2022年浙江省湖州市馬腰中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whywasn’thepresentinclass?—Somethingunexpected______tohim.

A.couldhavehappened

B.shouldhavehappened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadtohappen參考答案：A2.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。3._____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語從句的連接詞，做狀語從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。4.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould

aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.

A．make

B．turn

C．take

D．have參考答案：A5.______thewarningmessage,moreliveswouldhavebeenlostintheflood.A．Butfor

B．Exceptfor

C．Regardlessof

D．Insteadof參考答案：A【目的】考查詞組辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。A．Butfor要不是；B．Exceptfor除了……以外（從整體中去除一部分）；C．Regardlessof不管；D．Insteadof而不是。故選A。6.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need參考答案：A"can"能夠，可能，有時(shí)會(huì)；"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然；"need"需要．根據(jù)句意，沒有喝足夠的水"可能"會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭疼和較差的體能表現(xiàn)．表示可能性的推測(cè)，故選A．7.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort參考答案：B8.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A9.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it___________verysoft.

A．isfeeling

B．felt

C．feels

D．isfelt參考答案：C略10._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.

A.Thereare

B.Therebeing

C.Foritbeing

D.Therehaving參考答案：B11.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語。—他擅長(zhǎng)很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根據(jù)下文—___________，事實(shí)上沒有一個(gè)人是完美的，可知對(duì)方是認(rèn)同前文的說法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的說法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“發(fā)生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.讓我們開始吧；Thankgoodness謝天謝地。[來12.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A13.______thelittleboy,thebravesoldierkickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewater.A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved參考答案：A14.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto________insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that參考答案：B解析：preferAtoB.用one代替anotherrestaurant．15.

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A16.TheforestfiresinGreecewerefinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______extensivedamagehadbeencaused.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.as參考答案：B二、完型填空17."Susan!Wouldyouliketogotothewoodswithus?"."I’dliketo,"repliedSusan,witha

41,"butIcannotfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.""How

42itmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday!"remarkedoneofthegirls.Susancriedwithsadness,andimaginedthepleasantafternoonherfriendswouldspend43inthewoods.Suddenlyshe

44hertears,saidtoherself,"Whatharmcantherebein

45themarkGrandmotherputinthestocking?""Grandmother,Iam

46,now,"shoutedSusan."Asyouhavenever

47,"saidGrandmother,"youmaygoand

48yourselfasyouliketherestoftheday."Assherepeated"Thereisnothingthematter",shefeltthatshewastryingtotakeinherself.

Afterall,shehadtolda

49.

"Yes,Ihavetakeninher,"saidshetoherself.

"Ifsheknewall,shewouldnever

50meagain."Inthewoods,her

51ranabout.

ButSusanjustsatonthegrass,wishingshewereathome

52herfault."Let’sputacrown(王冠)onSusan’s

53,forsheistobeourqueen,"saidRose.ButSusanthrewitonthegroundangrily,saying,"Nocrownforme；Idonot

54it."Thegirlslookedatherwith

55.Susanranhome,"Oh,Grandmother!Ishouldbe

56,forIchangedthemarkyouputinthestocking.

Do

57me；Iamreallyverysorryandunhappy.""Susan,"saidhergrandmother,"Iknewitallthetime,

58Iallowedyoutogoout,hopingthatyourown

59wouldtellyousomething.

Iamso

60thatyouhaveconfessed(承認(rèn))yourfault."41.A.sigh B.smile C.cough D.tremble42.A.common B.tiresome C.considerate D.hardworking43.A.smoothly B.elegantly C.calmly D.freely44.A.turnedoff B.brokedown C.wipedaway D.squeezedout45.A.moving B.removing C.preserving D.withdrawing46.A.productive B.available C.finished D.tired47.A.betrayed B.disobeyed C.cheated D.begged48.A.help B.amuse C.dress D.behave49.A.secret B.joke C.story D.lie40.A.trust B.respect C.discipline D.accompany51.A.citizens B.companions C.conductors D.colleagues52.A.avoiding B.explaining C.condemning D.admitting53.A.foot B.hand C.head D.shoulder54.A.mean B.manage C.treasure D.deserve55.A.surprise B.pleasure C.anxiety D.fear56.A.awarded B.inspired C.punished D.dismissed57.A.instruct B.forgive C.comfort D.persuade58.A.but B.and C.so D.or59.A.promise B.devotion C.recognition D.conscience60.A.convinced B.grateful C.relieved D.regretful參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Theageofadulthoodisbydefinitionarbitrary.Ifeveryonematuredatthesame,fixedrate,itwouldn’tbeahumanprocess.Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI’dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI’vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.However,webroadlyagreethatthere’sadifferencebetweenachildandanadult,evenifwemightargueaboutthetransitionpoint.SothepoliticaltheoristDavidRunciman’sviewthatsix-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtovotegoesagainstanystandardargumentabouttheageofcivicresponsibility.Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.Soallowingthemthevote—alongwith,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswhoareevensillier,ifanything—isquiteanamusingproposal.Runciman’sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife,whichiscurrentlytwistedinfavoroftheold,whodon’t(headded)everneedtodemonstratementalcapacity,evenlongafterthey’velostit.Thefirstpartofhiscaseisself-evident:pensionsareprotectedwhilechildren’scentersareclosed,conceptssuchassovereignty(最高權(quán)威)areprioritizedoverthefarmoreurgentbusinessofthefuture:climatechange.Nostalgia(懷念)forapasttheyoungwouldn’tevenrecognizeplaysacentralrole,whichiscompletelyunfair.Mostoftheargumentsagainstgivingsix-year-oldsavotearethatchildrenwouldendupvotingforsomethingdamagingandchaotic,ifsomeonemadeunrealisticpromisestothem,whichcouldneverberealized.Well,it’snotchildren’sfault.Havingsaidthat,childrendotendtowardstheprogressive,havinganaturalsenseofjustice(whichkicksinattheageofsixmonths,psychologistshaveshown,bycreatingscenesofgreatunfairnesstobabies,andmakingthemcry)andanunderdevelopedsenseofself-interest.Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn’tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn’tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.Onthatparticularday,whenwewereregisteredasvoters,mykidwasquitefartotheleftofme,butinthenormalrunofthings,we’reunited,whichbringsustothepointoftheproblem:childrenobeyyouonalmostnothing,buttheydoseemtobelieveinyourpoliticsuntilthey’readolescent.Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.Andwhatcanstopushavingevenmorechildren,oncethere’ssomuchenfranchisement(選舉權(quán))initforus?Now,ifparentscouldbetrustedtousetheirinfluencewisely,andhammerintochildrenthepoliticsitwilltaketoassureabetterfuture,thenIwouldn’tnecessarilyhaveaproblemwiththat,apartfrom,obviously,thatcultureisalreadywildlytwistedtowardsparents,andIcanimagineafewnon-parentsboilingwithfierceanger.Butthat’snotworthtalkingaboutanyway,becauseparentscan’tbetrusted,otherwisewe’dallalreadyvoteGreen(綠黨).Inshort:no,six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote;butwhilewe’rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.65.Theauthorreferstohisageofadulthoodtoprovethat___________.A.peoplematureatdifferentratesinvariousaspectsB.there’sacommonstandardfortheageofadulthoodC.acreditcardismoredifficulttogetthanthevoteD.certainrightsaregrantedatdifferentstagesoflife66.PeoplerejectDavidRunciman’sproposalbecause___________.A.theydon’tthinkachildcangrowintoadulthoodearlierB.theyareuncertainwhetherchildrencanassumeresponsibilityC.theybelievechildrenarefarfrommatureinmanywaysD.theyknowtheagetogetthevoteisnottobequestioned67.WhatisthebaseforDavidRunciman’sargument?A.Aculturalpreferencefortheold.B.Theimbalanceinpoliticallife.C.Inequalitiesofopportunity.D.Publicignoranceofchildren’sabilities.68.Theauthortalksabouthiskidtoindicatethat___________.A.childrenaregood-naturedandliketohelppeopleinneedB.childrenaresimple-mindedandcanfallforanadult’strickC.childrenareinnocentanddon’twanttobeinvolvedinpoliticsD.childrenareinfavorofajustsocietyandtendtobeidealistic69.Theauthorthinksallowingchildrenthevotemayleadto___________.A.twistedculture B.misuseofrightsC.parents’objections D.unusualmaturation70.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?A.Allowingchildrenthevoteisnotaltogetherabsurd.B.Thereisadifferencebetweenadultsandchildren.C.Parentsshouldintroducepoliticstotheirchildren.D.Thedefinitionofadulthoodisquitecontroversial.參考答案：65.A

66.C

67.B

68.D

69.B

70.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了兒童成熟的速度是不同的，所以作者認(rèn)為允許兒童投票并不完全是荒謬的?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Indeed,maturationhappensatvaryingspeedsacrossdifferentcategorieswithinthesameindividual,soI’dsayIwaseasilyoldenoughtovoteat16,butnobodyshouldhavegivenmeacreditcarduntilIwas32,andI’vegotthecountycourtjudgmenttoproveit.（事實(shí)上，在同一個(gè)人的不同方面，成熟的速度是不同的，所以我想說，我很容易就到了16歲投票的年齡，但在我32歲之前，沒有人應(yīng)該給我一張信用卡，我已經(jīng)得到了縣法院的判決來證明這一點(diǎn)。）由此可知，作者以他的成年年齡來證明人們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面成熟的速度不同，故選A。【66題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.（沒有人會(huì)說一個(gè)六歲的孩子會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任，會(huì)被送上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，會(huì)有同意的能力，會(huì)被賦予任何責(zé)任。）由此推斷出，人們拒絕DavidRunciman的提議是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為孩子們?cè)诤芏喾矫孢€遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠成熟，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Runciman’sargumentisthatthisistheonlywaytorebalancepoliticallife.（Runciman的觀點(diǎn)是，這是重新平衡政治生活的唯一途徑。）由此可知，DavidRunciman的論點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)是政治生活的不平衡，故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段Mykid,whenhewassix,madequiteaforcefulcaseagainstprivateproperty,onthebasisthat,sinceeverybodyneededahouse,theyshouldn’tcostmoney,becausenobodywouldwantanyoneelsenottohaveone.Also,foodshouldbefree.Itwasakindofpre-Marxcommunism,whereyoulimitthecoverageofthemarkettoonlythosethingsthatyouwouldn’tmindsomeoneelsenothaving.（我的孩子，在他六歲的時(shí)候，對(duì)私有財(cái)產(chǎn)提出了一個(gè)很有力的反對(duì)理由，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都需要房子，他們不應(yīng)該花錢，因?yàn)闆]有人不希望別人有房子。此外，食物應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。這是一種前馬克思共產(chǎn)主義，你把市場(chǎng)的覆蓋范圍限制在那些你不介意別人沒有的東西上。）由此推斷出作者以他的孩子為例來說明，孩子們喜歡一個(gè)公正的社會(huì)，并且傾向于理想主義，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Sogivingkidsthevoteisreallyjustawayofgivingparentsextravotes.（所以給孩子投票權(quán)其實(shí)只是給父母額外投票的一種方式。）由此推斷出，作者認(rèn)為允許兒童投票可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致權(quán)利的濫用，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Inshort:no,six-year-oldsshouldnotgetthevote;butwhilewe’rehere,ifanyvotescomeupinthenearfuture,whichwillhaveanimpactonthenextfivedecadesofBritishpoliticallife,alongsideEUmigrants,16-year-oldscertainlyshouldbeenfranchised.（簡(jiǎn)而言之:不，6歲的孩子不應(yīng)該獲得選舉權(quán);但是當(dāng)我們?cè)谶@里的時(shí)候，如果在不久的將來有任何投票產(chǎn)生，這將對(duì)英國(guó)未來50年的政治生活產(chǎn)生影響，連同歐盟移民，16歲的年輕人當(dāng)然應(yīng)該被賦予選舉權(quán)。）由此可知，作者認(rèn)為允許兒童投票并不完全是荒謬的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題2，答案定位在第二段Nobodywouldsaythatasix-year-oldcouldbeheldcriminallyresponsible,couldbesenttowar,couldbecapableofconsent,couldbegivenresponsibilityforanything.（沒有人會(huì)說一個(gè)六歲的孩子會(huì)被追究刑事責(zé)任，會(huì)被送上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，會(huì)有同意的能力，會(huì)被賦予任何責(zé)任。）由此推斷出，人們拒絕DavidRunciman的提議是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為孩子們?cè)诤芏喾矫孢€遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠成熟，故選C。19.HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyg