第1頁/共1頁新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2023年普通高考第三次適應(yīng)性檢測英語(卷面分值:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁。答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shoeshop.B.Newshoes.C.Thewoman’shusband.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?A.Notpractical.B.Useful.C.Cheap.3.Whendidthemanarrivethere?A.2:50.B.2:30.C.2:20.4.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthetalk?A.Hethinksit’sboring.B.Hedoesn’twantittoend.C.Hewantsittobeoverinanhour.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whatdoestheboysuggest?A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim..C.Helpingworkinthepark.7.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.After2o’clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o’clockatthegirl’shome.C.Before2o’clockattheboy’shome.聽第7段材料，回答8~10題。8.Wheredidthemangothismorning?AAplayground.B.Hisowngarden.C.TheSummerPalace.9.Whodidthemanseesittingunderatree?A.Twooldwomen.B.Twooldmen.C.Twoyounggirls.10.WhatkindofsportsisTaijiquan?A.Propersports.B.Nationalsports.C.Generalsports.聽第8段材料,回答11~13題。11.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.Ifyoubuyoneticket,yougetanotheronefree.B.Ifyoubuynow,yougetafreeticketforoneyear.C.Ifyoubuytworoundtickets,yougetoneticketfree.12.Howmuchdoesaticketforchildrencost?A.Itishalftheregularprice.B.Itisfreeforchildrenunderfive.C.Itispaidmuchlessiftheticketischarged.13.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.Nextweek.B.Fridaymorning.C.Thiscomingweekend.聽第9段材料,回答14~16題。14.Whatdoesthemancareleastabout?A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.15.Howmuchrentdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonthiftheapartmentissatisfying?A.Atmost$600.B.Atmost$700.C.Atmost$800.16.Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.聽第10段材料,回答17~20題。17.Whydidn’ttheassistantgetthewomanthedress?A.Theassistantwastoobusy.B.Ithasbeensoldtosomeone.C.Theassistantdidn’tlikeherclothes.18.Whydidthewomancomebackagain?A.Topunishtheassistant.B.Toseetherudeassistant.C.Tobuythedressshesawlasttime.19.Howdidtheassistanttreatthewomanwhenshecameagain?A.Hetreatedherrudely.B.Hedidnotthinkhighlyofher.C.Heservedherpolitelyandpatiently.20.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?A.Allthedressesshetried.B.Thelastdressshetried.C.Thefirstdressshetried.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWithitssmooth,melt-in-your-mouthtextureandrichandcreamyflavor,it’seasytounderstandwhysomanypeopleadorechocolate.Readontofindoutwhichbarsstandout.BestforDarkChocolateLovers:HuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBarDarkchocolatelovers—thisone’sforyou.TheHuSimpleMilkBarisperfectforpeoplewhotendtoliketheirchocolateabitmorebitter,butitstillhasarich,slightlycocoaflavorthat’ssweetenedwithcoconutsugar.Basically,it’stheperfectcombinationofflavorsforthosewholoveanintenseandcomplexchocolateexperiencebutwithsomeaddedcreaminess.Priceattimeofpublish:$5.5per2.1-ouncebarBestforGifting:Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%Whileanychocolatebarisagiftablechocolatebar,Tony’sChocolonelyhasthefantasticatmosphereofWillyWonka’schocolate,makingittheperfectpresentforachocolatelover.Thecreamy,smoothmilkchocolatemadewithethicallysourcedcocoameltsinyourmouthforanoveralldreamyexperience.Andjustaheadsup,it’sathickoneatsixounces.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.35-ouncebarMostCandyBar-Like:C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarInagroupofpeoplewithwildlydiversetastes,onethingthatweallagreeonisthatthisisachocolatebarforpeoplewhoprioritizesweetness.ThisbarismadefromnotonlyBelgiancocoabutalsoBelgianmilktocreateasmoothandmelt-in-your-mouthtexture.Evenwithitscomplexandrichflavors,thenotethatcomesthroughthemostissweet.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.29-ouncebarMostEnjoyable:LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBarSomefolkslovetherichness,othersarejustokaywithit,butweallagreethatithasthatclassicchocolateytastewealllookforinabar.Thecreamytextureislikeadream—ithasalusciousmouthfeelandleavesbehindavelvetysmoothaftertaste.MadewithSwissmilkandcocoa,thisbargetstopmarksforbeingtherichestmilkchocolatebarwe’vetried.Priceattimeofpublish:$4.59per4.4-ouncebar1.HowisTony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%differentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthebest-sellingone.B.Itweighsmorethan6ounces.C.Itisacreamyandsmoothmilkchocolate.D.Itmaybethebestgiftchoiceforachocolatelover.2.C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarmaybelikedmostbyaperson______.A.wholikesbitterfood B.whoprefersthickchocolateC.whohasasweettooth D.whofavorstherichnessofmilk3.Ifyouhaveonly$5inhand,whichchocolatecanyoubuy?AHuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBar.B.Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%.C.C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBar.D.LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四種品牌的巧克力，本篇閱讀考查關(guān)注學生在實際生活中查找信息的能力?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BestforGifting:Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%部分中的“Whileanychocolatebarisagiftablechocolatebar,Tony’sChocolonelyhasthefantasticatmosphereofWillyWonka’schocolate,makingittheperfectpresentforachocolatelover.(雖然任何巧克力棒都是禮物巧克力棒，但Tony’sChocolonely擁有威利旺卡巧克力的夢幻氛圍，使其成為巧克力愛好者的完美禮物。)”可知，這個品牌巧克力可能是巧克力愛好者的最好的禮物選擇。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostCandyBar-Like:C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBar中的“Evenwithitscomplexandrichflavors,thenotethatcomesthroughthemostissweet.(盡管它的味道復雜而豐富，但最令人回味的還是甜味。)”可知，C?teD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBar會讓喜好甜食的人更偏愛。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostEnjoyable:LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar部分中的“Priceattimeofpublish:$4.59per4.4-ouncebar(發(fā)布時的價格：4.59美元/4.4盎司)”可知，LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar的價格是$4.59per4.4-ouncebar，由此可知，手頭上有5美元能買的巧克力是LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar。故選D項。BMarinaHerreraisstrugglingtopackmorefoodintoheralreadyoverflowingshoppingbags.InthemorningshoppingrushatTesco,Marinalookslikeanyothershopper,stockingupfortheweekahead.Butsheisgettingallthisfreshproduceforfree,whichwillbegivenoutwhenshegetshome.Ifshedoesn’t,itwillendupaspartofthefoodwastemountain.“Allthiswouldberegardedasrubbishandgoingstraightinthedustbin.Itisperfectfood;Ihatetoseeanyofitwasted,”shesays.Marina’seffortshaveearnedherthetitleof“hero”inthefoodwastewar.Sadly,nearlyahalfofallfoodgrownintheworldisthrownout,contributingfourtimesmorecarbonemissions(排放)eachyearthantheaviationindustry.Cuttingthathasbeendescribedasthemosteffectiveactionpeoplecantaketohandleclimatechange.“Iwouldn’tcallmyselfahero,”Marinalaughs.“I’mjusttryingtoattractmorepeopletoit,gettingmorepeopleonboard.”That’swhyshewasoneofthefirstvolunteersinthe“FoodWasteHeroes”programmelaunchedbysupermarketchainTescoandfoodsharingappOLIO.OLIOfounderTessaClarkeviewsthevolunteersasheroesinthefightfortheplanet,whohavesignedontopreventeatablefoodbeingthrownawaybysupermarketsandredistributeitforfreeintheircommunitiesinstead.“Itwasbillionsofsmallactionsthatgotusintotheclimatecrisis,sosurelybillionsofsmallactionscanhelpusgetoutofit.Thefoodwasteheroesareparticularlypowerfulbecausetheyarepioneeringandinspiringsomanyotherpeople,”TessaClarkesays.OLIOalsoencouragesitsuserstoposttheirunwantedfoodforredistribution.Globallyitsusershaveshared35millionportions(份)offood,whichequalssaving101millioncarmilesand5.1billionlitresofwater.4.WhyisMarinaHerreraspecialasashopper?A.Shehelpspreventfoodbeingwasted.B.Shepurchasesmorefoodthanneeded.C.Shegetsthefreshproduceatadiscount.D.Sheappealstotheshoppingmalltosavefood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thefoodwastewar.C.Thecarbonemission. D.Theaviationindustry.6.WhatdowelearnaboutOLIO?A.Itisanon-profitproject.B.Itcontributestosolvingtheclimatecrisis.C.Itredistributeseatablefoodamongcommunities.D.Itsusershavesaved5.1billionlitresofwaterglobally.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.MarinawillgetmoresupportfromTesco.B.Climatecrisisistheleadingthreattohumans.CNewtechnologyshouldbeappliedtofoodindustry.D.The“FoodWasteHeroes”programmeprovesasuccess.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。連鎖超市樂購和食品共享應(yīng)用OLIO發(fā)起的“食物浪費英雄”計劃幫助防止食物浪費，解決氣候危機，取得了很大的成功。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“InthemorningshoppingrushatTesco,Marinalookslikeanyothershopper,stockingupfortheweekahead.Butsheisgettingallthisfreshproduceforfree,whichwillbegivenoutwhenshegetshome.Ifshedoesn’t,itwillendupaspartofthefoodwastemountain.(在特易購的早晨購物高峰中，瑪麗娜看起來和其他購物者一樣，在為未來一周的購物做準備。但是這些新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品都是免費的，等她回家后就會分發(fā)出去。如果她不這樣做，它就會成為食物垃圾山的一部分。)”可知，瑪麗娜·埃雷拉作為購物者很特別是因為她幫助防止食物浪費。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Sadly,nearlyahalfofallfoodgrownintheworldisthrownout,contributingfourtimesmorecarbonemissions(排放)eachyearthantheaviationindustry.(可悲的是，世界上近一半的糧食都被扔掉了，每年的碳排放量是航空業(yè)的四倍。)”可知，that是指前文提到的碳排放。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“OLIOfounderTessaClarkeviewsthevolunteersasheroesinthefightfortheplanet,whohavesignedontopreventeatablefoodbeingthrownawaybysupermarketsandredistributeitforfreeintheircommunitiesinstead.(OLIO創(chuàng)始人TessaClarke將志愿者視為為為地球而戰(zhàn)的英雄，他們已簽署協(xié)議，防止可食食品被超市扔掉，并在社區(qū)免費重新分發(fā)。)”和第二句中的“Itwasbillionsofsmallactionsthatgotusintotheclimatecrisis,sosurelybillionsofsmallactionscanhelpusgetoutofit.(正是數(shù)十億的小行動讓我們陷入了氣候危機，所以數(shù)十億的小動作肯定可以幫助我們擺脫危機。)”可知，OLIO有助于解決氣候危機。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的“Thefoodwasteheroesareparticularlypowerfulbecausetheyarepioneeringandinspiringsomanyotherpeople(食物浪費英雄們特別強大，因為他們開拓并激勵了許多其他人)”和最后一段最后一句“Globallyitsusershaveshared35millionportions(份)offood,whichequalssaving101millioncarmilesand5.1billionlitresofwater.(在全球范圍內(nèi)，其用戶共享了3500萬份食物，相當于節(jié)省了1.01億汽車里程和51億升水。)”可知，從文本中可以得出“食物浪費英雄”計劃很成功的結(jié)論。故選D。CAgroupofstudentsatTongjiUniversitymadeapowerboxtoaidreliefworkinquake-hitareasofTurkiye,whichwouldbesenttoTurkiyebyair.Twoearthquakes,measuring7.8and7.5inmagnitude,struckninehoursapartinsoutheasternTurkiyeandnorthernSyriaonFeb6.Scoresofstrongaftershocksaddedtothedamageasmorethan6,000buildingscollapsed.Thedeathtollhasclimbedpast30,000,andmillionshavebeenmadehomeless.Afterlearningthattheearthquake-strickenareaurgentlyneededmobilepower,thestudentsthoughttheymightdesignapowerboxtoaidthepost-quakerescueandrecoverywork.Andsoonaseven-strongresearchanddevelopmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.StudentslivinginShanghaiwereresponsiblefortheofflinepurchasesandassemblyofthepowerbox.Otherstudentsonlinesharedideasforthedesign,compilationofequipmentinstructionsandusermanuals(用戶手冊)inChineseandEnglish,andwereresponsibleforcommunicationwiththeTurkishcontactpersonfordonations.Thoughportablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,theirdesignistailor-madeasthestudentshavetakenintoconsiderationlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedstodeterminethepower,capacity,sizeandotherparametersofphotovoltaics(太陽能光伏參數(shù))andbatteries.Thebestuseofthepowerbox,whichweighsaround15kilogramsandisequippedwitha10-wattLEDlightbulb,isitsabilitytoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged.Thatshouldguaranteethepowerboxtobeareliablelightsourceforawholenightevenifitcan’tbefullychargedwhenthesunshineisnotenoughintheday.Theirteachersalsoofferedadvicewhenevertheteamencountereddifficulties.TheyincludedamanualinTurkish,withtheassistanceofastudentfromTurkmenistan.Whenthesign“humanitariandonation”waspostedonthepackage,BaiHaoran,oneofthestudentssaid,“Itisworththehardworkoverthepastfewdays.Wecometorealizewhatthecommoncommunityofmankindmeans”.8.Theunderlinedword“tailor-made”inPara.4canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.customized B.fancy C.handmade D.brand-new9.Whatmadethepowerboxstandout?A.Reliability. B.Portability. C.Mobility. D.Flexibility.10.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theprocessofthedesignwasfinishedmainlyonline.B.Studentslearnedalotabouthumanitarianinthedesignactivity.C.Thepowerboxhasplayedanimportantroleintherescuework.D.StudentsatTongjiUniversitymadethepowerboxallbythemselves.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InternationalCooperationinRescueWorkforEarthquakesB.ANewPowerBoxHitstheMarketinTurkeyC.StudentsSendInnovativeAidtoDisaster-hitRegionD.BigEarthquakesStrikesTurkiyeandSyria【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了聽說了土耳其大地震所造成的災害和急需，一些同濟大學的大學生們自發(fā)的組織起一個科研小分隊發(fā)明了可移動的電源箱并送往災區(qū)輔助災區(qū)救援工作?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“asthestudentshavetakenintoconsiderationlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneeds”可知，學生充分考慮到當?shù)氐娜照涨闆r和救援需要，說明該產(chǎn)品是為土耳其災區(qū)救援工作量身定制的。故劃線詞意思是“定制的”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thebestuseofthepowerbox,whichweighsaround15kilogramsandisequippedwitha10-wattLEDlightbulb,isitsabilitytoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged.Thatshouldguaranteethepowerboxtobeareliablelightsourceforawholenightevenifitcan’tbefullychargedwhenthesunshineisnotenoughintheday.(這款重約15公斤、裝有10瓦LED燈泡的電源箱的最佳用途是，在充滿電的情況下，它可以連續(xù)提供30至40小時的照明。這就保證了即使在白天日照不足時無法充滿電，電源箱也能作為一個可靠的光源使用一整晚)”可推知，這個電源箱與眾不同之處就是它的可靠性。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wecometorealizewhatthecommoncommunityofmankindmeans(我們開始認識到人類共同共同體的意義)”可知，學生在設(shè)計發(fā)明的過程中對人道主義有了更深刻的理解，故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofstudentsatTongjiUniversitymadeapowerboxtoaidreliefworkinquake-hitareasofTurkiye,whichwouldbesenttoTurkiyebyair.(同濟大學的一群學生制作了一個電源箱，以幫助土耳其地震災區(qū)的救援工作，并將其空運到土耳其)”結(jié)合本篇文章主要講述了學生把創(chuàng)新發(fā)明送去災區(qū)輔助災區(qū)救援工作。故C選項“學生為災區(qū)提供創(chuàng)新援助”最符合文章標題。故選C。DTheMandelaEffectreferstothesituationinwhichmanypeoplethoughtthataneventoccurredwhenitdidnot.WeallhaveexperiencedtheMandelaEffectonewayoranother.Theterm“MandelaEffect”wascoinedin2009.ItallstartedwhenFionaBroomewenttoaconferenceandbegantalkingtootherconference-goersaboutthetragedyofpreviousSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelaandhisdeathintheSouthAfricanprisoninthe1980s.However,withfurtherresearch,youknowthathepassedawayinhisownhomein2013.Broometalkedtootherpeopleaboutherfaultymemories,butshealsolearnedthatshewasnotalone.ThepeopleshespoketoalsorememberedseeingnewscoverageofMandela’sdeath,aswellasaspeechmadebyhiswidow.TherewasquiteashocktoBroomewhensherealizedthatalargegroupofpeoplecouldrememberanidenticaleventinsuchdetail,butitneverreallyhappened.Fionathenbeganherwebsitetodiscusswhatshecalledthe“MandelaEffect”andotherincidentssimilartothisoccurrence.Thepopularbelieftoexplaintheeffectisthatthetimelinehasbeenchangedasweshiftbetweenthesedifferentrealities.Theideaitselfremainsunprovenandhighlycontroversial,however,theexcitementofabitofmysteryineverydaylifeprobablycomesintoplayformanypeople.Psychologically,theconceptoffalsememoriesprovidesapotentialexplanationfortheMandelaEffect.Falsememoriesaredefinedasuntrueoroddrecollectionsofanevent.Studieshaverevealedavarietyoffactorsthatcausefalseremembering.Thephenomenonofsuggestibility(暗示感受性)canaffectaperson’smemory.Emotionalandpersonalprejudicecanalsobothinfluencememories.Tellingstoriesbyword-of-mouthisoftenmisleading.Theroleoftheinternetinimpactingthememoriesofthemassesshouldnotbeignored,either.ItisprobablynocoincidencethatconsiderationoftheMandelaEffecthasgrowninthisdigitalage.12.Accordingtothetext,theterm“MandelaEffect”wascreated________.A.inthe1980s B.duringaconferenceC.afterNelsonMandelapassedaway D.whenFionaBroomebeganherwebsite13.Whichofthefollowingmayapsychologistbelievethemostreasonableexplanationof“MandelaEffect”?A.Thechangedtimeline. B.Differentrealities.C.Falsememories. D.Theexcitementofeverydaylife.14.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themisunderstandingsofmemory.B.Thefactorsthatcausefalsememories.C.Differentopinionsabout“MandelaEffect”.D.Theeffectoftheinternetonpeople’smemory.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthe“MandelaEffect”?A.Futuredevelopment. B.Possiblecauses.C.Definition. D.Origin.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了何為“曼德拉效應(yīng)”及它的由來和產(chǎn)生的原因?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fionathenbeganherwebsitetodiscusswhatshecalledthe“MandelaEffect”andotherincidentssimilartothisoccurrence.”（菲奧娜隨后開設(shè)了自己的網(wǎng)站，討論她所謂的“曼德拉效應(yīng)”以及其他類似的事件。），可知“MandelaEffect”這個詞是創(chuàng)設(shè)于Fiona開設(shè)網(wǎng)站時。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Psychologically,theconceptoffalsememoriesprovidesapotentialexplanationfortheMandelaEffect”（在心理學上，錯誤記憶的概念為曼德拉效應(yīng)提供了一個潛在的解釋），說明心理學家認為產(chǎn)生所謂“曼德拉效應(yīng)”的原因就是錯誤的記憶。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Studieshaverevealedavarietyoffactorsthatcausefalseremembering.”（研究揭示了導致錯誤記憶的各種因素。）后文提到的原因包括情感和個人偏見、通過口口相傳的故事、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響等都會對一個人的記憶產(chǎn)生影響。由此判斷，本段主要講的是造成人們錯誤記憶的一些因素。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段提到“TheMandelaEffectreferstothesituationinwhichmanypeoplethoughtthataneventoccurredwhenitdidnot.”（曼德拉效應(yīng)指的是許多人認為一件事發(fā)生了，但實際上并沒有發(fā)生的情況。）第二段提到“Theterm“MandelaEffect”wascoinedin2009.”（“曼德拉效應(yīng)”一詞出現(xiàn)于2009年。）第三、四段則提到了“曼德拉效應(yīng)”影響的各種因素。綜上，根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章解釋了“曼德拉效應(yīng)”的定義、由來及產(chǎn)生的原因，并未提到其未來的發(fā)展。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UsefulAdviceforNewGraduatesWithJuneapproaching,herecomesanothergraduationseason.Youaregettingintothenewplaces.Facingnewchallenges,youwillbenervousandconfused.Herearesomerulesforyou.DiscoveryourselfConsiderthisjobajourneytolearnaboutyourself.____16____:todiscoverwhatyou’regoodat,whatyoulovetodo,andwhatyoudislike.Discoveryourwhyandyou’llbecomehappierandmorepassionateinlife!Don’thidefrommistakesBehonest.____17____?Askquestions.Screwedup?Admitit!I’vealwaysvaluedsomeonewillingtolearnandwedothatindifferentways.I’llalwayshighlyregardsomeonewillingtobehonestabouttheirmistakesbecausewelearnfromthosejustasmuchasoursuccesses!PrepareforthefutureDevelopgoodtimemanagementhabitsearlyon.Yourworkloadwillonlyincreasewithtimeandsowillyourresponsibilities.____18____.KeepyourowncounselDon’tassumethataco-workerwon’trepeatyourcriticismsofacolleague.____19____,beopenandvague(模糊的)withyouranswers.Alwaysreservejudgmentonyourco-workersuntilyouhaveenoughtimetomakeupyourownmind.____20____Speakwhenyouwalkintotheofficeeveryday.Saygoodmorningtoyourbossandpeersasyouwalkpasttheiroffices,smileatcleanersandreceptionistsinyouroffice.Treatingpeoplewithhumanityandhonestyismostimportant.A.BereadywhentheydoB.ShowgratitudetoothersC.NotsureaboutsomethingD.TreateveryonewithrespectE.ThepurposeistogrowasahumanbeingF.Whenaskedhowyoufeelaboutindividualsintheoffice.G.Whenajobyoureallywantdoesnotgosmoothforyou【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章給即將畢業(yè)的學生在面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和困惑時提出的幾條建議。【16題詳解】結(jié)合小標題“Discoveryourself(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)”，空前“Considerthisjobajourneytolearnaboutyourself.(把這份工作看作是一次了解自己的旅程)”及該空后的“todiscoverwhatyou’regoodat,whatyoulovetodo,andwhatyoudislike.Discoveryourwhyandyou’llbecomehappierandmorepassionateinlife!(發(fā)現(xiàn)你擅長的東西、你熱愛的東西和你不喜歡的東西。發(fā)現(xiàn)你的原因，你會在生活中變得更快樂、更有激情)”可知，該空承接上下文講自我發(fā)現(xiàn)對個人成長的作用（如生活更快樂、更有激情），E項“目的是作為一個人成長”符合題意。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前面的“Behonest.(要誠實。)”和后面的“Askquestions.(問問題。)”可知，該空應(yīng)是承上啟下，進行詢問。C項“對什么不確定?”符合題意。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Prepareforthefuture(為未來做準備)”及該空前的“Yourworkloadwillonlyincreasewithtimeandsowillyourresponsibilities.(你的工作量只會隨著時間的推移而增加，你的責任也會隨之增加。)”，A選項“當你的責任增加時要做好準備”符合題意，選項中的“Beready”照應(yīng)小標題中的“Prepare”，“they”指代上文中的“yourresponsibilities”。故選A項。【19題詳解】結(jié)合小標題“Keepyourowncounsel(保留你的意見)”和該空前的“Don’tassumethataco-workerwon’trepeatyourcriticismsofacolleague.(不要認為你的同事不會重復你對同事的批評)”可知，和同事講話時要謹慎，該空后的“beopenandvague(模糊的)withyouranswers(公開并且給出模糊的答案)”講給出的答案要模糊一些。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“當問到你對辦公室的同事的意見時”符合題意，且“asked”對應(yīng)空后的“answers”。故選F項?！?0題詳解】本空是本段小標題。從下文中提到的“Saygoodmorningtoyourbossandpeersasyouwalkpasttheiroffices,smileatcleanersandreceptionistsinyouroffice.Treatingpeoplewithhumanityandhonestyismostimportant.(當你走過老板和同事的辦公室時，向他們說早上好，對辦公室里的清潔工和接待員微笑。待人要人性化，誠實是最重要的。)”可知，本段講述的是待人方式，D項“應(yīng)該尊重每個人”符合題意。故選D項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasalongweekendandmypartner,GabeandIweretakingaroadtrip.Weareboth____21____,andwecouldn’twaittogohikingandexploring.Ataround5:30pm,wewere____22____onasteepmountainroad.Iwas____23____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawaretherehadrecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenI____24____frommyphone,Isawawaveof____25____andanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofGabe’scar.He____26____tostopthecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.It____27____onitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewere____28____,butIwokeuptothesoundofGabemoaning(呻吟).EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithextremechestpainandmyright____29____wassmashed.PartsofGabe’sskullwerecrushedandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisa(n)_____30_____thing,andsomehowwewerebothabletocrawloutofthecar.Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowas_____31_____forhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.SoGabe_____32_____yellingasloudashecould.Wewereshockedwhen,afterjustafew_____33_____,weheardsomeonecallback.Whentheemergencymedicaltechnicians_____34_____gottous,theyloadedusintoambulances.Iwasinthehospitalforaweekandahalf,butGabeforsixweeks.Evenafter_____35_____,I’llwalkwithdifficultyfortherestofmylife,andGabepermanentlylostthe_____36_____inhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We’reevenmore_____37_____now.Despitethe_____38_____,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingapretty_____39_____life.Theexperiencealso_____40_____usasacouple.Westillgoonroadtrips.21.A.adventurous B.cautious C.anxious D.ambitious22.A.climbing B.sliding C.walking D.driving23.A.passing B.explaining C.offering D.texting24.A.brokeaway B.lookedup C.gotoff D.roseup25.A.sand B.smoke C.mud D.flame26.A.begged B.tried C.agreed D.chose27.A.landed B.moved C.climbed D.left28.A.unconscious B.asleep C.concerned D.sick29.A.hand B.arm C.ankle D.ear30.A.exciting B.boring C.amazing D.puzzling31.A.run B.ring C.wait D.shout32.A.escaped B.avoided C.started D.minded33.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks34.A.naturally B.accidentally C.secretly D.finally35.A.investigation B.treatment C.registration D.examination36.A.vision B.hope C.light D.color37.A.negative B.positive C.secure D.capable38.A.shortage B.injuries C.shame D.conflicts39.A.green B.simple C.good D.wealthy40.A.promised B.proved C.guided D.bonded【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.B38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和同伴Gabe都是熱愛冒險的人，一次公路旅行的途中，他們遭遇了泥石流，兩人都受了重傷。雖然兩人出院后都有了后遺癥，但他們?nèi)詫ι畛錆M感激之心，并結(jié)為了連理?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們倆都很有冒險精神，我們迫不及待地想去徒步旅行和探險。A.adventurous有冒險精神的；B.cautious謹慎的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據(jù)空后的“wecouldn’twaittogohikingandexploring”可知，兩人熱愛冒險。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下午5點半左右，我們在一條陡峭的山路上行駛。A.climbing攀登，爬；B.sliding（使）滑行；C.walking走路；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)下文中的“rightinfrontofGabe’scar”可知，他們是開車旅行的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在給家人發(fā)最新消息，享受著美景。A.passing通過；B.explaining解釋；C.offering提供；D.texting（用手機給某人）發(fā)短信。根據(jù)下文中的“frommyphone”可知，作者是用手機給家人發(fā)旅行的最新動態(tài)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當我從手機上抬起頭來時，我看到一股泥石流和一棵大樹從山上滾落，就在Gabe的車前。A.brokeaway逃脫；B.lookedup抬頭向上看；C.gotoff下車；D.roseup起義。根據(jù)上文“Iwas____3____updatestomyfamily”和句中的“Isawawaveof____5____andanenormoustree”可知，作者之前一直和家人發(fā)信息，所以這里是從手機上抬起頭來才看到了這一幕。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.sand沙子；B.smoke煙；C.mud泥；D.flame火焰。根據(jù)下文中的“Themudslide”可知，這里是說一股泥石流。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖停車，但為時已晚。A.begged乞求；B.tried試圖；C.agreed同意；D.chose選擇。根據(jù)句中的“butitwastoolate”可知，他這個時候試圖停車，但是已經(jīng)來不及了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它側(cè)身落在幾棵樹中間。A.landed降落，落；B.moved移動；C.climbed攀登，爬；D.left離開。根據(jù)上文中的“sentourcarfalling”可知，泥石流沖下了作者他們的汽車，使他們的車落在幾棵樹中間。故選A。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我們昏迷了多久，但我在Gabe的呻吟聲中醒來。A.unconscious無知覺的，昏迷的；B.asleep睡著的；C.concerned擔心的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)空后的“butIwokeup”可知，車子墜落之后，兩人昏迷了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我移動時，我都會感到極度胸痛，而且我的右腳踝也被砸碎了。A.hand手；B.arm手臂；C.ankle腳踝；D.ear耳朵。根據(jù)下文中的“I’llwalkwithdifficultyfortherestofmylife”可知，被砸碎的是右腳踝。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但身體是個了不起的東西，不知怎么的，我們都能從車里爬出來。A.exciting令人激動的；B.boring無聊的；C.amazing驚人的，了不起的；D.puzzling令人困惑的。根據(jù)句中的“somehowwewerebothabletocrawloutofthecar”并結(jié)合兩人受傷嚴重的情況來看，盡管身體受傷，但兩人竟然還能成功逃出汽車，這說明人的身體有無限潛力，讓人感到了不起。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有電話信號，所以我們所能想到的就是大聲呼救。A.run跑步；B.ring打電話；C.wait等待；D.shout叫。根據(jù)下句中的“yellingasloudashecould”可知，這里是說大聲呼救。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是Gabe開始盡可能大聲地喊叫。A.escaped逃跑；B.avoided避免；C.started開始；D.minded介意。根據(jù)上句“Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.(但我的胸