2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市市路橋第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who參考答案：AA考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她具有給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造一種允許他們自由交流的氛圍的天賦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語(yǔ)從句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修飾先行詞atmosphere，將先行詞代入句后為：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且指代物，所以須用關(guān)系代詞which，故選A項(xiàng)。2.Scientistshavediscoveredthatbeeslearntoflytheshortestpossibleroutebetweenflowers_____theyareinadifferentorder.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.incase

D.asif參考答案：A3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略4.---Howdidyouknowaboutit?

---Iheardit____theradio.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C5.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．youhavemade參考答案：B6.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．somuch

C．a(chǎn)smany

D．somany參考答案：C7.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A8.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略9.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem．

A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceof

C．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor參考答案：D略10.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?

A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：A略38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略12.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______inthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortionofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A13.____moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetGames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted參考答案：B14.____________,andyouwillsucceed.

A．Makingmoreefforts

B．Moreefforts

C．Tomakemoreefforts

D．Ifyoumakemoreefforts參考答案：D32.Briggswill________asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires. A.getaway B.takeover C.setoff D.runout參考答案：B16._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mike'sNewBikeMikelookedatthemiddaysky．Hehadbeenworkingsincesunriseandwastakinga（21）．Mikehadbeenworkingallsummertoearnenoughmoneyforanew（22）．Hisancient，beaten﹣upbikewastotalembarrassment．Buthismomsaidtheycouldn't（23）anewone．EventhoughMikeknewshewas（24），heshoutedbackatheringreatdisappointment，"Younever

（25）meanything!"Heonlyneededfiftymoredollars．Mr．Painterhad（26）himfortydollarstodiganewdrainageditch（排水溝），andhewantedtostopthe（27）inhisrosegarden．Mr．Painterwantedthenewditchtorunparalleltotheoldone，butMikedidn'tthinkthatwouldbe（28）____inheavyrains．Sohesuggestedanotherplanto（29）therainwaterawayfromthehouse．MikenoticedMr．Painter（30）himfrombehindacurtain．HeknewMr．Painterwasanoldgrouch（愛(ài)抱怨的人）；hewouldtakeawaythatlittlebreakfromhispay．（31）hereturnedtohiswork，Mikewaved．Mr．Painteracknowledgedthewaveanddisappeared．Mikeworked（32）untilmid﹣afternoonwithoutarest．ThenMr．Paintercameout（33）aninspection．"Whydon'tyoustopfortodayandgetafresh（34）tomorrow？""I'dratherfinishup，"repliedMike．"It'ssupposedto（35）tonight，andI'dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm．"Aboutsix﹣thirty，Mike（36）thelastpipeinplace．Ashewasreturningthetoolstothegarage，Mr．Paintercameoutofthehouseand（37）up，"Mike，you'reanenthusiasticyoungman．Youdon'tseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho（38）abouttheirwork．"HehandedMikeanenvelopeandleft．WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope，hefoundthreetwenty﹣dollarbills．Heranto（39）_______Mr．Painterandstartedtohandonebacktohim．Mr．Painterdeclinedtheoffer，"Takeitas（40）forkeepinganoldmanfromtrouble．"Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses．21．A．break B．holiday C．chance D．job22．A．football B．computer C．skateboard D．bike23．A．rid B．borrow C．a(chǎn)fford D．make24．A．rude B．right C．wise D．cruel25．A．pass B．present C．show D．give26．A．handed B．offered C．lent D．saved27．A．flooding B．growing C．sunlight D．dirt28．A．necessary B．basic C．effective D．natural29．A．collect B．direct C．pour D．receive30．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．ordering C．commanding D．watching31．A．Once B．As C．If D．Though32．A．nervously B．confidently C．steadily D．a(chǎn)ngrily33．A．for B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．during34．A．supply B．start C．idea D．look35．A．snow B．blow C．thunder D．rain36．A．laid B．hung C．dropped D．cut37．A．cleaned B．called C．stood D．walked38．A．a(chǎn)sk B．set C．care D．learn39．A．catch B．beg C．serve D．blame40．A．spirits B．excuses C．thanks D．requests參考答案：21﹣25ADCBD

26﹣30BACBD

31﹣35BCABD

36﹣40ADCAC本文講述了邁克努力工作為了買(mǎi)一輛屬于自己的自行車(chē)而發(fā)生的一系列問(wèn)題．21．A根據(jù)上文中說(shuō)的Hehadbeenworking，可知他在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作后需呀休息，故選A．22．D根據(jù)下文提到的Hisancient，beaten﹣upbikewastotalembarrassment，可知麥克需要努力賺錢(qián)去買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車(chē)，故選D．此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)．23．CRid擺脫；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選C．24．BRude粗魯?shù)?；right正確的；wise有智慧的；cruel殘忍的．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B．25．D由于麥克的媽媽不能給麥克買(mǎi)一輛新的自行車(chē)，因此麥克就在抱怨他媽媽從來(lái)都不能給（give）他任何東西，可知答案為D．26．Bhand移交；offer提供；lend（lent是其過(guò)去式）借出；save節(jié)?。治鑫囊猓上挛目芍溈耸菐蚉ainter先生挖排水溝，故作為酬勞，Painter先生是要他40美元的，故選B．27．A分析語(yǔ)境，可知Painter先生請(qǐng)麥克幫他挖排水溝，主要是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)的那個(gè)有問(wèn)題，在下雨的時(shí)候排水不好，把花園都淹沒(méi)了（flood），故選A．28．CNecessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知應(yīng)選C．29．B由于上文說(shuō)麥克認(rèn)為這個(gè)方法的效果不佳，因此他建議用另外一個(gè)方法把雨水從房子那里引（direct）走，可知選B．30．D根據(jù)下文所寫(xiě)的Mr．Painterwasanoldgrouch，可知Mr．Painter對(duì)麥克的工作的要求嚴(yán)格，因此可推測(cè)麥克在工作的時(shí)候，Mr．Painter是在家的窗簾后面看著（watch）他的，故選D．31．BOnce一旦；As當(dāng)；While一邊…；Though雖然．分析語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B．32．CNervously緊張地；confidently自信地；steadily持續(xù)地；angrily生氣地．根據(jù)句意，可知道此處所表示的是麥克一直持續(xù)地在工作，應(yīng)選C．33．A分析句意，可知道Mr．Painter出來(lái)是為了視察麥克的工作進(jìn)展得如何，表目的．可知此處要用介詞for，答案選A．34．B根據(jù)前文的stopfortoday，以及下文的tomorrow，可推斷Mr．Painter是建議麥克今天停下來(lái)休息一下，明天再開(kāi)始（start），故選B．35．D根據(jù)下文中的一句I'dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm，可知麥克預(yù)計(jì)今天晚上會(huì)下雨（rain）．可知此題的答案為D符合．36．ALaid（lay的過(guò)去式）放置；hung（hang的過(guò)去式）掛，吊；drop掉落；cut切．根據(jù)此上下文的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)麥克是把最后的一根排水管放在合適的位置，故選A．37．D根據(jù)此空格前的一句Mr．Paintercameoutofthehouse，可推斷Mr．Painter是走了出來(lái)，故答案選D．38．CCareabout的意思是"關(guān)心，喜歡"，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，可知選C．39．Acatch趕上；beg乞求；serve服務(wù)；blame責(zé)怪．聯(lián)系上下文可知此處由于Mr．Painter多給了麥克20美元，故麥克要追上他想把多出來(lái)的錢(qián)還給他，故選A．40．C聯(lián)系上下文，可知Mr．Painter是很感謝和欣賞麥克工作是細(xì)心，故他多給他20美元作為感謝（thanks），故選C．本文是一個(gè)新人物故事類(lèi)完形填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DiscoverWorldHeritage（遺產(chǎn)）Heritageistreasurefromthepast—whatwelivewithtodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Topreserveit,UNESCOsafeguardshundredsofnaturalandculturalWorldHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.Hereare5WorldHeritagesites:HistoricCentreofRomeFounded,accordingtolegend(傳說(shuō)),byRomulusandRemusin753BC,RomewasfirstthecentreoftheRomanRepublic,thenoftheRomanEmpire,anditbecamethecapitaloftheChristianworldinthe4thcentury.AncientCityofDamascusFoundedin3,000B.C.,DamascusisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheMiddleEast.IntheMiddleAges,itwasthecentreofasplendidcraftindustry,specializinginswords.Thecityhassome125monumentsfromdifferentperiodsofitshistory.

OldHavanaHavanawasfoundedin1519bytheSpanish.Bythe17thcentury,ithadbecomeoneoftheCaribbean'smaincentresforship-building.Althoughitistodayamoderncity,itsoldcentreremainsaninterestingmixofBaroqueandneoclassical（新古典主義的）monuments.AncientCityofPingYao

PingYao,foundedinthe14thcentury,showstheevolution(演變)ofarchitecturalstylesandtownplanninginImperialChinaoverfivecenturies.Ofspecialinterestarethesplendidbuildingsassociatedwithbanking,forwhichPingYaowasthemajorcentreforthewholeofChinainthe19thandearly20thcenturies.RainforestsoftheAtsinanana

TheRainforestsoftheAtsinananaareextremelyimportantforkeepingongoingecologicalprocessesnecessaryforthesurvivalofMadagascar’suniquebiodiversity(生物多樣性),whichreflectstheisland’sgeologicalhistory.Havingcompleteditsseparationfromallotherlandmassesmorethan60millionyearsago,Madagascar’splantandanimallifeevolvedinisolation(孤立).

64.Accordingtothepassage,Romewas__________.A.acityonlyfoundinlegendB.foundedbyaRomanEmperorC.oncethecapitaloftheChristianworld

D.thefirstcentreofRomanRepublic65.Whichofthefollowingwasfirstfounded?A.Rome

B.Pingyao

C.Havana

D.Damascus66.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Havanahadbecomeamoderncityby1600.B.Damascuswasfamousforitsship-buildingcraft.C.PingyaowasoncethemajorcentreforbankinginChina.D.Madagascarhasmanyanimalsfromotherland.ks5u67.Accordingtothepassage,whatcausedMadagascar’suniquebiodiversity?A.Theongoingecologicalprocessoftheisland.B.Theuniqueclimateoftheisland.C.Therareandthreatenedanimalsontheisland.

D.Thegeologicalhistoryoftheisland.參考答案：CDCD19.MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水皰).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecamelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme-myturntopullyoualong.4.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Hertreatmentfailure.B.Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D.Hersufferringfromillnessandmentaldisorder.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’shusband?A.Family-centered.B.Notgoodattakingaction.C.Career-centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.6.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A.Followedherclosely.

B.Gaveintoherdepression.C.Backedheru