WordsandExpressions

必修三Unit5WordsandExpressions必修三U

1.multicultural/adj./多元文化的

multiculturalbackground多元文化背景multiply/vt./乘法；繁殖multiplechoice選擇題

1.multicultural/adj./多元文化的2.quiz/n./小型測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽

/v./盤問，查詢，詢問*Popquiz!來個(gè)突擊測(cè)驗(yàn)！*

Theyarehavingaquiznow.他們正進(jìn)行小測(cè)驗(yàn)。*Icontinuedtoquizhim.我繼續(xù)問他。*OurEnglishteacheroftengivesusafive-minutequizbeforeclass.2.quiz/n./小型測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答比賽

辨析quiz/test/examination/exam

這些名詞均含“考試”之意。quiz指時(shí)間較短，隨時(shí)進(jìn)行的口頭或書面

的非正式測(cè)驗(yàn)。test多指有具體目的的臨時(shí)性考試或小考。examination通常指為檢查學(xué)生知識(shí)或能力而舉行的正式考試，有時(shí)也指臨時(shí)考試.exam是examination的縮略形式，口語用詞，通俗。辨析quiz/test/examination/exam3.Canadian/n./加拿大人

/adj./加拿大的，加拿大人的Canada/n./加拿大Ottawa

渥太華（加拿大首都）Vancouver溫哥華Toronto多倫多Calgary卡爾加里3.Canadian/n./加拿大人

4.polar/adj./極地的

Inthepolarareas,youcanseepolarbears.polarlightpolarstation4.polar/adj./極地的

Inthepo5.penguin/n./企鵝

atypeoflargeblackandwhiteseabirdfoundmainlyintheAntarctic.Penguinscannotflybutusetheirshortwingsforswimming.5.penguin/n./企鵝

atypeof6.minister/n./部長；大臣

foreignminister

外交部長primeminister首相；總理；丞相

governor/n./州長；總督；省長6.minister/n./部長；大臣

foreig7.continent/n./洲，大陸continentsoftheearthChinaandIndiaareofthesamecontinent.7.continent/n./洲，大陸continent

8.baggage/n./行李【U】

Howmuchbaggagedoyouhave?

8.baggage/n./行李【U】

Howmu9.chat/vi./聊天；閑聊

chatto/withsb.aboutsth.與某人就某事閑聊DoyouoftenchatontheInternet?haveachatwithsb.與某人聊天9.chat/vi./聊天；閑聊

chatto/wi10.eastward/adv./向東

/adj./向東的，朝東的westward/adv./向西/adj./向西的，朝西的upward/adv./向上/adj./向上的，朝上的*-ward朝……的，向著……10.eastward/adv./向東

11.surround/vt./包圍；圍繞

Housesaresurroundedwithtrees.Themanissurrounded

bypeople.11.surround/vt./包圍；圍繞

Housesurround/v./surround…..with…..用…..包圍besurroundedby/with被…..包圍surrounding/adj./周圍的；附近的surroundings/n./環(huán)境Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenincludedintothegrowingcity.Sheworksinpleasantsurroundings.surround/v./surround…..with…12.theRockyMountains落基山脈

The

RockyMountains,commonlyknownastheRockies,areamajormountainrange

inwestern

NorthAmerica.12.theRockyMountains落基山脈

T13.harbor/n./海港

珠海港美國珍珠港13.harbor/n./海港

珠海港美國珍珠港14.measure/vi.&vt./測(cè)量，衡量，判定

/n./計(jì)量制，計(jì)量單位，措施takemeasurestodosth.

采取措施做某事measureAbyB用B測(cè)量Amake….tosb.’smeasure給某人量身做…….14.measure/vi.&vt./測(cè)量，衡量，判定15.aboard/prep./&/adv./

在（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）上；

上（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）上goaboard上（船、飛機(jī)、火車等）辨析abroadabroad/adv./在國外，到國外goabroad出國辨析board/n./模板；膳食費(fèi)用；委員會(huì)/v./寄宿；上船（飛機(jī)）；用板蓋上onboard搭乘船飛機(jī)、車輛）的（地）；在船（飛機(jī)、車輛）broad

/adj./寬闊的；顯著的；大概的；寬闊的15.aboard/prep./&/adv./

在（船、Allthepassengersaboardfellintotheriver.abroadstreetbroadshouldersbroadmarket3.Thepassengersboardedtheplaneat9:00am.4.ThepianistLangLangisfamousbothathomeandabroad.Allthepassengersaboardfell16.within/prep./在…以內(nèi)within表示不超過某個(gè)范圍，可用于空間、距離、時(shí)間、能力等。withinlimits在…….限度內(nèi)withinreach(of)能得到，在附近----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereadingtask___therequiredtime.----Takeyourtime.A.forB.betweenC.beyondD.withinD16.within/prep./在…以內(nèi)withinin,within,before,after這四個(gè)介詞均可以和時(shí)間連用

in

作“在…..之后”講時(shí)，與將來時(shí)連用；within

意為“不超過”時(shí)，表示說話者將要發(fā)出

的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用將來時(shí)。before表示在說話之前已過去的時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)

詞用過去時(shí)。after與一段時(shí)間連用，表示說話者過去分動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)；與具體的時(shí)間連用，表示說話者將來的動(dòng)作，用將來時(shí)態(tài)。in,within,before,after這四個(gè)介17.mix/vi./&/vi./混合，調(diào)配mixup弄亂，弄錯(cuò)mixAand/withB把A與B混合起來Be/getmixedupwith與….交往/與….廝混mixture/n./混合（物）；混合狀態(tài)mixed/adj./混合的Theboymixedthepaintandwatertogether.Thereisamixeddoublesthisafternoon.17.mix/vi./&/vi./混合，調(diào)配mixup18.confirm/vt./證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn)confirmation/n./證實(shí)，確認(rèn)，批準(zhǔn)confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmthat-從句Whatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.18.confirm/vt./證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn)conf19.wealthy/adj./富有的awealthyfamily/nation有錢的人家/民族liveawealthylife過著富有的生活wealth/n./財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富liveinwealth過著富裕的生活辨析wealthy/richwealthy富有的，富裕的多指財(cái)富上的富裕rich豐富的，富有的可指錢財(cái)，也可指物質(zhì)上，精神上的其他東西19.wealthy/adj./富有的awealthy20.approximately/adv./大約Approximately60,000peoplecrowdedintothestadium.辨析approximately/aboutapproximately大約，誤差極小，可以忽略；about

大致接近，相差可多可少;Ittookapproximatelysevenhourstofinishthework.Theywaited(for)aboutanhour.20.approximately/adv./大約21.pleased/adj./(人感到）

高興的；愉快的please/vt./使?jié)M意；使愉快pleasure/n./高興；愉快；樂事pleasant/adj./令人高興的bepleasedwithsb./sth.對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事21.pleased/adj./(人感到）

22.terrify/vt./使恐怖；恐嚇

terrified

/adj./

（人感到）恐懼的；受驚嚇的terrifying/adj./令人恐懼的beterrifiedofdoingsth.懼怕做某事beterrifiedat/by…因…而十分害怕terrorist/n./恐怖分子22.terrify/vt./使恐怖；恐嚇terri23.impress

/vt./使印象深刻；

impresssb.withsth./sb.

給某人留下深刻印象Hissincerityimpressedher.他的真誠打動(dòng)了她。impresssth/on/uponsth使銘記;使某人明白Fatherimpressedtheimportanceofhardworkonme.父親使我意識(shí)到努力工作的重要性。

impressive/adj./感人的；給人印象深刻的impression/n./印象23.impress/vt./使印象深刻；

impre1.ratherthan與其，不愿=insteadof而不是寧愿做A而不愿做B的表達(dá)：wouldratherdoAthandoBdoAratherthandoBprefertodoAratherthandoBHepreferredtostayathomewatchingTVratherthangototheconcert.重點(diǎn)短語1.ratherthan與其，不愿=instead2.settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于settledowntosth.定下心來做某事settledownto(doing)…..開始認(rèn)真（做）….

靜下心來（做）…..settleone’saffairs把自己的事情安排好重點(diǎn)短語2.settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于settsettledownsettle/v./定居，解決settler/n./移民，殖民者settlement/n./移民，定居者settled/adj./固定的，不變的巧記：Thesettlerssettledhereandtheirsettlementshouldbesettled.移民者們?cè)谶@里定居了，他們的定居點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是不變的。重點(diǎn)短語settledownsettle/v./定居，解決重點(diǎn)3.managetodo設(shè)法做Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.辨析managetodo/trytodomanagetodo表示設(shè)法做成某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.trytodo表示盡力做某事，但是成功與否不確定，

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。重點(diǎn)短語3.managetodo設(shè)法做Theboxwas4.catchsightof看見；瞥見atfirstsight初看時(shí)atthesightof一看見就in/withinsightof在看得見……的地方losesightof看不見……outofsight看不見…..Catchingsightofhisfather,theboyranaway.重點(diǎn)短語4.catchsightof看見；瞥見atfir5.haveagiftfor有…..天賦=havethegiftofgift還有“禮物”之意辨析gift/presentgift:較為貴重的禮物，帶有一定感情色彩；present:不怎么貴重的一般性禮物重點(diǎn)短語5.haveagiftfor有…..天賦=hav