




版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2010
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fdreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDo
nANSWERSHEETl.(10points)
TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconjun
e11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_1_bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.
Theheightenedalert_2_anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledaftera
sharppiseincasesinAustralia.andrising_3_inBritainJapan,Chileandelsewhere.
Burtheepidemicis"_4_"inseverity.AccordingtoMargaretChan.Theorganization'sdirectorge
neral,_5_theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandfullrecover
y.Ofteninthe_6_ofanymedicaltreatment.
Theoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlafeApril2009.whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylat
genumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_8_healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityShutdown
attheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_9_inNewYorkCity.thesouthwesternUnitedStatesanda
toundtheworld.
IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_10_warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember
2009,officialsreportedtherewas_11_fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_
12_testedarethenewswineflu.Alsoknownas(A)HlNl,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,Ithas_13_
morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmonethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalization
s.
Federalhealthofficials__14___Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_
_ordersfromtheatatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromthe
annualfluvaccine,is_16_aheadofexpectations.Morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemade
availableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose_17_doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspray
type,whichisnot_18_fbrpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,h
eartdiseaseorseveralother_19_.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskg
roups;healthcareworkers,people_20_infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.
1.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated
2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted
3.[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amountsED]sums
4.[A]Moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme
5.[A]With[B]in[C]from[D]by
6.[A]Progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor
7.[A]Reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice
8.[A]Over[B]fbr[C]among[D]to
9.[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup
10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until
11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent
12.[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples
13.[A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infected
14.[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained
15.[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving
16.[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable
17.[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial
18.[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced
19.[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings
20.[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoff
SectionIIReadingcomprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,C
andD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)
Textl
Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56
worksbyDamienHirst,"BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever",atSotheby'sinLondononSeptemb
er15th2008(seepicture).Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan£70m,arecordfbrasale
byasingleartist.Itwasalasthurrah.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneofth
eoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedfbrbankruptcy.
Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumfbrawhileafterrisingvertiginouslysine
e2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsomeS65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderof
ArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm-doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecome
downto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogether
greatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindus
tries.
IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirsfssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfash
ionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousa
ndsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcoll
ectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andi
nthemostoverheatedsector-forChinesecontemporaryart-theyweredownbynearly90%inthey
eartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworld'stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby'sandChristi
e's,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththe
m.
ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionis
tsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincethesec
ondworldwar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,
thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile.ButEdwardDolman,Christie'schiefexecutive,says:
'Tmprettyconfidentwe'reatthebottom.”
Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,
whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughman
ycollectorswantedtosell.Christie'srevenuesinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninth
efirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebig
gestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.Thethree
Ds-death,debtanddivorce-stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothave
toselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.
21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirsfssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory^because.
A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoryies
B.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbids
C.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieces
D.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis
22.Bysaying"spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable^CLine1-2,Para.3),theauthorsugges
tsthat.
A.collectorswerenolongeractivelyinvolvedinart-marketauctions
B.peoplestoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromgalleries
C.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreatextent
D.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?
A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2007to2008.
B.Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.
C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.
D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.
24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare
A.auctionhouses*favorites
B.contemporarytrends
C.factorspromotingartworkcirculation
D.stylesrepresentingimpressionists
25.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe_
A.FluctuationofArtPrices
B.Up-to-dateArtAuctions
C.ArtMarketinDecline
0.ShiftedInterestinArts
Text2
IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom-awomen*sgroupthatha
dinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativefreque
ntlyofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.Towardthe
endoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbandsdon*ttalktot
hem.Thismanquicklyconcurred.Hegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaid"She'sthetalkerinourfa
mily.”Theroomburstintolaughter;themanlookedpuzzledandhurt."It'strue"heexplained."W
henIcomehomefromworkIhavenothingtosay.Ifshedidn'tkeeptheconversationgoingwe'd
spendthewholeeveninginsilence.n
ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomeninp
ublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghavocwithmarriage.
ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate70s.SociologistCatherin
eKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbook"DivorceTalk**thatmostofthewomensheinterviewe
d-butonlyafewofthemen-gavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces.Gi
venthecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percentthatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUnitedS
tateseveryyear-avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.
Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfi*omwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednotontangib
leinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusbandtohisord
oingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaningcookingsocialarrangements
anderrands.Insteadtheyfocusedoncommunication:nHedoesn'tlistentome""Hedoesn*ttalkto
me.”IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstand
foremostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.
Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofaman
sittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanglares
atthebackofitwantingtotalk.
26.Whatismostwives*mainexpectationoftheirhusbands?
A.Talkingtothem.
B.Trustingthem.
C.Supportingtheircareers.
D.Shsringhousework.
27.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase"wreakinghavoc"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_.
Ageneratingmotivation.
B.exertinginfluence
C.causingdamage
D.creatingpressure
28.A11ofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT
A.mentendtotalkmoreinpublictanwomen
B.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversation
C.womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbetweencouples
D.afemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthistext?
A.Themoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologists.
B.Marriagebreakupstemsfromsexinequalities.
C.Husbandandwofehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.
0.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.
30.Inthefollowingpartimmediatelyafterthistext,theauthorwillmostprobablyfbcuson
A.avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalk
B.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoon
C.otherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.
D.abriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker
Txet3
overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habit
s-amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomers
eatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefull
ydesignedsetofdailycues.
“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatremainkillersonl
ybecausewecan'tfigureouthowtochangepeople'shabits,"Dr.Curtissaid.“Wewantedtolear
nfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomatically.”
ThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto-Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnilever-had
investedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumers5livesthatcorporatio
nscouldusetointroducenewroutines.
Ifyoulookhardenough,yoifllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday-chewinggums,
skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,c
olognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins-areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturya
go,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,becauseofcannyadvertis
ingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacavity-preve
ntingscrubtwiceaday,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.
Afewdecadesago,manypeopledidn'tdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecompaniess
tartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwat
eralldaylong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescentboys,isnowfeaturedincomm
ercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Skinmoisturizersareadvertise
daspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.
“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,saidCarolBerning,a
consumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76bill
ionofTide,Crestandotherproductslastyear."Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovi
ngourconsumers9lives,andit'sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.^^
Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereisp
owerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisnewscience
ofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestiona
blebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods.
31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap.
[A]shouldbefurthercultivated
[B]shouldbechangedgradually
[C]aredeepiyrootedinhistory
[D]arebasicallyprivateconcerns
32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto
[A]revealtheirimpactonpeople^abits
[B]showtheurgentneedofdailynecessities
[C]indicatetheireffectonpeople^uyingpower
[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits
33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople'shabits?
[A]Tide
[B]Crest
[C]Colgate
[D]Unilver
34.Fromthetextwekonwthatsomeofconsumer'shabitsaredevelopeddueto
[A]perfectedartofproducts
[B]automaticbehaviorcreation
[C]commercialpromotions
[D]scientificexperiments
35.theauthor9sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeople'shabitsis
[A]indifferent
[B]negative
[C]positive
[D]biased
Text4
ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,inclu
dingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequally
competenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosss
ectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccount
ofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthat
verdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.The
juryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.In
adirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativesto
governforthem.
Butasrecentlyasin1986,juryselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideals.Inso
mestates,fbrexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligence,educati
on,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitedintentiona
1racialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofstrauderv.WestVirginia,thep
racticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisand
otherantidiscriminationlaws.
Thesystemalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.Although
womenfirstservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofsta
tesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfro
mjurydutyunlesstheypersonllyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispractic
ewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentative
ofwomenthroughthe1960s.
In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringin
aneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedspecialeducationalrequirementsfb
rfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecom
munity.Inthelandmark1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequire
mentthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecis
ionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestous
ethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.
36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,weleamthat
[A]bothliterateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuries
[B]defendantsareimmunefromtrialbytheirpeers
[C]noagelimitshouldbeimposedfbrjuryservice
[D]judgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublic
37.Thepracticeofselectingso-calledelitejurorspriorto1968showed
[A]theinadcquavyofantidiscriminationlaws
[B]theprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainraces
[C]theconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures
38.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesbecause
[A]theywereautomaticallybannedbystatelaws
[B]theyfellfarshortoftherequiredqualifications
[C]theyweresupposedtoperformdomesticduties
[D]theytendedtoevadepublicengagement
39.AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed.
[A]sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished
[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors
[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunity
[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreformingthejurysystem
40.indiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcenterson
[A]itsnatureandproblems
[B]itscharacteristicsandtradition
[C]itsproblemsandtheirsolutions
[D]itstraditionanddevelopment
PartB
Directions
Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhethereachofthestatementsistrueorfalse.ChooseTifth
estatementistrueorFitthestatementisnottrue.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10
points)
CopyingBirdsMaySaveAircraftFuel
BothBoeingandAirbushavetrumpetedtheefficiencyoftheirnewestaircraft.The787and350re
spectively.Theircleverdesignsandlightweightcompositescertainlymakeadifference.Butagro
upofresearchersatStanfordUniversity,ledbyIlanKroo,hassuggestedthatairlinescouldtake
amorenaturalisticapproachtocuttingjet-fueluseanditwouldnotrequirethemtobuynewairc
raft.
Theanswer,saysDrKroo,lieswithbirds.Since1914,scientistshaveknownthatbirdsflyingin
formation-aV-shape-expendlessenergy.Theairflowingoverabird'swingscurlsupwardsbehind
thewingtips.aphenomenonknownasupwash.Otherbirdsflyingintheupwashexperienceredu
ceddrag,andspendlessenergypropellingthemselves.PeterLissaman,anaeronauticsexpertwho
wasformerlyatCaltechandtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,hassuggestedthataformation
of25birdsmightenjoyarangeincreaseof71%.
Whenappliedtoaircraft,theprinciplesarenotsubstantiallydifferent.DrKrooandhisteammode
ledwhatwouldhappenifthreepassengerjetsdepartingfromLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandIas
VegasweretoassembleoverUtah,assumeaninvertedV-fbrmationoccasionallychangeplacesso
allcouldhaveaturninthemostfavourablepositions,andproceedtoLondon.Theyfoundthat
theaircraftconsumedasmuchas15%lessfuel(coupledwithareductionincarbon-dioxideoutpu
t).Nitrogen-oxideemissionsduringthecruisingportionsoftheflightfellbyaroundaquarter.
Thereare,ofcourse,knotstobeworkedout.Oneconsiderationissafety,oratleasttheperce
ptionofit.Wouldpassengersfeelcomfortabletravellingincompanion?DrKroopointsoutthatt
heaircraftcouldbeseparatedbyseveralnauticalmiles,andwouldnotbeintheintimategroupin
gsfavouredbydisplayteamsliketheRedArrows,Apassengerpeeringoutofthewindowmight
notevenseetheotherplanes.Whethertheseparationdistancesinvolvedwouldsatisfyair-traffic-c
ontrolregulationsisanothermatter,althoughaworkinggroupattheInternationalCivilAviationOr
ganisationhasincludedthepossibilityofformationflyinginablueprintfornewoperationalguideli
nes.
Itremainstobeseenhowweatherconditionsaffecttheairflowsthatmakeformationflightmore
efficient.Inzonesofincreasedturbulence,theplanes9wakeswilldecaymorequicklyandtheeffec
twilldiminish.DrKroosaysthisisoneoftheareashisteamwillinvestigatefurther.Itmightals
obehardforairlinestoco-ordinatethedeparturetimesanddestinationsofpassengeraircraftina
waythatwouldallowthemtogainfromformationflight.Cargoaircraft,incontrast,mightbeeasi
ertoreschedule,asmightroutinemilitaryflight.
Asithappens,America'sarmedforcesareontheoncasealready.Earlierthisyearthecountry's
DefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyannouncedplanstopayBoeingtoinvestigatefbrmatio
nflight,thoughtheprogrammehasyettobegin.Therearereportsthatsomemilitaryaircraftflew
informationwhentheywerelowonfuelduringtheSecondWorldWar,butDrLissamansaysth
eyareunsubstantiated."MyfatherwasanRAFpilotandmycousintheskipperofaLancasterlos
toverBerlin,5,headds.Soheshouldknow.
41.FindingsoftheStanfordUniversityresearcherswillpromotethesalesofnewBoeingandAirb
usaircraft.
42.Theupwashexperiencemaysavepropellingenergyaswellasreducingresistance.
43.Formationflightismorecomfortablebecausepassengerscannotseetheotherplans.
44.Therolethatweatherplaysinformationflighthasnotyetbeenclearlydefined.
45.IthasbeendocumentedthatduringWorldWarII,America'sarmedforcesoncetriedfbrmatio
nflighttosavefuel.
SectionIIITranslation
46.Directions:
InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANS
WERSHEET2.(15points)
“Suatainability“hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwaysh
avepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeit
cleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoic
e.
這些日子以來(lái),“堅(jiān)持”已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)熱詞。但是對(duì)于TEDNIG來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)概念將具有個(gè)人意義。
經(jīng)歷了他個(gè)人的生命中一段痛苦的“沒(méi)有持續(xù)性”的時(shí)期,這讓他清晰地知道,堅(jiān)持導(dǎo)向價(jià)值必須通
過(guò)每天的行動(dòng)和選擇來(lái)體現(xiàn)。
Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthoughthed
ot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.
NING回憶他1990年底賣(mài)保險(xiǎn)的混亂的一年。他已經(jīng)感到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的爆發(fā)和破滅,渴望一個(gè)工作,
與Boulder機(jī)構(gòu)簽約。
Itdidin'tgowell."Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethafsnotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedil
emmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable,Ihadsomucha
nxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneya
ndneededthejob.Everyonesaid,'Justwait,you'lltrunthecomer,giveitsometime.'"
事情沒(méi)有變好?!斑@是一次糟糕的跳槽,因?yàn)檫@不是我的愛(ài)好。他說(shuō),新工作的窘境有預(yù)見(jiàn)性地導(dǎo)致
了銷(xiāo)售業(yè)績(jī)的缺乏。我很悲痛。我很焦慮以致于在半夜醒來(lái),瞪著天花板。我沒(méi)有錢(qián)而且需要一個(gè)工
作。每一個(gè)人都說(shuō),等待,你將遇到轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),只是需要一些時(shí)間。
SectionIVWriting
PartA
47.Directions:
YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogra
m.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto
1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;
2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei”instead.
Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)
Dearcolleague,
IhavearrivedhomeinBeijingyesterdaymorning.Iamverypleasedtogettoknowyouandthan
kyoufbryourwarmreception.Itwillbemyunforgettableexperience.
Isincerelywanttoinviteyoutovisitchinainduecourse,therearemanyattractiveviewspotsin
Beijing.Suchasthegreatwall,theForbiddenCity,thepalacemuseumandsoon.Thereare,of
course,muchtemptingfoodinBeijing.Youshouldtastethemostfamousfbod-Beijingtoastduck.
2011
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fbreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,Cor
DonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthat
veryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.
Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?
Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaket
heWebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphys
icalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentit
ycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeof
onlineservices.
Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,
andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.T
heapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense10bythegovern
ment.
GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavetheseusinglesign-on“systemsthat
makeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.
12.theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods“andbrig
ht“streetlights“toestablishasenseofa13community.
Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem^^inwhich"individualsandorganizationscanc
ompleteonlinetransactionswith14trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesofthein
frastructure15whic
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- cpa面試題及答案
- 高鐵駕駛員面試題及答案
- javanio和io面試題及答案
- 安徽國(guó)考試題及答案
- 啟東保安考試題及答案
- 海南聯(lián)考試題及答案
- 輕型載貨車(chē)考試題及答案
- 臨床運(yùn)動(dòng)治療試題與答案2025版
- 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)升本試題文庫(kù)及答案2025版
- 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)試題及答案2025版
- 2025年住培結(jié)業(yè)考試題庫(kù)及答案
- 寫(xiě)字樓租賃合同法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及防范指南
- DB42∕T 2151-2023 應(yīng)急物資儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)建設(shè)規(guī)范
- 養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)醫(yī)養(yǎng)結(jié)合交流合作總結(jié)范文
- 分包招采培訓(xùn)課件
- 神經(jīng)刺激器行業(yè)深度調(diào)研及發(fā)展項(xiàng)目商業(yè)計(jì)劃書(shū)
- 公司全員銷(xiāo)售管理辦法
- 工貿(mào)行業(yè)重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)安全試題及答案
- 2025年全國(guó)新高考I卷高考全國(guó)一卷真題語(yǔ)文試卷(真題+答案)
- 課程思政教學(xué)課件
- 2025至2030中國(guó)建筑防腐行業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與前景分析報(bào)告
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論