備考2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

2.（）thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

3.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butsheistoo（）totrytofindanother

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

4.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

5.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

6.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

7.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

8.Thedoctorsaidthatmental（）isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

9.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

10.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.anticipatesB.implicatesC.involvesD.indicates

12.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

13.64.（）

A.theyB.youC.weD.he

14.88.（）

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

15.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

16.55.（）

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

17.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

18.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.56,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike57youarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Touseaslang（俚語(yǔ)）expression,theycouldsay,Youlookabsolutelycool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe58orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand59,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat60yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsettingcomments.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp61.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe62tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare63indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems64existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother65ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightwarn,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

56（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

19.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,andrespectful.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichis41importantforayoungboy.

Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,sodoespatience.Asa（n）42,mydadmust43peopleeveryday,someof44areniceandsomenot.Eitherway,he45hiswell-manneredattitude.

Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn'ttellmebecausehewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis46allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof47buttheworstthinghehastodoisclimbupandworkinanattic（頂樓）inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback48,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou49forhours.

MydadandIhaveaverygood50.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoyhiking51becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas52andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowaboutnature.

Iam53tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto54meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeelgoodthatalotofpeoplethinkso55ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero

41.（）

A.speciallyB.extremelyC.nearlyD.hardly

20.27.（）

A.startsB.leavesC.comesD.goes

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular

22.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

23.湯姆是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)如此用功的學(xué)生，以至于不久他就成了班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的學(xué)生

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

六、單選題(0題)26._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling（）

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

參考答案

1.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

2.A再次讀這本書時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過(guò)程中。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞；為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A

3.B她不喜歡她的工作，可是她卻缺乏勇氣去尋找另外的工作。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的；選項(xiàng)B意為膽怯的；選項(xiàng)C意為可怕的，擔(dān)心的；選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞frighten的過(guò)去分詞，意為害怕的，受驚的。答案為B

4.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果，且常與only連用，構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，我沒(méi)吃早飯就趕去開會(huì)，顯然是不知道會(huì)議被推遲這一消息，所以這里應(yīng)用不定式，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語(yǔ)I和tell（告訴）之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

7.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

8.AA句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)精神緊張是導(dǎo)致他睡眠問(wèn)題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension：緊張，不安;sadness：悲傷，傷心；anger：生氣，氣憤；relaxation：放松

9.C今年頭三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量多于去年同期。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關(guān)的；concerning:關(guān)于，涉及；regarding:關(guān)于，就……而論；corresponding:相應(yīng)的，一致的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D由句意可知，Dr.Henry在一篇報(bào)紙文章中指出了壓力與睡眠的關(guān)系。anticipate：預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)；implicate：暗示，涉及；involve：包含，牽涉；indicate：指出。故選D

12.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Adesired：期望的；desirous渴望的，一般用于desirousof（doing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；prospective:未來(lái)的，預(yù)期的；fascinated：入迷的。此處指當(dāng)我們達(dá)到渴望的目標(biāo)或得到想要的東西時(shí)?？蘸蟮膁esired也是信息提示。故選A

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C前一句主語(yǔ)是we，講人類用腦的問(wèn)題，后面緊接著講僅用了大腦的20%，由此可知，此處的主語(yǔ)還是我們?nèi)祟悺９蔬xC

14.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，前面的主語(yǔ)是表示原因的reason，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cinject:注射，引入；integrate:使……結(jié)合；inherent:固有的；內(nèi)在的；inherit:繼承。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示大教室授課固有的困難。故選C

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生應(yīng)調(diào)整自己的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，并提高自己的實(shí)用技能，以便在激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來(lái)。crazy：瘋狂的；extreme：極端的，極度的；fierce：激烈的，猛烈的；violent:暴力的。故選C

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度，所以應(yīng)選even（甚至）表遞進(jìn)

18.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulook