2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WouldyoumindifIparkedmycarhere?—_______A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C2.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B3.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：C4.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B5.YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,______.

A.even

B.either

C.then

D.though參考答案：D略6.Asacoach,youshouldknowclearlyaboutthedirection_____yourteamshoulddevelop.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C7.Allofushavealreadyknown____shewillchooseistheopportunitytogoabroad.A.this

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt參考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkit

tostayuplateinthenightandsleepuntilmiddaythenextday.A.makeadifference

B.makesgoodsense

C.makestrouble

D.makeprofit參考答案：B試題分析：A.makeadifference有影響，B.makesgoodsense有意義，C.makestrouble找麻煩，D.makeprofit獲利，句意：我認(rèn)為晚上熬夜第二天睡到中午是沒(méi)有意義的。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析【答案】【解析】10.Weare______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D11._____isthepopulationofChina?Itisabout1,300,000,000.

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.What

D.How參考答案：C略12.Asisknowntous,itis100yearsago______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.thatC.after

D.since參考答案：B13.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖國(guó)神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof參考答案：D14.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D15.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff參考答案：A16.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽(tīng)到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無(wú)法專心讀書。后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，A不可作定語(yǔ)，排除A，根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，排除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可排除，故選B。二、完型填空17.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew_____21_____Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Thiswastheirlastexambeforetheywentonto____22____andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey____23____get.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake____24____oftheworld.Theapproachingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)____25____task,becausetheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring____26____booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot______27______eachotherduringthetest.Aftertheyenteredtheclassroom______28______，theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles____29____onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed____30____theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe____31____facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”_____32_____ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished____33____.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI____34____,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,____35____youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe_____36_____youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarely_____37_____ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall____38____thiscourse,butremember—evenifyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust______39______.”Theyearshave______40______thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.21.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days22.A.graduation B.discussion C.education D.interview23.A.must B.would C.haveto D.usedto24.A.hold B.charge C.control D.place25.A.interesting B.hard C.unusual D.easy26.A.no B.either C.all D.any27.A.talkto B.lookat C.referto D.listento28.A.nervously B.quickly C.joyfully D.curiously29.A.changed B.appeared C.froze D.stopped30.A.then B.as C.after D.before31.A.pleased B.surprised C.worried D.moved32.A.Once B.Not C.Only D.Even33.A.all B.none C.it D.one34.A.expected B.enjoyed C.hated D.wondered35.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.rightnow36.A.exam B.question C.subject D.college37.A.valuable B.difficult C.strange D.common38.A.fail B.pass C.take D.start39.A.completed B.begun C.failed D.succeeded40.A.weakened B.remembered C.strengthened D.forgot參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。短文中講述了一位教授通過(guò)考試給即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生們一個(gè)忠告：即使學(xué)完了四年的大學(xué)課程，學(xué)生們對(duì)于這門學(xué)科的很多知識(shí)還是不了解的，也就是學(xué)無(wú)止境。多年后學(xué)生們忘記了這位教授的名字，可是他的這一教導(dǎo)卻銘記在作者心中?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.seconds秒；B.hours小時(shí)；C.minutes

分鐘；D.days天。句意：在一棟大樓的臺(tái)階上，一群工程學(xué)大四學(xué)生聚集在一起，討論幾分鐘后就要開(kāi)始的考試。由下文可知學(xué)生們正在去考場(chǎng)的路上，所以肯定是過(guò)一會(huì)就要考試了即幾分鐘之。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.graduation畢業(yè)；B.discussion討論；C.education教育；D.interview面試。句意：這是他們畢業(yè)和工作前的最后一次考試。根據(jù)上文的Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity可知，他們考完試就可以畢業(yè)了。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.haveto不得不；D.usedto過(guò)去常常。句意：有些學(xué)生談?wù)撝麄円呀?jīng)找好的工作，其他人談?wù)搶?huì)找到的工作。一些人在討論已經(jīng)找到的工作，有的人在討論將會(huì)找到的工作。所以would“將要”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hold握??；B.charge費(fèi)用；C.control

控制；D.place地方。句意：憑著對(duì)四年大學(xué)生活的把握，他們覺(jué)得已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，能夠征服世界了。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以判斷出，即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生都充滿了自信，憑借著自己的專業(yè)，覺(jué)得

能夠征服世界了。takecontrolof“控制”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.hard難的；C.unusual不平常的；D.easy容易的。句意：他們知道，馬上就要進(jìn)行的考試，只是小菜一碟，因?yàn)榻淌谡f(shuō)了，他們可以帶任何想帶的書或紙條進(jìn)來(lái)，只要求他們?cè)诳荚囘^(guò)程中不能相互交談。由下文可知，教授說(shuō)他們可以帶任何書籍或者筆記去參加考試，因此他們認(rèn)為這次考試肯定是非常容易的。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.no沒(méi)有的；B.either任一的；C.all所有的；D.any.任何的。句意：他們知道，馬上就要進(jìn)行的考試，只是小菜一碟，因?yàn)榻淌谡f(shuō)了，他們可以帶任何想帶的書或紙條進(jìn)來(lái)，只要求他們?cè)诳荚囘^(guò)程中不能相互交談。教授允許他們帶任何的書籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.talkto與交談；B.lookat看；C.referto；參考D.listento聽(tīng)。句意：他們知道，馬上就要進(jìn)行的考試，只是小菜一碟，因?yàn)榻淌谡f(shuō)了，他們可以帶任何想帶的書或紙條進(jìn)來(lái)，只要求他們?cè)诳荚囘^(guò)程中不能相互交談。教授唯一的要求就是他們不可以相互之間討論。也就是要求他們自己答自己的卷子。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nervously緊張地；B.quickly快地；C.joyfully高興地；D.curiously好奇地。句意：他們歡快地進(jìn)了考場(chǎng)，教授把考卷發(fā)給他們。他們認(rèn)為試卷將會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單，所以他們很開(kāi)心地進(jìn)入了考場(chǎng)。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.changed改變；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.froze使結(jié)冰；D.stopped停止。句意：當(dāng)同學(xué)們看到只有5個(gè)問(wèn)答題時(shí)，臉上露出了笑容。由“theynoted(注意到)therewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)題目很簡(jiǎn)單，只有五個(gè)論文類型的問(wèn)題，所以臉上露出了笑容。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【30題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。A.then然后；B.as當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.after在…以后；D.before在之前。句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，教授開(kāi)始收卷子。分析句子可知，本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示教授開(kāi)始收卷子之前過(guò)去了三個(gè)小時(shí)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。句意：他環(huán)視了一下面前這些憂郁的臉，問(wèn)道：“有多少人完成了這5道題？”沒(méi)有一個(gè)人舉手。由上文的“Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression”可知，他們很害怕，很憂郁。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Once曾經(jīng)；B.Not不；C.Only僅僅；D.Even甚至。句意：他環(huán)視了一下面前這些憂郁的臉，問(wèn)道：“有多少人完成了這5道題？”沒(méi)有一個(gè)人舉手。由后文“Stillnohands”可知，沒(méi)有人完成五道題，所以沒(méi)有人舉手。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【33題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.all所有；B.none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；C.it它；D.one一個(gè)人（或事物）。句意：總有人做完一道題吧。由上文“One,then”可知，教授此時(shí)問(wèn)的是有沒(méi)有人完成了一題。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expected預(yù)料；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.hated討厭；D.wondered想知道。句意：教授放下了試卷。“這就是我所預(yù)料的。”他說(shuō)。這個(gè)考試結(jié)果是教授所預(yù)料的結(jié)果。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。A.eventhough盡管；B.asthough好像；C.nowthat既然；D.rightnow馬上。句意：“我只是想讓你們留下一個(gè)深刻印象，盡管你們學(xué)完了四年工程學(xué)，仍然有很多這個(gè)專業(yè)的東西你們還不懂。分析句意可知，本句為eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.exam考試；B.question問(wèn)題；C.subject學(xué)科；D.college大學(xué)。句意：“我只是想讓你們留下一個(gè)深刻印象，盡管你們學(xué)完了四年工程學(xué)，仍然有很多這個(gè)專業(yè)的東西你們還不懂。教授所出的問(wèn)題一定是與本學(xué)科和本專業(yè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。所以教授想告訴同學(xué)們，盡管你們學(xué)完了四年工程學(xué)，仍然有很多這個(gè)專業(yè)的東西你們還不懂。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.difficult困難的；

C.strange陌生的；D.common常見(jiàn)的。句意：你們回答不了的這些問(wèn)題在日常應(yīng)用中是常見(jiàn)的。為了給他們留下深刻的印象，教授選擇的問(wèn)題都是生活中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fail失??；B.pass通過(guò)；C.take拿；D.start開(kāi)始。句意：他微笑著說(shuō)：“你們都將通過(guò)這門課，但是要記住——即使你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，你的教育也只不過(guò)是剛剛開(kāi)始”。這是大學(xué)畢業(yè)前的最后一次考試，教授想告訴學(xué)生們一個(gè)道理，而不是不讓他們通過(guò)考試。所以教書微笑著說(shuō)：“你們都將通過(guò)這門課，但是要記住——即使你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，你的教育也只不過(guò)是剛剛開(kāi)始。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.completed完成；B.begun開(kāi)始；C.failed失敗；D.succeeded成功。句意：他微笑著說(shuō)：“你們都將通過(guò)這門課，但是要記住——即使你已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，你的教育也只不過(guò)是剛剛開(kāi)始。教授想告訴學(xué)生們，大學(xué)即是4年學(xué)業(yè)的結(jié)束，同時(shí)也是新的學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.weakened減弱；B.remembered記得；C.strengthened加強(qiáng)；D.forgot忘記。句意：”歲月模糊了這位教授的名字，但他教的這堂課卻一直留在記憶里。故由“Theyears”可知，歲月讓我們記不清這位教授的名字了。A選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Formostofus,therainthatfallsonourroofrunsoffintothegroundorthesewer(下水道)system.Butifyouwanttosavealittlewaterandreuseitonyourlawnsorplants---orevenuseitforlaundry,dishes,orotherneeds---collectingrainwaterfromyourgutter’sdownspouts(檐槽的水落管)isano-brainer.AccordingtoJohnC.Davis,writinginE/TheEnvironmentalMagazine,justaboutanyhomeownercancollectrainwater,giventhattheroofandguttersdomostofthework.Andsinceaninchofrainfallingona2,000-square-footroofproducessome1,200gallonsofwater,youcanharvestenoughtowateryourlawnorgarden.Plantsandgrassactuallydobetterwhenfedrainwaterinsteadoftapwater,whichisusuallytreatedwithsubstancesthatcanholdbackplantgrowth.Usingrainwatercanalsoextendthelifeofpipes,sincethesaltsaddedtotapwatermaygraduallydamagethepipes.However,homeownersshouldsetupawaterpurificationsystemiftheydoplantouserainwaterforinsideneeds.Rainwaterharvestingcanalsobegoodforthelocalcommunity,asitreducestheerosion,flooding,andpollutionassociatedwithheavyrainfall,andreducesdependenceonpublicwatersupplies.Sosomestatesfundrainwatercollectionsystemsintheirlocalcommunities.Manyvarietiesofrainbarrel(桶)systems,startingatjust$100,areavailableforhomeuse.Atypicalsetupissimplyarainbarrelpositionedunderagutter’sdownspout.Skillfulhomeownerscanmaketheirownwaterharvestingsystems,butbuyingoneisaloteasier.Mostgardencentresofferarangeofchoicesaswellastips.58.Theunderlinedword“no-brainer”inPara.1probablymeanssomethingthat______.A.ishardtodealwith

B.isveryeasyC.isofnorealvalue

D.deservesmoreattention59.FromParagraphs3and4,wecanlearn_______.A.howtosetupawaterharvestingsystemB.howarainbarrelsystemworksC.someadviceonsavingtapwaterD.thebenefitsofusingrainwater60.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Basicgardeningskills.B.Water-savingtechniques.C.Wastewatertreatmentsystems.D.Roofrainwatercollection.參考答案：BDD19.TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEdition(U.S.),theGlobeandMail(Canada),theGuardian(U.K.)，amongotherforeignnewsagencies，haverecentlypublishedarticlesonChina'searthquakerelief.TheyhaveallpraisedtheearthquakereliefeffortsmadebytheChinesegovernment.TheWallStreetJournalAsiaEditionpublishedanarticleonMay21sayingthatontheeighthdayofthemostseriousnaturaldisastertohitChinaindecades,rescuingsurvivorsfromtheruinshadbeenquicklyreplacedbytheformidablechallengeofhelpingthem.ThearticlesaidthatpeopleoverseashavebeendeeplyimpressedbyearthquakereliefeffortsbytheChinesegovernment.TheAssociatedFrenchPress(AFP)reportedonMay21thatChinahasbecomemoreopenduringthecampaign.AircraftloadedwithreliefsuppliesfromUkraine，Russia，theUnitedStates,SingaporeandothercountrieshavearrivedindisasterareasinsouthwesternChina.TheAssociatedPress(AP)publishedanarticleonMay21reportingthatChinaismakinggreateffortstodealwithanextremelydifficulttaskcausedbytheearthquakehowtoprovidetemporaryshelterfarsomanypeople.Thearticlesaidthatmanytentshavebeenbuilt；andfoodandmedicalcareareprovidedtothepeoplewhoseliveshavebeencompl