindednessalsooccursmoreoftenaswegetolder.However,evidencealsoshowsthattheprinciple“useitorloseit”appliestotheageingbrain.ProfessorShimamurastudiedagroupofuniversityprofessorswhowerestillmentallyactive,andcomparedtheirperformanceonneuro–psychologicaltestswiththatofothersoftheiragegroup,aswellaswithyoungerpeople.Hefoundthatonseveraltestsofmemory,thementallyactiveprofessorsintheir60’sandearly70’sperformedbetterthanthoseofthesameage,andaswellastheyoungergroup.

73.Whydoesmemorygetworseaspeoplegrowolder?(回答詞數(shù)不超過9個(gè)單詞)74.Inwhichwaysdoesmentalfunctionchange?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個(gè)單詞)75.WhatcanweconcludefromShimamura’stestontheprofessors?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個(gè)單詞)參考答案：73.

Becausetheneuronsdeclineanddiewithage./Becausetheneuronsdoesn'tworkaswellasbefore.74.

Speed,learningabilityand"workingmemory"75.

Activemindsmightkeepmemorybetter.IActivemindsimprovememory./Mentallyactivepeoplehavebettermemory.23.Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it’sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat’swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”4.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.Itisverylarge.B.Itmaybeabadsight.C.Itisamazingandvaluable.D.Itishislifedreamland.5.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.6.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.BobbyandAn