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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2010

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fdreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDo

nANSWERSHEETl.(10points)

TheoutbreakofswinefluthatwasfirstdetectedinMexicowasdeclaredaglobalepidemiconjun

e11,2009.Itisthefirstworldwideepidemic_1_bytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41years.

Theheightenedalert_2_anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathatassembledaftera

sharppiseincasesinAustralia.andrising_3_inBritainJapan,Chileandelsewhere.

Burtheepidemicis"_4_"inseverity.AccordingtoMargaretChan.Theorganization'sdirectorge

neral,_5_theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencingonlymildsymptomsandfullrecover

y.Ofteninthe_6_ofanymedicaltreatment.

Theoutbreakcametoglobal_7_inlafeApril2009.whenMexicanauthoritiesnotedanunusuallylat

genumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths_8_healthyadults.AsmuchofMexicoCityShutdown

attheheightofapanic,casesbeganto_9_inNewYorkCity.thesouthwesternUnitedStatesanda

toundtheworld.

IntheUnitedStates,newcasesseemedtofade_10_warmerweatherarrived.ButinlateSeptember

2009,officialsreportedtherewas_11_fluactivityinalmosteverystateandthatvirtuallyallthe_

12_testedarethenewswineflu.Alsoknownas(A)HlNl,notseasonalflu.IntheU.S.,Ithas_13_

morethanonemillionpeople,andcausedmonethan600deathsandmorethan6,000hospitalization

s.

Federalhealthofficials__14___Tamifluforchildrenfromthenationalstockpileandbegan_15_

_ordersfromtheatatesforthenewswinefluvaccine.Thenewvaccine,whichisdifferentfromthe

annualfluvaccine,is_16_aheadofexpectations.Morethanthreemilliondosesweretobemade

availableinearlyOctober2009,thoughmostofthose_17_doseswereoftheFluMistnasalspray

type,whichisnot_18_fbrpregnantwomen,peopleover50orthosewithbreathingdifficulties,h

eartdiseaseorseveralother_19_.Butitwasstillpossibletovaccinatepeopleinotherhigh-riskg

roups;healthcareworkers,people_20_infantsandhealthyyoungpeople.

1.[A]criticized[B]appointed[C]commented[D]designated

2.[A]proceeded[B]activated[C]followed[D]prompted

3.[A]digits[B]numbers[C]amountsED]sums

4.[A]Moderate[B]normal[C]unusual[D]extreme

5.[A]With[B]in[C]from[D]by

6.[A]Progress[B]absence[C]presence[D]favor

7.[A]Reality[B]phenomenon[C]concept[D]notice

8.[A]Over[B]fbr[C]among[D]to

9.[A]stayup[B]cropup[C]fillup[D]coverup

10.[A]as[B]if[C]unless[D]until

11.[A]excessive[B]enormous[C]significant[D]magnificent

12.[A]categories[B]examples[C]patterns[D]samples

13.[A]imparted[B]immersed[C]injected[D]infected

14.[A]released[B]relayed[C]relieved[D]remained

15.[A]placing[B]delivering[C]taking[D]giving

16.[A]feasible[B]available[C]reliable[D]applicable

17.[A]prevalent[B]principal[C]innovative[D]initial

18.[A]presented[B]restricted[C]recommended[D]introduced

19.[A]problems[B]issues[C]agonies[D]sufferings

20.[A]involvedin[B]caringfor[C]concernedwith[D]wardingoff

SectionIIReadingcomprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,C

andD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Textl

Thelongestbullruninacenturyofart-markethistoryendedonadramaticnotewithasaleof56

worksbyDamienHirst,"BeautifulInsideMyHeadForever",atSotheby'sinLondononSeptemb

er15th2008(seepicture).Allbuttwopiecessold,fetchingmorethan£70m,arecordfbrasale

byasingleartist.Itwasalasthurrah.Astheauctioneercalledoutbids,inNewYorkoneofth

eoldestbanksonWallStreet,LehmanBrothers,filedfbrbankruptcy.

Theworldartmarkethadalreadybeenlosingmomentumfbrawhileafterrisingvertiginouslysine

e2003.Atitspeakin2007itwasworthsomeS65billion,reckonsClareMcAndrew,founderof

ArtsEconomics,aresearchfirm-doublethefigurefiveyearsearlier.Sincethenitmayhavecome

downto$50billion.Butthemarketgeneratesinterestfarbeyonditssizebecauseitbringstogether

greatwealth,enormousegos,greed,passionandcontroversyinawaymatchedbyfewotherindus

tries.

IntheweeksandmonthsthatfollowedMrHirsfssale,spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfash

ionable,especiallyinNewYork,wherethebail-outofthebankscoincidedwiththelossofthousa

ndsofjobsandthefinancialdemiseofmanyart-buyinginvestors.Intheartworldthatmeantcoll

ectorsstayedawayfromgalleriesandsalerooms.Salesofcontemporaryartfellbytwo-thirds,andi

nthemostoverheatedsector-forChinesecontemporaryart-theyweredownbynearly90%inthey

eartoNovember2008.Withinweekstheworld'stwobiggestauctionhouses,Sotheby'sandChristi

e's,hadtopayoutnearly$200minguaranteestoclientswhohadplacedworksforsalewiththe

m.

ThecurrentdownturnintheartmarketistheworstsincetheJapanesestoppedbuyingImpressionis

tsattheendof1989,amovethatstartedthemostseriouscontractioninthemarketsincethesec

ondworldwar.Thistimeexpertsreckonthatpricesareabout40%downontheirpeakonaverage,

thoughsomehavebeenfarmorevolatile.ButEdwardDolman,Christie'schiefexecutive,says:

'Tmprettyconfidentwe'reatthebottom.”

Whatmakesthisslumpdifferentfromthelast,hesays,isthattherearestillbuyersinthemarket,

whereasintheearly1990s,wheninterestrateswerehigh,therewasnodemandeventhoughman

ycollectorswantedtosell.Christie'srevenuesinthefirsthalfof2009werestillhigherthaninth

efirsthalfof2006.Almosteveryonewhowasinterviewedforthisspecialreportsaidthatthebig

gestproblematthemomentisnotalackofdemandbutalackofgoodworktosell.Thethree

Ds-death,debtanddivorce-stilldeliverworksofarttothemarket.Butanyonewhodoesnothave

toselliskeepingaway,waitingforconfidencetoreturn.

21.Inthefirstparagraph,DamienHirsfssalewasreferredtoas“alastvictory^because.

A.theartmarkethadwitnessedasuccessionofvictoryies

B.theauctioneerfinallygotthetwopiecesatthehighestbids

C.BeautifulInsideMyHeadForeverwonoverallmasterpieces

D.itwassuccessfullymadejustbeforetheworldfinancialcrisis

22.Bysaying"spendingofanysortbecamedeeplyunfashionable^CLine1-2,Para.3),theauthorsugges

tsthat.

A.collectorswerenolongeractivelyinvolvedinart-marketauctions

B.peoplestoppedeverykindofspendingandstayedawayfromgalleries

C.artcollectionasafashionhadlostitsappealtoagreatextent

D.worksofartingeneralhadgoneoutoffashionsotheywerenotworthbuying

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?

A.Salesofcontemporaryartfelldramaticallyfrom2007to2008.

B.Theartmarketsurpassedmanyotherindustriesinmomentum.

C.Themarketgenerallywentdownwardinvariousways.

D.Someartdealerswereawaitingbetterchancestocome.

24.ThethreeDsmentionedinthelastparagraphare

A.auctionhouses*favorites

B.contemporarytrends

C.factorspromotingartworkcirculation

D.stylesrepresentingimpressionists

25.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextcouldbe_

A.FluctuationofArtPrices

B.Up-to-dateArtAuctions

C.ArtMarketinDecline

0.ShiftedInterestinArts

Text2

IwasaddressingasmallgatheringinasuburbanVirginialivingroom-awomen*sgroupthatha

dinvitedmentojointhem.Throughouttheeveningonemanhadbeenparticularlytalkativefreque

ntlyofferingideasandanecdoteswhilehiswifesatsilentlybesidehimonthecouch.Towardthe

endoftheeveningIcommentedthatwomenfrequentlycomplainthattheirhusbandsdon*ttalktot

hem.Thismanquicklyconcurred.Hegesturedtowardhiswifeandsaid"She'sthetalkerinourfa

mily.”Theroomburstintolaughter;themanlookedpuzzledandhurt."It'strue"heexplained."W

henIcomehomefromworkIhavenothingtosay.Ifshedidn'tkeeptheconversationgoingwe'd

spendthewholeeveninginsilence.n

ThisepisodecrystallizestheironythatalthoughAmericanmentendtotalkmorethanwomeninp

ublicsituationstheyoftentalklessathome.Andthispatterniswreakinghavocwithmarriage.

ThepatternwasobservedbypoliticalscientistAndrewHackerinthelate70s.SociologistCatherin

eKohlerRiessmanreportsinhernewbook"DivorceTalk**thatmostofthewomensheinterviewe

d-butonlyafewofthemen-gavelackofcommunicationasthereasonfortheirdivorces.Gi

venthecurrentdivorcerateofnearly50percentthatamountstomillionsofcasesintheUnitedS

tateseveryyear-avirtualepidemicoffailedconversation.

Inmyownresearchcomplaintsfi*omwomenabouttheirhusbandsmostoftenfocusednotontangib

leinequitiessuchashavinggivenupthechanceforacareertoaccompanyahusbandtohisord

oingfarmorethantheirshareofdailylife-supportworklikecleaningcookingsocialarrangements

anderrands.Insteadtheyfocusedoncommunication:nHedoesn'tlistentome""Hedoesn*ttalkto

me.”IfoundasHackerobservedyearsbeforethatmostwiveswanttheirhusbandstobefirstand

foremostconversationalpartnersbutfewhusbandssharethisexpectationoftheirwives.

Inshorttheimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofaman

sittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisfacewhileawomanglares

atthebackofitwantingtotalk.

26.Whatismostwives*mainexpectationoftheirhusbands?

A.Talkingtothem.

B.Trustingthem.

C.Supportingtheircareers.

D.Shsringhousework.

27.Judgingfromthecontext,thephrase"wreakinghavoc"(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablymeans_.

Ageneratingmotivation.

B.exertinginfluence

C.causingdamage

D.creatingpressure

28.A11ofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT

A.mentendtotalkmoreinpublictanwomen

B.nearly50percentofrecentdivorcesarecausedbyfailedconversation

C.womenattachmuchimportancetocommunicationbetweencouples

D.afemaletendstobemoretalkativeathomethanherspouse

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethemianideaofthistext?

A.Themoraldecayingdeservesmoreresearchbysociologists.

B.Marriagebreakupstemsfromsexinequalities.

C.Husbandandwofehavedifferentexpectationsfromtheirmarriage.

0.Conversationalpatternsbetweenmanandwifearedifferent.

30.Inthefollowingpartimmediatelyafterthistext,theauthorwillmostprobablyfbcuson

A.avividaccountofthenewbookDivorceTalk

B.adetaileddescriptionofthestereotypicalcartoon

C.otherpossiblereasonsforahighdivorcerateintheU.S.

D.abriefintroductiontothepoliticalscientistAndrewHacker

Txet3

overthepastdecade,manycompanieshadperfectedtheartofcreatingautomaticbehaviors-habit

s-amongconsumers.Thesehabitshavehelpedcompaniesearnbillionsofdollarswhencustomers

eatsnacks,applylotionsandwipecountersalmostwithoutthinking,ofteninresponsetoacarefull

ydesignedsetofdailycues.

“Therearefundamentalpublichealthproblems,likehandwashingwithsoap,thatremainkillersonl

ybecausewecan'tfigureouthowtochangepeople'shabits,"Dr.Curtissaid.“Wewantedtolear

nfromprivateindustryhowtocreatenewbehaviorsthathappenautomatically.”

ThecompaniesthatDr.Curtisturnedto-Procter&Gamble,Colgate-PalmoliveandUnilever-had

investedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsfindingthesubtlecuesinconsumers5livesthatcorporatio

nscouldusetointroducenewroutines.

Ifyoulookhardenough,yoifllfindthatmanyoftheproductsweuseeveryday-chewinggums,

skinmoisturizers,disinfectingwipes,airfresheners,waterpurifiers,healthsnacks,antiperspirants,c

olognes,teethwhiteners,fabricsofteners,vitamins-areresultsofmanufacturedhabits.Acenturya

go,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteethmultipletimesaday.Today,becauseofcannyadvertis

ingandpublichealthcampaigns,manyAmericanshabituallygivetheirpearlywhitesacavity-preve

ntingscrubtwiceaday,oftenwithColgate,Crestoroneoftheotherbrands.

Afewdecadesago,manypeopledidn'tdrinkwateroutsideofameal.Thenbeveragecompaniess

tartedbottlingtheproductionoffar-offsprings,andnowofficeworkersunthinkinglysipbottledwat

eralldaylong.Chewinggum,onceboughtprimarilybyadolescentboys,isnowfeaturedincomm

ercialsasabreathfreshenerandteethcleanserforuseafterameal.Skinmoisturizersareadvertise

daspartofmorningbeautyrituals,slippedinbetweenhairbrushingandputtingonmakeup.

“Ourproductssucceedwhentheybecomepartofdailyorweeklypatterns,saidCarolBerning,a

consumerpsychologistwhorecentlyretiredfromProcter&Gamble,thecompanythatsold$76bill

ionofTide,Crestandotherproductslastyear."Creatingpositivehabitsisahugepartofimprovi

ngourconsumers9lives,andit'sessentialtomakingnewproductscommerciallyviable.^^

Throughexperimentsandobservation,socialscientistslikeDr.Berninghavelearnedthatthereisp

owerintyingcertainbehaviorstohabitualcuesthroughrelentlessadvertising.Asthisnewscience

ofhabithasemerged,controversieshaveeruptedwhenthetacticshavebeenusedtosellquestiona

blebeautycreamsorunhealthyfoods.

31.AccordingtoDr.Curtis,habitslikehandwashingwithsoap.

[A]shouldbefurthercultivated

[B]shouldbechangedgradually

[C]aredeepiyrootedinhistory

[D]arebasicallyprivateconcerns

32.Bottledwater,chewinggunandskinmoisturizersarementionedinParagraph5soasto

[A]revealtheirimpactonpeople^abits

[B]showtheurgentneedofdailynecessities

[C]indicatetheireffectonpeople^uyingpower

[D]manifestthesignificantroleofgoodhabits

33.whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoproductsthathelpcreatepeople'shabits?

[A]Tide

[B]Crest

[C]Colgate

[D]Unilver

34.Fromthetextwekonwthatsomeofconsumer'shabitsaredevelopeddueto

[A]perfectedartofproducts

[B]automaticbehaviorcreation

[C]commercialpromotions

[D]scientificexperiments

35.theauthor9sattitudetowardtheinfluenceofadvertisementonpeople'shabitsis

[A]indifferent

[B]negative

[C]positive

[D]biased

Text4

ManyAmericansregardthejurysystemasaconcreteexpressionofcrucialdemocraticvalues,inclu

dingtheprinciplesthatallcitizenswhomeetminimalqualificationsofageandliteracyareequally

competenttoserveonjuries;thatjurorsshouldbeselectedrandomlyfromarepresentativecrosss

ectionofthecommunity;thatnocitizenshouldbedeniedtherighttoserveonajuryonaccount

ofrace,religion,sex,ornationalorigin;thatdefendantsareentitledtotrialbytheirpeers;andthat

verdictsshouldrepresenttheconscienceofthecommunityandnotjusttheletterofthelaw.The

juryisalsosaidtobethebestsurvivingexampleofdirectratherthanrepresentativedemocracy.In

adirectdemocracy,citizenstaketurnsgoverningthemselves,ratherthanelectingrepresentativesto

governforthem.

Butasrecentlyasin1986,juryselectionproceduresconflictedwiththesedemocraticideals.Inso

mestates,fbrexample,jurydutywaslimitedtopersonsofsupposedlysuperiorintelligence,educati

on,andmoralcharacter.AlthoughtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStateshadprohibitedintentiona

1racialdiscriminationinjuryselectionasearlyasthe1880caseofstrauderv.WestVirginia,thep

racticeofselectingso-calledeliteorblue-ribbonjuriesprovidedaconvenientwayaroundthisand

otherantidiscriminationlaws.

Thesystemalsofailedtoregularlyincludewomenonjuriesuntilthemid-20thcentury.Although

womenfirstservedonstatejuriesinUtahin1898,itwasnotuntilthe1940sthatamajorityofsta

tesmadewomeneligibleforjuryduty.Eventhenseveralstatesautomaticallyexemptedwomenfro

mjurydutyunlesstheypersonllyaskedtohavetheirnamesincludedonthejurylist.Thispractic

ewasjustifiedbytheclaimthatwomenwereneededathome,anditkeptjuriesunrepresentative

ofwomenthroughthe1960s.

In1968,theCongressoftheUnitedStatespassedtheJurySelectionandServiceAct,usheringin

aneweraofdemocraticreformsforthejury.Thislawabolishedspecialeducationalrequirementsfb

rfederaljurorsandrequiredthemtobeselectedatrandomfromacrosssectionoftheentirecom

munity.Inthelandmark1975decisionTaylorv.Louisiana,theSupremeCourtextendedtherequire

mentthatjuriesberepresentativeofallpartsofthecommunitytothestatelevel.TheTaylordecis

ionalsodeclaredsexdiscriminationinjuryselectiontobeunconstitutionalandorderedstatestous

ethesameproceduresforselectingmaleandfemalejurors.

36.FromtheprinciplesoftheUSjurysystem,weleamthat

[A]bothliterateandilliteratepeoplecanserveonjuries

[B]defendantsareimmunefromtrialbytheirpeers

[C]noagelimitshouldbeimposedfbrjuryservice

[D]judgmentshouldconsidertheopinionofthepublic

37.Thepracticeofselectingso-calledelitejurorspriorto1968showed

[A]theinadcquavyofantidiscriminationlaws

[B]theprevalentdiscriminationagainstcertainraces

[C]theconflictingidealsinjuryselectionprocedures

38.Eveninthe1960s,womenwereseldomonthejurylistinsomestatesbecause

[A]theywereautomaticallybannedbystatelaws

[B]theyfellfarshortoftherequiredqualifications

[C]theyweresupposedtoperformdomesticduties

[D]theytendedtoevadepublicengagement

39.AftertheJurySelectionandServiceActwaspassed.

[A]sexdiscriminationinjuryselectionwasunconstitutionalandhadtobeabolished

[B]educationalrequirementsbecamelessrigidintheselectionoffederaljurors

[C]jurorsatthestateleveloughttoberepresentativeoftheentirecommunity

[D]statesoughttoconformtothefederalcourtinreformingthejurysystem

40.indiscussingtheUSjurysystem,thetextcenterson

[A]itsnatureandproblems

[B]itscharacteristicsandtradition

[C]itsproblemsandtheirsolutions

[D]itstraditionanddevelopment

PartB

Directions

Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhethereachofthestatementsistrueorfalse.ChooseTifth

estatementistrueorFitthestatementisnottrue.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(10

points)

CopyingBirdsMaySaveAircraftFuel

BothBoeingandAirbushavetrumpetedtheefficiencyoftheirnewestaircraft.The787and350re

spectively.Theircleverdesignsandlightweightcompositescertainlymakeadifference.Butagro

upofresearchersatStanfordUniversity,ledbyIlanKroo,hassuggestedthatairlinescouldtake

amorenaturalisticapproachtocuttingjet-fueluseanditwouldnotrequirethemtobuynewairc

raft.

Theanswer,saysDrKroo,lieswithbirds.Since1914,scientistshaveknownthatbirdsflyingin

formation-aV-shape-expendlessenergy.Theairflowingoverabird'swingscurlsupwardsbehind

thewingtips.aphenomenonknownasupwash.Otherbirdsflyingintheupwashexperienceredu

ceddrag,andspendlessenergypropellingthemselves.PeterLissaman,anaeronauticsexpertwho

wasformerlyatCaltechandtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,hassuggestedthataformation

of25birdsmightenjoyarangeincreaseof71%.

Whenappliedtoaircraft,theprinciplesarenotsubstantiallydifferent.DrKrooandhisteammode

ledwhatwouldhappenifthreepassengerjetsdepartingfromLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandIas

VegasweretoassembleoverUtah,assumeaninvertedV-fbrmationoccasionallychangeplacesso

allcouldhaveaturninthemostfavourablepositions,andproceedtoLondon.Theyfoundthat

theaircraftconsumedasmuchas15%lessfuel(coupledwithareductionincarbon-dioxideoutpu

t).Nitrogen-oxideemissionsduringthecruisingportionsoftheflightfellbyaroundaquarter.

Thereare,ofcourse,knotstobeworkedout.Oneconsiderationissafety,oratleasttheperce

ptionofit.Wouldpassengersfeelcomfortabletravellingincompanion?DrKroopointsoutthatt

heaircraftcouldbeseparatedbyseveralnauticalmiles,andwouldnotbeintheintimategroupin

gsfavouredbydisplayteamsliketheRedArrows,Apassengerpeeringoutofthewindowmight

notevenseetheotherplanes.Whethertheseparationdistancesinvolvedwouldsatisfyair-traffic-c

ontrolregulationsisanothermatter,althoughaworkinggroupattheInternationalCivilAviationOr

ganisationhasincludedthepossibilityofformationflyinginablueprintfornewoperationalguideli

nes.

Itremainstobeseenhowweatherconditionsaffecttheairflowsthatmakeformationflightmore

efficient.Inzonesofincreasedturbulence,theplanes9wakeswilldecaymorequicklyandtheeffec

twilldiminish.DrKroosaysthisisoneoftheareashisteamwillinvestigatefurther.Itmightals

obehardforairlinestoco-ordinatethedeparturetimesanddestinationsofpassengeraircraftina

waythatwouldallowthemtogainfromformationflight.Cargoaircraft,incontrast,mightbeeasi

ertoreschedule,asmightroutinemilitaryflight.

Asithappens,America'sarmedforcesareontheoncasealready.Earlierthisyearthecountry's

DefenceAdvancedResearchProjectsAgencyannouncedplanstopayBoeingtoinvestigatefbrmatio

nflight,thoughtheprogrammehasyettobegin.Therearereportsthatsomemilitaryaircraftflew

informationwhentheywerelowonfuelduringtheSecondWorldWar,butDrLissamansaysth

eyareunsubstantiated."MyfatherwasanRAFpilotandmycousintheskipperofaLancasterlos

toverBerlin,5,headds.Soheshouldknow.

41.FindingsoftheStanfordUniversityresearcherswillpromotethesalesofnewBoeingandAirb

usaircraft.

42.Theupwashexperiencemaysavepropellingenergyaswellasreducingresistance.

43.Formationflightismorecomfortablebecausepassengerscannotseetheotherplans.

44.Therolethatweatherplaysinformationflighthasnotyetbeenclearlydefined.

45.IthasbeendocumentedthatduringWorldWarII,America'sarmedforcesoncetriedfbrmatio

nflighttosavefuel.

SectionIIITranslation

46.Directions:

InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANS

WERSHEET2.(15points)

“Suatainability“hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwaysh

avepersonalmeaning.Havingenduredapainfulperiodofunsustainabilityinhisownlifemadeit

cleartohimthatsustainability-orientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthougheverydayactionandchoic

e.

這些日子以來(lái),“堅(jiān)持”已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)熱詞。但是對(duì)于TEDNIG來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)概念將具有個(gè)人意義。

經(jīng)歷了他個(gè)人的生命中一段痛苦的“沒(méi)有持續(xù)性”的時(shí)期,這讓他清晰地知道,堅(jiān)持導(dǎo)向價(jià)值必須通

過(guò)每天的行動(dòng)和選擇來(lái)體現(xiàn)。

Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthoughthed

ot-comboomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.

NING回憶他1990年底賣(mài)保險(xiǎn)的混亂的一年。他已經(jīng)感到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的爆發(fā)和破滅,渴望一個(gè)工作,

與Boulder機(jī)構(gòu)簽約。

Itdidin'tgowell."Itwasareallyhadmovebecausethafsnotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedil

emmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable,Ihadsomucha

nxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneya

ndneededthejob.Everyonesaid,'Justwait,you'lltrunthecomer,giveitsometime.'"

事情沒(méi)有變好?!斑@是一次糟糕的跳槽,因?yàn)檫@不是我的愛(ài)好。他說(shuō),新工作的窘境有預(yù)見(jiàn)性地導(dǎo)致

了銷(xiāo)售業(yè)績(jī)的缺乏。我很悲痛。我很焦慮以致于在半夜醒來(lái),瞪著天花板。我沒(méi)有錢(qián)而且需要一個(gè)工

作。每一個(gè)人都說(shuō),等待,你將遇到轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),只是需要一些時(shí)間。

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47.Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogra

m.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto

1)Expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;

2)Welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei”instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

Dearcolleague,

IhavearrivedhomeinBeijingyesterdaymorning.Iamverypleasedtogettoknowyouandthan

kyoufbryourwarmreception.Itwillbemyunforgettableexperience.

Isincerelywanttoinviteyoutovisitchinainduecourse,therearemanyattractiveviewspotsin

Beijing.Suchasthegreatwall,theForbiddenCity,thepalacemuseumandsoon.Thereare,of

course,muchtemptingfoodinBeijing.Youshouldtastethemostfamousfbod-Beijingtoastduck.

2011

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)fbreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,Cor

DonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers,ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthat

veryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas1acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved2bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scyber-czar,offeredthefederalgovernmenta4tomaket

heWebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphys

icalkey,afingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentit

ycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeof

onlineservices.

Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould9whichsystemtojoin,

andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.T

heapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense10bythegovern

ment.

GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavetheseusinglesign-on“systemsthat

makeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

12.theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden”ncyberspace,withsafe“neighborhoods“andbrig

ht“streetlights“toestablishasenseofa13community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem^^inwhich"individualsandorganizationscanc

ompleteonlinetransactionswith14trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesofthein

frastructure15whic

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