四川省遂寧市安平中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what參考答案：B2.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B3.Ihearditwasgoingtobecomecloudythisafternoon,____byastorm.

A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow參考答案：B4.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B5.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside

thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B6.Ifyou______watchTV,atleastturndownthevoicesothatyoumaynotdisturbothers.A.can B.may C.must D.will參考答案：C7.Jane_______thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave

B.left

C.hasleft

D.isleaving參考答案：D8.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A.

It;whether

B.As;whether

C．As;whereD.It;where參考答案：D9.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______,hewasalreadyin_______.A.thefifties,hissixty

B.fifties,hissixtiesC.thefifties,hissixties

D.fifty,sixty參考答案：C10.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthanC.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B11.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief參考答案：D12.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays參考答案：A13.NorthAfricans________thelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.

A.consistof

B.composedof

C.aremadeup

D.makeup參考答案：D14.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone參考答案：D15.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B16.----Sorrywe’relate.We____thewrongturning.----That’sallright.Comein,please.A.take

B.took

C.willtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：B句意：—抱歉我們遲到了。我們轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎?！獩]關(guān)系，請進(jìn)吧。根據(jù)句意可知此處介紹過去發(fā)生的一個動作，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。二、新的題型17.EliaswasablackworkerinSouthAfrica.Intheyearof1952,hemetMandela___71_workedasalawyerandofferedlegal__72__(guide)topoorblackpeople.Atthattimeblackpeoplewerehaving_73__difficulttimeandweretreated__74_(fair).Theyhadnorightsvotingandhadtoliveinthe___75_(poor)partoftown.What’sworse,theyhadlittlechancetobe__76__(educate)andcouldn’tgetthejobstheywanted.__77__EliasturnedtoMandela__78__advice,Mandelahelpedhimgenerously.Eliaswasgratefulforhishelp__79__laterhejoinedintheANCYouthLeaguewhich__80___(organize)byMandelaandfoughtfortheequalrightsofblackpeople.參考答案：71.cated77.When78.for79.and80.wasorganized77.When.考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，指“當(dāng)…時候”，故填When.78.for.考查介詞。此處foradvice指“尋求建議”，故填for.

79.and.考查連詞。句意：Elias對他的幫助很感激，后來加入了ANCYouthLeague。前后句是并列關(guān)系，故填and.80.wasorganized.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處是定語從句，先行詞theANCYouthLeague和動詞organize是被動關(guān)系，全文是過去時，此處用過去時的被動，故填wasorganized.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第76小題考查不定式的被動。此處指被教育的機(jī)會，不定式做定語在此表被動，故填educated.80小題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處是定語從句，先行詞theANCYouthLeague和動詞organize是被動關(guān)系，全文是過去時，此處用過去時的被動，故填wasorganized.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第72小題考查名詞。此處由legal修飾用名詞，指“法律指導(dǎo)”，故填guidance.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第74小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞weretreated用副詞，指被不公平對待。故填unfairly.75小題考查形容詞最高級。此處指黑人們住在最貧窮的地方，用最高級。故填poorest.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。71小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Mandela指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。故填who.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解18.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(廣告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentrel

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