2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市象山縣第三中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre．A．a(chǎn)gree

B．comment

C．a(chǎn)dvocate

D．conduct參考答案：C2.Therewasatime________Ilostmyselfinmusicanddreamedaboutbeingamusician.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.What參考答案：B3.HurricaneSandyhitAmericaviolently.__________,about140deathswerecausedbyit.A.Asarule

B.Asaconsequence

C．Asusual

D.Asaresultof參考答案：B4.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B5.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally_______avisit.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D略6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B7.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

參考答案：D8.Iamblessedwithagreatclass,________everyoneishardworking,kindandfriendlytoeachother.

A.onewhere B.theonethat C.theonewhere D.onethat參考答案：A9.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．a(chǎn)ssess

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．a(chǎn)ccount參考答案：B略10.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown參考答案：B11.Moreandmorepopstarsarefoundtakingdrugsinpublicplaces.Such_______undoubtedlydisappointstheiradoringfansandhasbadeffectsonteenagers.

A.anecdote

B.desire

C.fictionD.conduct參考答案：D略12.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．a(chǎn)retosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive參考答案：B略13.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C14.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C略15.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough參考答案：B16.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ScientistsandeducatorsintheUSandChinasayit’simportanttointroduceveryyoungchildrentonewtechnologies.____16____Theysaythatwiththerightapproach,childrenlearnnottobefrightenedofabstractthinking.Evenbeforechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,theycanmanipulate—moveandcontrolimages.___17___MitchelResnickisco-developerofacode-learningprogramcalledScratchJr.Hesaysthatisexactlywhatprogrammingisallabout.“Eachblocktellsthecharacterwhattodo.Yousnaptheblockstogether,andyou’vemadeacomputerprogram.____18____Thisblockmakethecatgototheright.Thisonemakesthecatjump.BysnappingthemtogetherImakeacomputerprogramthatmakesitmoveandthenjump.”Parentsdecidehowmuchtimetheirchildrencanspendusingmoderntechnology.ButSandraCalvert,directoroftheChildren’sDigitalMediaCenteratGeorgetownUniversity,saysit’sallaroundus.“____19____Justasit’saworrythattheremaybetoomuchscreentime,thereisalsoaconcernthatourchildrenwillbeleftbehindiftheydon’tknowhowtousethetechnologiesthataregoingtoshapethe21stcenturycareers,jobsandhowwearegoingtosucceedasanation.”Childrenbetweentheagesof4and15usetoolsandmachinesatso-called“makerspaces”inBeijing.Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.____20____Theyoungpeoplearepartoftheso-called“makermovement,”ado-it-yourselfcommunityconnectingpeoplewholiketomakethingswiththeirhands.A.There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.B.Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.C.Computerscientistsperformlotsofresearchincomputertheoryandsystems.D.Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.E.Tabletcomputerswithtouch—sensitivescreensareperfectforliningupsimplecommands.F.Theeducationanddevelopmentofourchildrenareextremelyimportant.G.Weliveinthedigitalage.參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹的是讓小孩子盡早了解新科技，可使孩子們不會對抽象思維感到恐懼?！?6題詳解】上文介紹的是中美科學(xué)家及教育家的觀點，下文介紹的是盡早了解新科技帶來的好處，該空應(yīng)是他們提出的建議，所以D項Theyadvisedevelopingskillsfromcomputerprogrammingtodesigningelectroniccircuits.（他們建議培養(yǎng)從計算機編程到電子電路設(shè)計的技能。）切題。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的“moveandcontrolimages”可知，此空應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容與執(zhí)行命令有關(guān)系。E項中的liningupsimplecommands符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞Eachblock，blocks及Thisblock可知，B項Eachblockhasadifferentbehavior.（Eachblock都有不同的行為）切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文中“thattheremaybetoomuchscreentime.”“可能有太多的屏幕時間?！笨芍?，G項Weliveinthedigitalage.（我們生活在數(shù)碼時代）切題。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themakerspacebasicallyservesasanopen-accessworkshop.”“創(chuàng)客空間基本上是一個開放的工作室?！笨芍?，A項There,childrenusetoolsandmachineslike3Dprinterstocreateandbuildprojects.（在那里，孩子們使用3D打印機等工具和機器來創(chuàng)建和構(gòu)建項目。）切題。A項中的there為關(guān)鍵詞。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.editor,YoucanfindlanguagepollutionwheneveryouopenanewspaperorturnonyourTVset,listentoapopularsongatvariousadvertisements.Languagepollutionexistsalmosteverywhereandcanbeseeninthefollowingplaces:1.Chinesecharactersarewritteninthecomplex(復(fù)雜的)form.AlthoughsimplifiedChinesecharacterswereacceptedforusemanyyearsago,itseemsthatmoreandmorepeoplelikeChinesecharacterswritteninthecomplexform.2.ManygoodsareproducedinChinabutcarryforeignnames,whichsoundstrangeandhavenomeaningatall.3.Wordsandexpressionsbeingusedhaveabadmeaning."Ba"(霸),whichmeansbullyinChinese,isoneexample.Nowtherearealotofgoods,restaurants,evenfactoriesorfirms,with"Ba"intheirnames.4.Therearetoomanyincorrectgrammaticalexpressions.Somefilmshavestrangenamesandincorrectgrammaticalstructures."Ainimeishangliang',whichmeans"Iloveyouwithoutconsulting",isgrammaticallyincorrectandthiskindofexpressionisnowbecomingpopular.Somelanguageexpertspointoutthatlanguagepollutionmustbedoneawaywith,whichisanideasharedbymyselfandmanyothers.

FanYongqian60.Thewriterofthelettersuggeststhat______.A.somethingbedonetomakeourlanguagepure(純正)

B.theChineselanguagenothavetheword"ba"

C.everythinghaveagoodnameandagoodmeaning

D.everybodytrytheirbesttos