2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高一英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題：每一小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.TotheSunshineHotel.B.Tothetaxicompany.C.TotheBeachHotel.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takephysicsthisautumn. B.Putoffphysicstonextspring.C.Chooseanotherrequiredcourse.4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaconcert.B.Toseewhethersheisbusy.C.Tohelpherfinishherpaper.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofixamachine. B.Howtouseamachine. C.Howtoreadinstructions.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesPeterwalkthedog?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.7.WhowalksthedogonSaturday?A.Peter'ssister. B.Peter'smother. C.Thewholefamily.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthemarket?A.Inaplayground. B.Nearthebusstop. C.Onafarm.9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somevegetables. B.Somesweets. C.Somefruit10.WhatisMichelle'srelationshipwiththewoman?A.Hersister. B.Herboss C.Herfriend.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Findingstones. B.Paintingstones. C.Collectingstones.12.Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?A.Useful. B.Hard. C.Colorful.13.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Ahost. B.Aguide. C.Linda'sneighbor.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatwasTinathinkingofdoingtonight?A.Studyinginthelibrary. B.Walkinginthepark. C.Attendingalecture.15.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.IntheTownHall. B.Atthecinema. C.Inthebank.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:20. B.At8:30. C.At8:50聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthetourgroupgoing?A.Ahotel. B.Alake. C.Ariver.18.Whatcausesthebluelight?A.Fire. B.Littleplants. C.Tinyanimals.19.Whyarethelistenersaskedtobequiet?A.Theymayscarethebirds.B.Theycanattractsomeanimals.C.Theywilltroublepeoplenearby.20.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodo?A.Swimwithsomeoneelse.B.Feedthebirdsontheboat.C.Gofishingintheshallowwater.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomebookschosenbyMaggieShipsteadInhernovelGreatCircle—abest-sellernowamongreaders—MaggieShipsteadwrotetheadventureofamissing1950sfemalepilotandafilmactresshiredtoplayher.Below,Shipsteadrecommendsthreeotherbooksabouttheseaorsky.AVoyageforMadmen（2001）Thisisanexcitingaccountofa1968-69round-the-worldsailingadventure,inwhichninemensetouttogetherbutonlyonesucceededinfinishingthetaskatlast.Thewriterskillfullytellshowtheothersweretakenawaybystorms,illness,loneliness,tirednessandinonecase,theunbelievablemadness-causingcheat.SpreadingMyWings（1994）Afast-livingEnglishsocietygirlandpilot,WalkerspentWorldWarIIferryingwarplanesaroundtheU.K.andtoEurope.Sherecordsthoseyearsinthischattybookfulloffunandadventure.Readingitfeelslikespendingarainyafternoonatthefeetofyourfavoritegreat-aunt,amusedbyexcitingstoriesfromanextremelywell-livedlife.MaidenVoyage（1989）In1985,Aebi'sfathergavehertwochoices:Gotocollegeorsailsoloaroundtheworld.Shemadeuphermindtosailalone.IreadthisaccountofherjourneywhenIwasateenagerandwasattractedbytheupsanddownsofheradventure.Shealsotalkedaboutherstruggle,disappointmentanddoubts.21.Whichbookispopularwithreadersatpresent?A.GreatCircle B.AVoyageforMadmenC.SpreadingMyWings D.MaidenVoyage22.Whatdothecharactersinthefourbookshaveincommon?A.TheyareAmericanfemalepilots.B.TheyexperiencedtheWorldWar.C.Theyfailedtocompletetheirtask.D.Theyhaveaspiritofadventure.23.Wherecanthetextabovebefoundinamagazine?A.NEWS B.LITERATUREC.MUSIC D.BUSINESSBMikeWhitewasn'ttooconcernedwhenhisfive-year-olddog,BuzzMan,hadn'treturnedlastFebruary.Si,ithadbeenafewhours,sousinghiscellphone,WhitefollowedthesoundfromtheGPSonthedogtoanarrowcaveentrancejustlargeenoughforadoglikeBuzzMan.Therewerefreshdogprintsoutside.NowWhitewasmuchmoreconcerned.BrewingtonandMirzawerecalledinforhelp.Theyarrivedatonceandsetaboutenlargingtheentrancewaybyhand.Thepassagewaywasjustthreefeethigh,forcingthetwomentoslowlycrawl(爬行),theonlylightcomingfromheadlampsattachedtotheirhelmets(頭盔).Theystoppedwhentheyhitatightspaceandreturnedtotheoutsideworld.WhenBuzzManhadn'tappearedbySundayafternoon,smallervolunteerswerecalledin.At5:00p.m.,fournewcavers,twomenandtwowomen,movedthroughtheentrance.Whataddedtotheirdifficultywasthedangerouscavefloods.“Ifitrains,”Mirzasays,“thecavewillkillpeople.”Thatnight'sweatherforecast:rain.Afteranhourorso,theyreachedadifficultsituationandcouldgonofarther.Still,oneofthem,Romanak,decidedtopushabitfartherbeforequitting.Hecrawled30feetmore,andthepassagegavewaytoalargeroom.AndtherewasBuzzMan,standingonanarrowrock.Romanakgentlyattachedachaintohiscollar,helpinghimofftherockandout.At9:30p.m.—30hourslater,BuzzMangotoutofthecave,runningstraighttoMikeWhiteandlickinghimbywetkisses.Intotal,eightcaversansweredtherequesttorescueBuzzManonavolunteerbasisandwerethoughthighlyofbythecommunity.Mirzalaughedoffthepraise.Afterall,goingintotightspaceswastheirhobby.“Whatweconsiderfun,”hesaid,“oftenmakesmostpeoplefrightened.”24.WhydidMikeWhitefeelmuchmoreconcerned?A.Hehaddifficultyinfollowingthedog'sGPS.B.Hisdogmightbestuckinadangeroussituation.C.Thecaveentrancewaslargeenoughforhisdog.D.Therescuersfailedtoarriveatthesceneintime.25.Whatincreasedthedifficultyforthecavers?A.Thedarklightoftheheadlamp.B.Theshortageofthemanpower.C.Thecomingfloodsofthecave.D.Thelengthofthepassageway.26.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?A.Thesizeofthepassagewaywassuitableforthecavers.B.WhiteandBuzzManwereveryattachedtoeachother.C.ItwasMirzawhohelpedBuzzManofftherockandout.D.Eightcaversparticipatingintherescuewerewellpaid.27.WhatmessagedoesMirzaexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.CChinesegovernmentandtechcompaniesareworkingtogethertospeedupthedigitalization(數(shù)字化)ofrarelyusedChinesecharacters,whichwillallowthemtoberecognizedbycomputersasthecountry'sbanks,hospitalsandgovernmentdepartmentsmovedealsonline.However,forlackoftechnicalsupport,manypeople'snamesandplacenamescannotbeputin.Thishascausedtroublesinlife,suchasopeningbankaccountsandbookingtransportationtickets.ThepublicarenowinvitedtophotographunusualcharactersandsendthemthroughaminiprogramfixedintoWeChat,apopularmessagingapp.Iftheypassexpertapproval,theywillbeaddedtoChina'sofficialsetofcoded(編碼的)characters,knownasGB18030.ThelatestversionofGB18030hasmorethan80,000Chinesecharacters.However,mostcomputersonlysupporttheinputanddisplayofabout30,000commonlyusedcharacters.Roughly60millionpeopleinChinahavenamesthatcontainrarecharactersandasignifcantnumberofplacenamesandancienttextshavedifficultybeingdigitalizedduetounrecognizedcharacterscontainedwithin.LinSumiao,alawyerbasedinBeijing,saidhername,containingararecharacter“su”,wasconstantlyshownas“miao”onexamadmissioncardswhenshewasinschool,andthesituationstillhappenswhensheprintsflightboardingpasses.Linisunwillingtochangehergivennameasitcarriesspecialsignificancetoher.Thecharacter“su”consistsofcharacters“geng”and“sheng”,thelatterpartofthephrase“ziligengsheng”meaning“torelyononeself.“Thecharactercontainsmyparents'wishformetogrowupintoanindependentsoul,”shesaid.DigitalizingtheChinesecharactersisdifficult,aseachcharactermustberepresentedinauniqueform.Thedigitalizationofuncommoncharactersisacomplexsystematicproject,whichrequiresgovernmentguidanceandcontributionsbyinputmethods,programdevelopers,andoperatingsystems.Despitethedifficultiesinvolved,digitalizationmustcontinuetonotonlysolvepracticalproblems,butalsotoprotectandpassdownChineseculture.Everyrarecharacterisapartofculturaltreasures.Theyshallnotbelostinthedigitaltimenorbecomeablocktodigitalsociety.28.WhydoesthegovernmentquickenthedigitalizationofrareChinesecharacters?A.Togetthepublicfamiliarwithmorerarenames.B.Toprovidetechnicalsupportforpeople'sdailywork.C.Tomakeitpossibletoputinuncommoncharacters.D.Toencourageonlinebusinessesacrossthecountry.29.WhatcanwesayaboutGB18030?A.ItispartofaWeChatprogram.B.Itisasystemofcodedcharacters.C.ItconsistsofrareChinesecharacters.D.Itisfullysupportedbymostcomputers.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromLinSumiao’scase?A.Digitalizingrarecharacterssavespeopletrouble.B.Rarecharacterscarrywiththemspecialmeanings.C.Chinesepeoplefavournameswithrarecharacters.D.Itisunwisetohavenameswithcommoncharacters.31.Whatisthevalueofthecharacterdigitalization?A.ItprovesthatChinesecharactersareuniquefromotherlanguages.B.Itshowsoffteamworkofprofessionalsinawidevarietyoffields.C.Itisabreakthroughthatpushesforwardthegrowthoftechnology.D.Itsmoothesthewaytoaconvenientlifeandculturaldevelopment.DAmericahaslongbeencrazyaboutweightloss.Newdietscontinuetocomeup;dietandexerciseappsareontherise.It'snowondermorepeopleareondietsnowthanwereadecadeagoand4outof10Americansconsiderthemselvestobeoverweight.Whilehealthyeatingandexerciseareimportanttothelengthandqualityoflife,toomanypeoplethinkofweightlosspillsasashorterpathtoremovingextrapoundsinsteadofasasometimes-usefultoolfortheindividualsthey'vebeenapprovedfor.Thereareactuallymanydangersconnectedwithweightlosspillsanditisnotrecommendedthattheybetakenwithoutseekingadvicefromthedoctor.Fortherightperson,weightlosspillscanbeahelpfultoolinweightmanagement,buttheyareusuallyonlysuggestedforpeoplewithextremefatnessandafterotherweightlosstreatmentssuchasdietandexercisehavebeenputintoone'slifestylefirst.Whilethereisnoshortageinthenumberofweightlosspillsonthemarket,onlysixdrugsarecurrentlyapprovedbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）forlong-termuse.Allbutoneofthesedrugsworktoeithercontrolhungerortohelponefeelfullaftermeals.SuchFDA-approveddrugsareintendedtobeusedbypeoplestrugglingwithsignificantextraweightandnotbyanyonelookingtodropafewpoundsbychance.Foreveryoneelse,ahealthydietandexerciseisusuallyallthatisrecommended.Itisacceptedthatwedoneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontopreventingweightproblemsearlyinlifethroughhealthydietsandregularphysicalactivities,ratherthanwaitingtorespondtodevelopedfatnessandillnesses.That'sespeciallytruewhenconsideringsomerisksofweight-lossdrugs.Theyarerecommendedwhenthebenefitoftakingthemtoreduceweightisgreaterthantheriskofsideeffectsorotherconsequencesofthesemedicines，Thesemedicinesarebestusedwithacompletedietandlifestyleprogramthatcanimproveresults,andwhenthereisadoctorreviewingdevelopingsideeffectstomakeadjustmentstoreducerisk.32.Whatispeople'swrongideaaboutweightlosspills?A.Theyworkfasterthandietandexercise.B.Theyprobablydoharmtopeople'sheath.C.Theyaretakenunderdoctor'sguidance.D.Theyareunabletosatisfyeveryone'sneeds.33.Whatistrueaboutweightlosspillsonthemarket?A.Mostpillsmeettheneedsofoverweightpeople.B.ThemarketisfloodedwithFDA-approvedpills.C.Noneofthesedrugsworkbycontrollinghunger.D.Peopleshouldkeepasharpeyeontheirchoices.34.Howshouldpeopletakecareofweightproblems?A.Measuresshouldbetakenbeforetheproblemsgetworse.B.Pillswilldothetrickiftheywinthefavorofmostpeople.C.Ahealthydietandexercisecansolveanyweightproblem.D.Medicinesarerecommendedwhentheykeeppeopleslim.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Eagertoloseweight? B.FDAdrugsforsale.C.Weight-losspillsforall? D.Effortstofightfatness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowToBeMoreProductiveAtWorkDoyousometimesfeellikeyouhavealottodobutverylittletimetodoit?Youaredefinitelyhavingproductivityproblemsbutrelax,ithappenstoeveryone.Herearesomeimportantworktipsthatyoucanfollowtoimproveyourproductivity.FocusOnOneTaskSomepeoplehavethehabitofmultitasking(多重任務(wù)處理),whichisgreatbutitmightdistractyoufromthebiggerpicture.Multitaskingmighthelpyouwithdifferenttasks,youmightalsofeellikethemasterofalltradesbutyourproductivitywon'tincreaseinthelongrun.Focusononetaskatatime,thiswillallowyoutocompletethattaskwithhighstandards.36LearnToTakeABreakThismightseemabitunbelievableatfirstbutyoureallyneedtoknowwhentotakeabreak.Regularbreaksareactuallygreatattheworkplace.37.Mostworkplacesensurethattheiremployeestakeregularbreaks,whichimprovestheiroverallproductivity.38.Athome,moveawayfromworkandfocusonyourself,thenreturnbacktowork,thiswillallowyourworktoprogresseffectively.SetSmallButEffectiveGoals39.Stressmightbethenormalresponseherebutyoucanalsoplayitsmart.Youaregoingtogetthetaskdoneeventuallybutlet'smaketheprocessevenmoreefficient.Youcanbreakanylargetaskintosmallbutmanageabletasks,whichwillhelpyoustayproductiveandwillalsomakethebestoftime.40Manypeoplelovetoperfectlycarryoutatask,butthethingisthatperfectiondoesn'tactuallyexist.Youcanonlydothebestaccordingtoyourabilitiesandwaitfortheresults.Youcanalsorevisitsometasksorprojectsandtrytoimprovethemifyoucan.A.WaitForTheBestResultsPatientlyB.ForgetAboutTheIdeaOfPerfectionC.Whenthetaskisdone,youcanmoveontothenextoneD.WhatmattersatthistimeistoimproveyourproductivityE.Youaregivenlargetasks,butwhatmattersishowtodealwiththemF.Youcanalsotrythisapproachathome,ifyouarenotbeingmonitoredG.Theyhelpinreducingstressandalsoincreaseyouroverallproductivity第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheWhiteFenceWhenmyhusband,Jerry,diedofcancer,Ibecameangry.Lifewasn’tfairOneday,divingdownabusyroadinmytown,Inotiedanewfencebeingbuiltroundahouse.Ithadoncesatbackfroma41street.Thentheroadwas42,andthehousehadhardlyanyfrontgardenatall.EachtimeIdrovepastthehouse,Iwatchedtherapidprogressofthefence.Anelderlywomenaddedanoverheadroseshelfandpainteditallsnow-white,andthendidthewholehouseto43.Oneday,I44theroadtostarelongandhardatthefence.ThecarpenterhaddonesuchamagnificentjobthatIcouldn’tbringmyselftoleave.Iturnedofftheengine,walkedoverandtouchedthefence,which45smelledoffreshpaint.“Hi!”Icalled,waving“Well,hey.”Shestoodupstraight.“I-I-cametoseeyour46.It'sbeautiful.”Shesmiled.”Comeandhaveadrink,andI'Htellyouaboutit.”Wewalkedupthebacksteps,andsatdown.IwassuddenlyoverjoyedthatIwashavingacolddrink47thebeautifulwhitefencesurroundingme.“THEFENCEISN'TFORME,”thewoman48seriously.”Ilivealone.But49somanypeoplecomebyhere,Ithoughtthey'denjoyseeingsomethingreallypretty.Peoplelookatmyfenceandwave.Afew,likeyou,evenstopandhaveatalk.”“Butdidn'tyoumindwhenthisoncequietstreetwaswidenedandtherewassomuch50?”“Changeispartof51andthemakingofcharacter.Whenthingshappenthatyoudon'tlike,youhavetwochoices:youget52orbetter.”WhenIleft,shecalledout:“Comebackanytime.Andleavethegate53.Itlooksmorefriendly.”Icarefullyleftthegatehalf-openanddroveoff,54somethingdeepinsideme.Ididn'tknowwhattocallit,butIcouldpicturethehardbrickwallroundmyangryheart55.Andinitsplacethisneatlittlewhitefencewasbeingbuilt.Iplannedonleavingthegateopenforwhateverorwhoevermightcomemyway.41.A.grand B.unusual C.quiet D.vast42.A.widened B.abandoned C.narrowed D.transformed43.A.match B.vary C.expand D.defend44.A.tookup B.pulledoff C.thrownin D.clearedup45.A.therefore B.still C.already D.never46.A.rose B.shelf C.gate D.fence47.A.for B.by C.with D.beside48.A.explained B.assumed C.signaled D.wept49.A.unless B.since C.although D.before50.A.damage B.dust C.change D.distance51.A.life B.soul C.universe D.mood52.A.defeated B.happier C.bitter D.amused53.A.painted B.shut C.locked D.open54.A.regretting B.feeling C.permitting D.postponing55.A.breaking B.erupting C.impacting D.sliding第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SummerSolstice(夏至),56(establish)inancientChina,generallyfallsonJune21stor22nd.OntheverydayofSummerSolstice,daylightlastsforthe57(long)duringthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere(半球).Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter,and58(temperature)becomehigherinthenorthernhemisphere.InancientChina,SummerSolsticewasnotonlyasolarterm,59alsoanimportantfestival.AsearlyastheHanDynasty,SummerSolstice60(celebrate).BeforetheQingDynasty,peopleevenhadaone-dayholidayonSummerSolstice.Astheproverb61(go),WinterSolsticeisatimetoeatdumplingsandSummerSolsticenoodles.EatingnoodlesonSummerSolsticeisanimportantcustominmanypartsofChina.AroundSummerSolstice,wheatisharvestedandnewflourcomesinto62market.PeopleeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice,63means“tastenew”and“celebratetheharvest”.AncientChinesehadthecustom64worshipping(祭拜)theearthonthedayofSummerSolstice.OnSummerSolstice,emperorsoftheMingandQingdynastieswouldleadtheirministerstoworshiptheearth,65(pray)forgoodweatherandpeaceforthecountryandthepeople.ThefolkcustomofworshipingancestorsonSummerSolsticeispopularinmanycities.第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）66.Thewriterinhislettersuggeststhatwetreatpeoplewithkindness,generosityandlove.67.—Who’sthatpersononthestage?Jennifer?—ItbeJennifer,becausesheisbehindthescenesnow.68.Heracedoutofhishouse,only(find)thekeylockedinside.69.Problemsresultingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot(solve)properly,mayeatawayatrelationships.70.Withmeasures(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023MayDayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.71.ThelanternFestivalisthefirstfullmoonnightinChineselunaryear,(indicate)harmony,reunion,andthecomingbackofthespring.72.Chinesekites,usingsimplematerialssuchaswoodandcloth,wereoftenmade(feature)theshapesofbirds.73.