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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測(cè)水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
2.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.
TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.
A.partofahistoricalcavesystem
B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld
C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords
D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee
3.Whenthefirewasout,peoplewholefttheirhouses______.
A.wereallowedtochecktheirhousesrightaway
B.weretakentoseetheirhouses
C.hadtowaituntilthefirefightersweresurethefirewasout
D.helpedbytheRedCross
4.Inthesentence"...toescapefromhostileneighbors...",theword"hostile"means
A.talkativeB.hot-headedC.enthusiasticD.unfriendly
5.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.
A.GarbageandtheEarth
B.FossilFuelandGarbage
C.LandandGarbage
D.Garbage?EnergySource
6.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.
A.aminorthing
B.amatteroflifeordeath
C.thesmallstuff
D.agreatchance
7.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
8.ApossiblematchforfemaleDis______.
A.Male2B.Male3C.Male4D.Male5
9.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheLegalProfessioninAmerica.
B.HowtoAvoidtheNegativeImpactCausedbyLawyer.
C.DarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.
D.BeingaGoodLawyer.
10.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
二、完型填空(10題)11.(37)
A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic
12.(48)
A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read
13.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.haveto
14.(50)
A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.ButD.When
15.(44)
A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned
16.(81)
A.forB.evenC.onceD.often
17.(42)
A.downB.outC.inD.away
18.(55)
A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs
19.(82)
A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline
20.6.()A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Youhavetoworkhardertomakeupforthe______(lose)time.
22.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.
A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting
23.______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.Strangelyenough
B.Enoughstrangely
C.Strangeenough
D.Enoughstrange
24.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.
A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough
25.IncountrieswherethereareStillnotmanyschools,educationis______.
A.apowerB.aprivilegeC.aprogramD.apromotion
26.Justastoomuchharmonyistiresomeinmusic______.
A.thelifeoftoomanybenefitsannoysus
B.so,inlife,toomanybenefitsannoyus
C.weareannoyedwithlivesalsooftoomanybenefits
D.muchbenefitsannoyusinlife
27.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.
A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears
28.Muchtothestudent's______,theexamwaspostponed.
A.burdenB.concernC.reliefD.requirement
29.Summerin______southofFrancearedryandsunny.
A.theB.aC.anD./
30.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.by
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)
32.A.takeoutyourcardB.What'snext
C.TheATMgivesyoubillsD.WhatdoIdo
E.putyourcardinthisslotF.HowmuchcanItakeout
G.EntertheamountyouwantH.Takethemoneyandleave
Susan:HowdoIusetheATM?
Alan:Firstofall,【56】andenteryourPIN.
Susan:OK.ThenIchoosewithdrawal?
Alan:Yes,choosewithdrawal,notaccountinformation.
Susan:【57】?
Alan:TheATMcallsupyourcheckingorsavingsaccount.
Susan:Andthen?
Alan:【58】totakeoutofyouraccount.
Susan:【59】?
Alan:Mostaccountshavealimitof$400.
Susan:WhathappensafterIenterthewithdrawalamount?
Alan:【60】,usually$20bills.Takethemoneyandreceiptfromtheslots.
(57)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹:1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外,該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng),如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐,其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放,只需申請(qǐng),會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)得到一位外國(guó)朋友(Mr.John)的幫助,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步,并拿到了英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的名次。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100~120)。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表示感謝;
(2)說明感謝原因;
(3)問候?qū)Ψ健?/p>
參考答案
1.C文章第三段第二句中“commercialconsequence”表明海洋學(xué)的研究動(dòng)力源于商業(yè)目的。
2.B根據(jù)文中第一段第三句,可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。
3.C解析:見原文倒數(shù)第三段。大火被撲滅了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家,他們要等到消防員檢查確定火是否徹底滅了。
4.D文章第二段講述了原始人旅行的諸多原因,其中包括escapefromhostileneighbors,由此可知,hostile是個(gè)消極意義的詞,因此選D。
5.D解析:文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容,不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。
6.B解析:由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。
7.C解析:參見句子:hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.
8.C解析:femaleD的要求,特別是對(duì)年齡的要求,結(jié)合排除法做題。
9.A解析:本題為主旨題。綜觀全文,我們可知作者在討論美國(guó)的律師體制給美國(guó)社會(huì)帶來的各種各樣的不好影響。而不是要討論怎樣成為一個(gè)好律師或如何來避免律師所帶來的負(fù)面影響。
10.A
11.A
12.C解析:快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。
13.B可以說,手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”;can意為“能夠”,need意為“需要,必須”;haveto意為“不得不”。
14.C解析:前面講了如果開了一扇門,可能出來的是老虎,其結(jié)局會(huì)很慘。而另外的一個(gè)門出來的則是美女。兩個(gè)門的打開會(huì)有完全不同的結(jié)果。所以這里應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞,選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
15.B解析:有一天,他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍,一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。
16.A解析:for對(duì)于。
17.B解析:門打開,肯定是“走出stepout”一個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
18.D解析:通篇講了雞蛋的好處,又反駁了對(duì)雞蛋的錯(cuò)誤看法,這里指的肯定是雞蛋。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
19.C解析:inahurry著急。
20.D與下文similar呼應(yīng)。
21.lost
22.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:“我們將很快耗盡自然資源,同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”;save“拯救”;fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。
23.A解析:正確選項(xiàng)修飾的是整個(gè)句子,故作狀語(yǔ)用strangely,且enough應(yīng)放在副詞后,選A。
24.C解析:根據(jù)題意;雨正在下,因此,如果、是否兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)就不合題意。即便是下著雨,我們也愿意呆在公園里。
25.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。power意為“權(quán)力”;privilege意為“特權(quán)”;program意為“項(xiàng)目”;promotion意為“促進(jìn),提拔”。本句大意為:在一些學(xué)校不多的國(guó)家里,教育是一種特權(quán)。
26.B
27.Blook做感觀動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“看起來”。句意為:盡管他看起來很高興,但他經(jīng)常感覺孤單。
28.C解析:relief表“解除,減輕”。
29.A
30.A解析:befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
31.HH解析:Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups
32.EE解析:putyourcardinthisslot
33.61.本文要點(diǎn):倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,設(shè)備facilities,登記register,申請(qǐng)applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo
London
International
Language
Center.
WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.
AllthoseactivitiesaredesignedtohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.OurEnglishclubopensfrom9a.m.to
9p.m.
everyday.Membersarefreetouseallthefacilitiesoftheclub.Allyouhavetodoistoapplyforacard.
34.Sep.62008DearMr.JohnIamwritingtoshowmythankstoyou.Yoututoredmei
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