長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。北京語言大學(xué)23春“英語”《英語國家概況(Ⅰ)》考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.InBritain,theFirstCivilWarwasfoughtbetweentheRoundheadswhoweretheparliamentarysoldiersledby_____,andtheCavalierswhowereKingCharles'ssupporters.A.JohnLilburneB.OliverCromwellC.PrinceRupertD.WilliamJoyce2._____isnotconsideredacharacteristicofLondon.A.TheculturalcentreB.ThebusinesscentreC.ThefinancialcentreD.Thesportscentre3.Inthe1970s,oilwasdiscoveredin_____,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicmiracleforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.theSt.GeorgeSeaD.theNorthSea4.WhatarethemajormineralexportsofAustralia?A.Bauxite,alumina,andcoalB.Bauxite,goldandmineralsandsC.Crudeoil,diamondsandliquefiednaturalgasD.Crudeoil,aluminaandcoal5.TheoriginalinhabitantsofNewZealandarecalled_____.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris6.ManufacturingindustryisanimportantpartoftheUKeconomy,accountingfor5%ofthenation'swealth.()A.錯誤B.正確7._____cannotbefoundinLondon.A.TeahousesB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres8.TheAustralianConstitutioncanonlybechangedby_____.A.thePrimeMinisterB.theGovernor-GeneralC.theParliamentD.referendum9.AustraliawasessentiallyunknownintheWestuntilthe17thcentury.()A.錯誤B.正確10.TheIrishoftenhaveaninformalstyle.inregardtoworkpractice.()A.錯誤B.正確11.NorthernIreland，whichtakesupthenorthernfifthofIreland，isafourthpoliticalpisionof_____.A.theUnitedKingdomB.BritainC.theBritishIslesD.AorB12.Twoofthemostfamousliteraryworksofthelate17thcenturywere_____.A.HamletandParadiseLostB.PilgrimsProgressandParadiseLostC.ParadiseLostandShepherd'sCalendarD.RomeoandJulietandShepherd'sCalendar13.IrelandiscalledtheEmeraldIslebecauseof_____.A.itsshapeB.itsconnectionwithBritainC.itsabundantnaturalresourcesD.itsgreencountryside14.TheAustralia,thesenateofParliamenthasthepowertoenactlegislation.()A.錯誤B.正確15.TheHouseofCommonsistherealcentreofBritishpoliticallifebecauseitistheplacewhereelectedrepresentativesmakeanddebatepolicy.()A.錯誤B.正確第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Theinpidualhonoredas“TheAustraliaoftheYear”isoftenasuccessfulsportinghero.()A.錯誤B.正確2.Inthe1950sand1960sinanIrishfamilytherewere2or3childrenonaverage.()A.錯誤B.正確3.NewZealandsthreelargestethnicgroupsintermsofpopulationare_____A.NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,ChineseandMaoriB.Maori,IndianandpeoplefromthePacificIslandsC.NewZealanderswithEuropeanancestry,MaoriandpeoplefromthePacificIslandsD.PeoplefromthePacificIslands,MaoriandChinese4.InBritain,thankstothemilitantfeministmovementofthesuffragettesbeforetheFirstWorldWar,votesweregrantedtowomenover_____in1918.A.20B.25B.30C.355.TheAustraliannationaldayissetonJanuary26tocommemorate_____.A.thefoundingoftheCommonwealthofAustraliaB.thediscoveryofthegreatsouthernunknownlandC.thefirstEuropeansettlementofthecontinentD.CaptainJamesCook'sfirstvoyagearoundAustralia6.TheBritishPrimeMinisteristheleaderofthepoliticalpartythatwinsthemostseatsinageneralelection.()A.錯誤B.正確7.TheParliamentofIrelandiscomposedoftwohouses:theDailandtheSeanadortheSenate.()A.錯誤B.正確8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneighbouringcountryofAustralia?A.IndonesiaB.PapuaNewGuineaC.Thailand9._____isnottrueaboutthecharacteristicsofBritain.A.EconomicdifferencesbetweennorthandsouthB.DifferencesofsocialsystemsbetweenScotlandandWalesC.Classdifferencesbetweenawhite-collarworkerandablue-collarworkerD.CulturaldifferencesbetweenimmigrantsandtheBritish10.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy:theofficialheadofstateistheQueen.()A.錯誤B.正確11.Australiaispidedintothreegeologicalparts.Theyare:_____A.theGreatDividingRange,NSW,andTasmaniaB.theAustralianAlps,theGreatDividingRangeandWesternAustraliaC.NorthernTerritory,SouthAustraliaandTasmaniaD.theGreatWesternPlateau,theCentralEasternLowlandsandtheEasternHighlands12.Twoofthemostfamousliteraryworksofthelate17thcenturywere_____.A.HamletandParadiseLostB.PilgrimsProgressandParadiseLostC.ParadiseLostandShepherdsCalendarD.RomeoandJulietandShepherdsCalendar13.CharlesDickensisoneofthemostfamousofEnglishModernistwriters.()A.錯誤B.正確14.NewZealand'sclimateisgenerally_____andseasonaldifferencesarenotsogreat.A.dryandcoldB.mildandmoistC.hotandwetD.windyandcold15.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutBritain?A.ItusedtobeanimperialcountryintheworldB.ItplaysanactiveroleasamemberofEuropeanUnionC.ItisarelativelywealthyanddevelopedcountryD.Itusedtobeoneofthesuperpowersintheworld.第I卷參考答案一.綜合考核1