2021年安徽省淮北市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.

B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.

C.Theoldmanwouldn’tchangehisWayoflife.

D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.

4.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

5.EdenMedicalCenterusestheHill-Rombadgesto______.A.A.determinewages

B.timethenurses

C.measureoverallperformance

D.lookforlazynurses

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

7.42.Accordingtothestory,thegameofchesswasinventedby______.A.anAmericanIndianB.anancientIndianofficialC.anIndiankingD.anIndianofficer

8.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

9.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

10.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.briefhistoryofMcDonald's.

B.McDonald'ssuccess.

C.RayA.Kroc,leaderoftheMcDonald'sempire.

D.McDonaldbrothers,founderofMcDonald's.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

12.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

13.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

14.Ishouldn'tletitbotherme.Itreallydoesn'tmatteranyway.Butitdoesbotherme!Allthosepeoplearepreparingto【21】anewcentury,anewmillennium(千年)aswell.Anditjustisn't【22】!

MostofusscheduleourlivesbytheGregorian【23】.Ouryearsaremeasuredfromthe【24】ofChrist.Thefirstyearofthefirstcenturyis1,or1A.D.Thelastyearofthatcenturyistheyear100.Simple?Yes!Acenturyis100【25】long.Amillenniumis1,000yearslong,whichis【26】tencenturies.

Sincethelastyearofthefirstcenturyistheyear100,thefirstyearofthe【27】centuryis101.Followthatpattern,centurybycenturyandyou'llgetmy【28】.Theyear2000isthelastyearofthetwentiethcentury.Afterall,【29】thousandmeanstwentyhundreds.Twentyhundredyearsmeanstwentycenturies.Theyear2000isthe【30】,thefinal,theonethat'sstillhere,yearofthetwentiethcentury!!!!

Iknow,I'mgettingtoo【31】.Butitisn'tfair,Whilemostpeoplewillreallybeenjoyingthiscoming【32】celebration,thoseofusintheknowwillbeyawning.Everyoneelsewillbe【33】forthenewmillenniumandwe'llbesaying,"It'snotuntilnextyear."

Idon'tagreewiththe【34】,"Ignoranceisbliss."Butinthiscase,perhapsit's【35】.

(41)

A.getB.bringC.celebrateD.cheer

15.【C12】

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

16.(49)

A.throwB.suitC.keepD.record

17.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenlwasinthearmyI【21】anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【22】of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【23】havescoredmorethan80.【24】,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【25】it.

Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa【26】.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,I'ddopoorly.

Considermyauto-repairman【27】.Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【28】somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【29】movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【30】hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【31】manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【32】doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.I'vebeen【33】thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【34】I'dcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery【35】."

AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

(41)

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

18.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵(lì))ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

19.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

20.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

22.Computertechnologywill______arevolutioninbusinessadministration.

A.bringaroundB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringup

23.Iwillstaywithyou______thereisaroomfree.

A.asfarasB.aslongasC.sofarasD.incase

24.Iexpectallmyletters_____promptly.

A.totypeB.typedC.tobetypedD.beingtyped

25.Itisafantasticlandscapethatwe______.

A.neversee

B.didneversee

C.hadneverseen

D.shallneversee

26.Wecan'tunderstandwhyheavoided______tous.

A.tospeakB.speakC.havingspokeD.speaking

27.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

28.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

29.——Haveyouseenhimrecently?

——Yes．Imethimat__________thismorning．

A.tailorsB.atailorsC.thetailorD.thetaileIrs

30.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.

A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.bemadeD.make

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.59.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.(53)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個(gè)人都對(duì)人口問(wèn)題很關(guān)注。

2．為什么會(huì)有巨大的人口增長(zhǎng)呢?3．要改變環(huán)境，人們應(yīng)采取措施。

參考答案

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

2.A本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類(lèi)游戲。

3.C解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

4.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

5.C見(jiàn)原文第四段。艾頓醫(yī)療中心使用追蹤器的目的不僅僅是方便病人，還可以同時(shí)全方位地檢查護(hù)士的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

6.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

7.B此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中．關(guān)鍵詞是gameofchess．．invented。了解試題和各選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞后，迅速略讀文章，找出線索。第1段第1句提供了相關(guān)信息，

AnoldIndianstory．．．gameofchessinventedby．．．PrimeMinisterofKingShirham。然后用排除法將與之無(wú)關(guān)的A、C、D項(xiàng)排除。唯有B項(xiàng)中ancient與文中old意思接近，Indianofficial與Indian．．．

PrimeMinister意思接近，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。

8.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

9.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

10.A

11.B解析：對(duì)應(yīng)前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

12.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買(mǎi)了像樣的衣服。

13.C

14.C解析：這篇文章講的是新的世紀(jì)究竟從哪一年開(kāi)始算的問(wèn)題。為了迎接新世紀(jì)的到來(lái)，人們要做的肯定是慶祝。Cheer歡呼，后通常跟介詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

15.C根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡(jiǎn)單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢(qián)了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

16.C解析：本題屬詞選題。保持當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣應(yīng)該用keep。

17.C解析：從37題可以推知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

18.C

19.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚(yú)龍化石。

20.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

21.C

22.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。bringaround通常指把話題轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上來(lái)；bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；bringout意為“使出現(xiàn)，說(shuō)明”；bringup意為“教育，養(yǎng)育”。本句大意為：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)將導(dǎo)致企業(yè)管理方面的革命。

23.B解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。asfaras意為“……同樣遠(yuǎn)，在……范圍”；aslongas意為“只要……就”；sofaras和asfaras用法基本一致；incase意為“以防”。本句大意為：只要有空房，我就留下來(lái)陪你。

24.C解析：動(dòng)詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式，而且動(dòng)詞type的邏輯主語(yǔ)letter是動(dòng)作的接受者，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。句意為：我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來(lái)。

25.D

26.D解析：動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動(dòng)名詞，常常是動(dòng)名詞的一般式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談?！?/p>

27.B解析：條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。

28.loneliness

29.B

30.B解析：admit仍后需要?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"