2022-2023學年云南省麗江市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

2.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

3.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

4.Ifyouwanttogetamasterdegreewithfunding,youwillhaveto______.

A.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.byMay31,2011

B.sendbackyourAcknowledgmentForm.byApril25,2011

C.emailyourAcknowledgmentForm.toAdmissionsOfficebyMay31,2011

D.returnyourAcknowledgmentForm.toStudentServicesbyApril25,2011

5.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

6.Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

7.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

8.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

9.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

10.PassageThreeThewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商業(yè)的

)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(儀表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."44.Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A.tofightthewarB.toflyC.tobepilotD.tobeapassenger

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

12.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

13.【B16】

A.soB.orC.butD.thus

14.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

15.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

16.(51)

A.atB.fromC.inD.out

17.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

18.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

19.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

20.(54)

A.InthiswayB.InawayC.InthesamewayD.Bytheway

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

22.16.______hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Even

23.Thedeskoverthere_____hardwood.

A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeby

24.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

25.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

26.IlikewatchingTV______tothecinema.

A.morethangoing

B.thangoing

C.ratherthantogo

D.morethantogo

27.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

28.I______comeyesterday,butIcouldnot.

A.wastohaveB.mustC.oughtD.haveto

29.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.

A.byB.inC.underD.with

30.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.(56)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.某學校附近擬建一座化工廠。請你以該校學生的名義，寫一篇短文，陳述反對建此化工廠的理由。短文中要包括以下幾點：

1．不僅你本人，大部分同學都反對建這個化工廠。

2．盡管該廠可以為本市賺不少錢，但危害大于好處。

3．嚴重污染飲用水，防范措施不充分。

4．造成嚴重空氣污染。

5．侵占學生們游戲、玩耍的場所。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

3.D

4.B

5.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。

6.C

7.B解析：細節(jié)題。依據(jù)在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

8.C53．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

9.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

10.C44．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以斷定C正確。

11.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

12.C解析：這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

13.B解析：句意理解題。seeingtheelephantsplayfootball和(seeing)amonkeyplaytheviolin并列作enjoy的賓語，應選or，表示“或……”。

14.A

15.D32．答案為D

本題為動詞詞義選擇題。A制作(考題)，B舉行(考試)，C通過(考試)，D參加(考試)。

16.B解析：在哪個學院獲得學位或從哪個學校畢業(yè)用介詞from。選項B是正確的。

17.A解析：divideinto，分為。冒號后面指明“南方和北方”，說明是兩大陣營。

18.A解析：種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產(chǎn)橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。選項A是正確的。

19.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運動會的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運動會是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

20.C

21.B解析：nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

22.A16．答案為A

雖然他說他不餓，但他早餐吃了很多。根據(jù)句意，只有although正確地表達了主從句的邏輯關系。unless“除非”；despite“不管……”，一般接名詞(詞組)；even“甚至”。

23.A解析：表示從外觀能看出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadeof”;看不出質(zhì)地的，用“bemadefrom”。

24.B解析：本題為語法辨析題。word不加冠詞意為“消息”，本句中that引導同位語從句。本句大意為：從經(jīng)理那里傳來消息說新的交易將被終止。

25.A解析：物主代詞與名詞應緊密相連，故排除B、C和D。

26.A

27.B解析：有否定意義的詞起始的句子要倒裝。little幾乎沒有。根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)判斷，主句應為一般現(xiàn)在時。他們幾乎沒有懷疑計劃已經(jīng)暴露。

28.A解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由句中的“yesterday”可知，應用過去時。

29.D解析：本題考固定搭配。withcare意為“小心地”，符合句意。本句大意為；學生有特殊困難的地方都受到了特別的關照。

30.A解析：前半句“Youcaneat…restaurant”句意完整，且不缺地點狀語，故應用時間狀語，表示任何時候。

31.DD解析：IsthatOK

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Wehaveheardthatachemicalworksistobebuiltnearourschool.Moststudentsofourschoolincludingmeareagainsttheconstruction.AlthoughtheworkswillmakealotofmoneyforourcitywedothinkitwilldoUSmoreharmthangood.Thedrinkingwaterwillbebadlypollutedsothatitisfarfromsafe