第1頁/共1頁2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題高一英語(必修2的第3-5單元和必修3的第1單元)說明：本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只需交回答題卡。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用碳素筆或2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(滿分95分)第一部分聽力測試(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thescreenofthecomputerdoesn’thavetobecleaned.B.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.C.Themanshouldn’tdothecleaning.2.WhydidBobfailtopassthedrivingtest?A.Hehadn’tenoughpractice.B.Hewasn’tgoodatdriving.C.Hewastoonervous.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwenttoNewZealand.B.Themanstayedathome.C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.4.Whatwillthemandoduringthesummerholiday?A.GototheGreatWall.B.Stayathomestudying.C.Makesomemoney.5.Whattimeisitaccordingtothewoman?A.9:50.B.10:10.C.10:50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Elegant.B.Focused.C.Painful.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Relaxandkeepgoing.B.Takeashortbreak.C.Gototheoperahouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?A.Shedoeshousework.B.Sheplayscomputergames.C.Shewritesbooks.9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?ATheman’swifewillhaveababy.B.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.C.Thewomanwillwriteanovel.聽下面一段對話，回答第10和第12題。10.Whydoesn’tthewomantryshoppingonline?A.Becauseshecan’ttouchthethingbeforeshepaysforit.B.BecausesheseldomsurfstheInternet.C.Becauseshethinksitcostsmorethanphysicalstores.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemeasurestodealwiththesafetyproblem?A.It’stotallyuseless.B.Ithassolvedtheproblem.C.It’seffectivebutnotgoodenough.12.What’stheman’sshoppinghabit?A.Shoppinginthemalldirectly.B.Onlyshoppingthedailysuppliesonline.C.Checkingonlineandthenshoppinginphysicalstores.聽下面一段對話，回答第13和第16題。13.Howoftendoesthemanrunthekilling-virusprogram(殺毒程序)?A.Everythreedays.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyday.14.Howwillthemangivethewomanthewebsiteoftheanti-virusprogram?A.Bytellingherfacetoface.B.Bysendingherane-mail.C.Bywritingitonapieceofpaper.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheshoulddo?A.DownloadsomemoviesandTVseries.B.Downloadsomeprogramsandlearnhowtousethem.C.Buyanewlaptop.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanplaysmanyonlinegames.B.Thewomancandownloadtheanti-virusprogramforfreeontheInternet.C.Thewomandoesalotofworkoncomputer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17和第20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.BigBen.B.TowerBridge.C.TheTowerofLondon.18.Wheredidthespeakertakeaphoto?A.AtTrafalgarSquare.B.AtMadameTussards.C.AttheRoyalShakespeareTheater.19.HowoldarethehousesinStratford?A.About500yearsold.B.About1,000yearsold.C.About2,000yearsold.20.Whydoesthespeakergivetheinformation?A.Tointroducehisblog.B.TorecommendpeopletovisitLondon.C.TotellabouthistriptoEngland.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It’struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It’salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisastrangething.It’sclearlydistinctfromlanguage.However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings-especiallytheiremotions.Whenmusiciscombined(組合)withspeechinasong,it’saverypowerfulformofcommunication.Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中風(fēng))in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand,sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Bystudyingthephysicaleffectsofmusiconthebody,scientistshavealsolearnedalotabouthowmusicinfluencestheemotions.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Musicisacommonlanguage.B.Musiciscloselyrelatedtohumans.C.Humansareadvancedanimals.D.Animalscanusemusictocommunicate2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinct”meaninparagraph2?A.Separate. B.Free. C.Different. D.Far.3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofVissarion?A.Thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparately.B.Giftedpeoplehavetheopportunitytosucceed.C.Thereisalwaysadoorthatwillopenforyou.D.Musiccaninspirepeople’screativity.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了音樂對人的情感和身心的重要性及對音樂的相關(guān)研究?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguageandtheotherismusic.It’struethatsomeanimalscansing.However,thesongsofanimalslikebirdsareverylimited.It’salsotruethathumans,notanimals,havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.(人類和動物有什么不同？一個是語言，另一個是音樂。確實(shí)有些動物會唱歌。然而，像鳥類這樣的動物的歌聲是非常有限的。人類，而不是動物，已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了樂器，這也是事實(shí)。)”可知，是語言和音樂將人與動物區(qū)別開來。雖然有些動物也會歌唱，但是和人類的音樂相比非常有限。人類還發(fā)明了樂器。由此可推知，音樂和人類關(guān)系密切。故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.(如果音樂真的不同于言語，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同部位處理音樂和語言?？茖W(xué)證據(jù)表明這是真的。)”可推知，音樂與語言截然不同，由此可知，劃線單詞distinct和different意思相同，意為“不同的”。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastroke(中風(fēng))in1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould,however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.(如果音樂真的不同于言語，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同部位處理音樂和語言?？茖W(xué)證據(jù)表明這是真的。例如，俄羅斯作曲家維沙翁·雅科夫列維奇·舍巴林在1953年中風(fēng)，左腦受傷。他不能說話，也聽不懂講話。然而，他仍然可以作曲，直到十年后去世。)”可推知，VissarionShebalin的例子說明大腦是分開控制語言和音樂功能的。故選A。BTodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully(網(wǎng)霸).Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!4.InParagraph1thewritertellsthereader________.A.thewriter’splan B.definitionofonlinesafetyC.thetopicofthepost D.thewriter’sknowledge5.Whatguidelinesdoestheauthorprovideforstayingsafeonline?A.Leaveimmediatelyifyoufindsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortableonthesite.B.Protectyourprivacy.C.Bepolite.D.Allabove.6.Howdoesthewriterendthepost?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byaskingforcomments.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivingadvice.7.Thebesttitleforthepostis________.A.OnlineSafety B.OnlineTroubleC.ChattingOnline D.Cyberbully【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，就如何保持上網(wǎng)安全并避免不好的體驗(yàn)給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?(今天，我想我會寫一個關(guān)于已被問過很多次的問題的博客——你如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷？)”可知，第一段告訴了讀者作者要發(fā)布的帖子的題目。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.(首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的黃金法則是：如果你看到或讀到一些讓你不舒服的內(nèi)容，請立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。)”“Second,protectyourprivacy.(其次，保護(hù)你的隱私。)”“Third,bepolite.(第三，要有禮貌。)”可知，作者在第二段中告訴讀者，保持上網(wǎng)安全的準(zhǔn)則是：如果你看到或讀到一些讓你不舒服的內(nèi)容，立即離開這個網(wǎng)站；保護(hù)你的隱私；要有禮貌。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是作者提供的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Postyourcommentsbelow!(在下面發(fā)表您的評論！)”可知，作者在結(jié)尾邀請大家在帖子下方寫出自己上網(wǎng)的糟糕體驗(yàn)和一些好建議。由此可推知，作者以請求大家發(fā)表評論結(jié)尾。故選B。7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?(今天，我想我會寫一個關(guān)于已被問過很多次的問題的博客——你如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷？)”可知，第一段提出文章的主題——如何確保上網(wǎng)安全并避免互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的不好的經(jīng)歷。接下來第二段給出作者的建議，第三段請求大家給出評論。由此可推知，全文圍繞上網(wǎng)安全問題展開，所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”。故選A。CInAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱?dú)g頌歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.Oftenpeoplemaybeawakenedbyagroupofcarolersbeginningtogatheratthehouseofworship(禮拜).TheyreturnhometomakefinalpreparationastotheclothesonemustwearandalsoastotheirofferingfortheChristmasservice.ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.Noonewillattendtheservicewithoutgivingagift.ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品種)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.Thisseasonhappenstobethetimeofcocoaharvest,soitisatimeofwealth.Everyonereturnshomefromwherevertheymightbesuchasfarmsormines.InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.8.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATopersuadeustohaveaholidayinAfrica.B.TodescribesomeimportantholidaysinAfrica.C.TointroducewhenChristmascameintobeing.D.TotellushowpeoplecelebrateChristmasinAfrica.9.WhatisthemostimportantpartofChristmasworshipservice?A.Onemustsingacarolontheplatform.B.Onemustappearinfantasticclothes.C.Everyonecarriesagifttothescene.D.Foodissharedamongcarolers.10.WhatwillyoufindifyouvisitSouthAfricaonChristmasDay?A.Everyonereturnshometoharvestcocoa.B.Thereareflowersalloverthecountry.C.Thechurchandhomesarebeingdecorated.D.Itissnowingheavilyeverywhere.11.WhatdoAfricanpeopleusuallydooutdoorsonChristmasDay?A.Theydooutdooractivities. B.Theyhaveaheartypicnic.C.Theypickwildflowers. D.Theyhaveatraditionaldinner.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了非洲的圣誕節(jié)。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“InAfricaChristmasDaybeginswithgroupsofcarolers(唱?dú)g頌歌的人)walkingtoandfrothroughthevillage,alongtheroadway,bythehousesofthemissionaries(傳教士),singingthelovelycarolsknowntotheworldaround.(在非洲，圣誕節(jié)始于一群群唱圣誕頌歌的人穿過村莊，沿著小路，沿著傳教士的房子，唱著世界各地都知道的可愛的圣誕頌歌。)”，第二段中“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.(在他們的圣誕禮拜儀式中，最重要的部分就是獻(xiàn)愛心。)”，第四段中“InGhana,mostchurchesshowthecomingofChristmasbydecoratingthechurchandhomesbeginningwithfourweeksbeforeChristmas.(在加納，大多數(shù)教堂通過從圣誕節(jié)前四周開始裝飾教堂和家庭來預(yù)示圣誕節(jié)的到來。)”和最后一段“InAfrica,itisthetraditionaldinnerofturkey,roastbeef,mincepies,vegetables,andplumpudding,crackers.Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.(在非洲，傳統(tǒng)的晚餐是火雞，烤牛肉，肉餡餅，蔬菜，李子布丁，餅干。下午，一家人出去到鄉(xiāng)下，通常玩游戲或沐浴在溫暖的陽光下，然后在涼爽的晚上回家。)”可知，本文主要要介紹了非洲人是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的，由此可推知，文章的主要目的是告訴我們在非洲人們是如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)的。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ThemostimportantpartoftheirChristmasworshipserviceistheloveoffering.ThisisthegiftinhonorofJesus.Atabout8or9o’clockeveryonemakestheirwaytothecelebrationofthebirthdayofJesus.EveryonewhoattendstheservicegoesforwardtolaydowntheirgiftupontheraisedplatformneartheCommuniontable.(在他們的圣誕禮拜儀式中，最重要的部分就是獻(xiàn)愛心。這是獻(xiàn)給耶穌的禮物。在大約8點(diǎn)或9點(diǎn)的時候，每個人都去慶祝耶穌的生日。每個參加禮拜的人都走上前來，把他們的禮物放在圣餐桌旁的高臺上。)”可知圣誕禮拜儀式最重要的部分是獻(xiàn)愛心，即每個人都要帶禮物。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ChristmasinSouthAfricaisasummerholiday.Thereisnosnow,butithasmanyflowers,manybeautifulvarieties(品種)ofwildflowersbeingintheirfullpride.(南非的圣誕節(jié)是在暑假。這里沒有雪，但是這里有許多花，許多美麗的野花正在自豪的綻放。)”可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，南非漫山遍野都開滿鮮花。故選B。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Intheafternoon,familiesgooutintothecountryandusuallytherearegamesorbathinginthewarmsunshine,andthenhomeinthecooloftheevening.(下午，一家人到鄉(xiāng)下去，通常玩游戲或沐浴在溫暖的陽光下，然后在涼爽的晚上回家。)”可知。非洲人在圣誕節(jié)通常做戶外活動。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theveryoldsamovar(俄國式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother’sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar.____12____.Almost200yearsago,mygreat-grandmother’sgreat-grandmotherwastryingtosurviveyetanotherfreezingRussianwinterwhensheheardaboutanewinventioncalleda“samovar”,whichmeans“self-boiler”inRussian.Inherfamily,theycouldonlyboilwaterontheirbigstove.Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.____13____.Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome.Thesamovarwasthenproudlyplacedinhermainroomandhasbeeninusebymyfamilyeversince.____14____.First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(濃縮液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.____15____.However,withthesamovar,teaisusuallytakenwithoutmilk,andsugarisnotplacedinthecupbutratherinthedrinker’smouth,tobeslowlymeltedawaybythewarmtea.Inclosing,inmyopinion,regardlessofhowitismade,onethingisforsure:Teamakestheworldgoround!InventedinChina,itbreaksthroughculturalbarriersandprovidesgreatreliefafterahardday’swork.Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar.____16____,andthat’sonethingthatIwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever!A.ThisisalittlesimilartotheBritishtraditionofaninformalcupofteaservedwithsnacksB.ThesamovarisatraditionalRussianwaterboilerthatcanalsobrewteaC.SoletmetellyouhowthissamovarbecamepartofourfamilyD.Thesamovartea-makingprocessisquitespecialandhastwostagesE.AlthoughtheywerepoortheydecidedtousetheirsavingstoinvestinasamovarF.ItplayedabigpartinRussianhistoryandwasacentralpartofRussianfamilylifeforaverylongtimeG.Thesamovarsymbolizeshappiness【答案】12.C13.E14.D15.A16.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家里的那個非常古老的俄國式（大）茶炊的故事及它的意義?！?2題詳解】上文“Theveryoldsamovar(俄國式（大）茶炊)inmyhomebelongedtomygreat-grandmother’sgreat-grandmother,andthestoryofhowsheboughtithasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationalongwiththesamovar.(我家里的那個非常古老的俄國式（大）茶炊屬于我曾祖母的曾祖母，她是如何買下它的故事也隨著茶壺一代代流傳下來。)”講到家里的那個俄國式（大）茶炊是由作者曾祖母的曾祖母買到的，結(jié)合下文講到買這個俄國式（大）茶炊的故事可知，C項(xiàng)“讓我告訴你這個茶壺是如何成為我們家庭的一部分的”引起下文，故選C?！?3題詳解】上文“Thenewsamovarcouldmakehotwatermucheasierandcouldbetransportedanywhere,nottomentionthatitrequiredmuchlessfuel.(新的茶飲可以使熱水更容易，可以運(yùn)輸?shù)饺魏蔚胤?，更不用說它需要更少的燃料。)”提到新茶飲的好處，下文“Soearlyonecoldwintermorning,shesetouttoadistanttown.Afterfourhoursofstrugglingthroughsnow,shefoundthetownandquicklybundledhernewsamovarintohersackandhurriedhome.(于是，在一個寒冷的冬日清晨，她出發(fā)去了一個遙遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)。在大雪中奮斗了四個小時之后，她找到了這個小鎮(zhèn)，迅速地把她的新茶壺裝進(jìn)麻袋，匆匆趕回了家。)”指出曾祖母的曾祖母去買這個茶飲，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該指出曾祖母的家人決定買一個茶飲，E項(xiàng)“盡管他們很窮，他們還是決定用自己的積蓄買一個茶飲”符合先后順序，故選E?！?4題詳解】下文“First,ateapotcontaininglotsoftealeavesandalittlewaterisplacedontopofthesamovar.Asthesamovarheatsup,theteapotbeginstoproduceastrongteaconcentrate(濃縮液).Next,theteaconcentrateispouredintocups,afterwhichwaterfrominsidethesamovarisaddedbyusingthetap.(首先，在茶飲的頂部放一個裝有大量茶葉和少量水的茶壺。隨著茶飲的加熱，茶壺開始生產(chǎn)濃茶。接下來，將濃縮茶倒入杯中，然后用水龍頭往茶飲內(nèi)的加水。)”指出這種茶的制作過程，即它有兩個階段，D項(xiàng)“茶葉的制作過程是相當(dāng)特殊的，有兩個階段”符合，引起下文，故選D。15題詳解】上文“IncontrasttospecialteaceremoniesthatcanbefoundincountrieslikeChina,thesamovarismuchlessreservedandistraditionallyenjoyedwithafewsweetsnacks.(與中國等國家的特殊茶道形成鮮明對比的是，茶飲沒有那么拘謹(jǐn)，傳統(tǒng)上會配上一些甜點(diǎn)。)”可知，用這種茶飲喝茶與中國等國家的不同，空處承接上文，對這種喝茶方式繼續(xù)進(jìn)行描述，A項(xiàng)“這有點(diǎn)類似于英國傳統(tǒng)的非正式的一杯茶與零食服務(wù)”符合，故選A?！?6題詳解】上文“Everytimewehaveaspecialoccasioninmyfamily,outcomesthefamilysamovar.(每次我們家有特殊場合，都會有這種家庭茶飲。)”指出作者家里有特殊場合時，會用這個茶飲，由下文“andthat’sonethingthatlwanttokeepinmyfamilyforever(這是我想永遠(yuǎn)留在家里的東西)”中的and可知，空處和下文是順承關(guān)系，同時承接上文，指出這個茶飲的意義，G項(xiàng)“這個茶飲象征著幸?！狈?，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng))(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)17.Sofar,people’slives________byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.A.arechanging B.changed C.havewatched D.havebeenchanged【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，人們的生活已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)社區(qū)和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語“Sofar”可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。根據(jù)句意和空后的“byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks”可知，邏輯主語people’slives和動詞change之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。18.JudyandIhadourcar________inanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery________.A.parked;charged B.parking;charging C.park;charge D.parked;charging【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Judy和我把車停在Trafalgar廣場附近的一個地下停車場，在那里我們可以給車上的電池充電。第一空應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語ourcar和動詞park(停車)是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式；第二空也是非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語ourcarbattery和動詞charge(充電)是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故選A。19.Itisdangerousforthevillagerstodrinkfromwells________withpoisonouschemicals.A.pollute B.polluted C.polluting D.arepolluted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：對村民來說，從被有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染的水井里喝水是危險的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的謂語為is，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。pollute...with...為固定搭配，意為“用……污染……”。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語wells和動詞pollute之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語。故選B。20.________,Whitacreaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.A.Inspire B.Toinspire C.Inspiring D.Inspired【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：惠特克受到啟發(fā)，于是他要求他的粉絲們制作視頻，然后他把這些視頻加入到一個表演中。句中有謂語asked，且前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，動詞inspire和主語Whitacre是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，故選D。21.Theaudiencewere________bythebeautifulmusicthesix-year-oldpianistplayed.A.amazing B.amaze C.amazed D.havingamazed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這位六歲的鋼琴家演奏的優(yōu)美音樂令觀眾驚嘆不已。根據(jù)空后的“bythebeautifulmusic”可知，邏輯主語Theaudience和動詞amaze之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。空前有were，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞。故選C。22.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe________moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.A.shone B.shine C.shining D.toshine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在中國的中秋節(jié)，家家戶戶聚在一起觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅。結(jié)合句意分析句子可知，動詞shine在句中作定語修飾名詞moon，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語moon之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式shining作定語，意為“發(fā)光的，明亮的”。故選C。23.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally________andIreallyneedyourhelp.A.confusing B.confused C.confuse D.beingconfused【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查-ing形式的形容詞和-ed的形容詞辨析。句意：你知道怎么做火雞嗎？食譜中的說明真的很令人困惑，我真的需要你的幫助。-ing形式的形容詞常用來修飾物，表示物的特征，意為“令人……的”，-ed的形容詞常用來修飾人，表示人的主觀感受，意為“感到……的”。主語Theinstructions指物，所以應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞，作表語。confusing意為“令人困惑的”。故選A。24.Thefourplacesthat________theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A.fadeaway B.tryout C.gothrough D.belongto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：屬于英國的四個地區(qū)在某些領(lǐng)域合作。fadeaway逐漸消失；tryout考驗(yàn)；gothrough經(jīng)歷；belongto屬于。根據(jù)常識可知，英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成。故選D。25.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide________.A.database B.phenomenon C.evidence D.atmosphere【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，虛擬合唱團(tuán)已經(jīng)成為一種世界性的現(xiàn)象。A.database數(shù)據(jù)庫；B.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.atmosphere氣氛，氛圍。根據(jù)空前的worldwide可知，這里是說世界性的現(xiàn)象。故選B。26.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare________fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.A.grateful B.upset C.generous D.capable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。A.grateful感謝的；B.upset沮喪的；C.generous慷慨的；D.capable有能力的。根據(jù)后文“fortheyear’ssupplyoffood”指對一年的食物供應(yīng)的感激。故選A。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobe____27____.Parentsarefacedwithdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfrom____28____youngchildren.LastChristmas,mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto____29____afewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I____30____themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom,____31____hedidnotseeit.____32____ChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeenearly____33____whenmywifeandIwent____34____intotheirroomandbeganfillingstockings.ThenIpushedinthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmas____35____.Weknewthatwewouldnotgetmuch_____36_____thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Atabout5o’clockthenextmorning,wewere_____37_____byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theyshoutedexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmycame_____38_____intoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,_____39_____closebehind,pushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonhis_____40_____andkneesintotheroomdraggingalarge_____41_____behindhim.Suddenly,itburst.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.27.A.built B.borrowed C.cleaned D.bought28.A.glad B.curious C.worried D.nervous29.A.put B.take C.paint D.hide30.A.feared B.saw C.offered D.shared31.A.so B.but C.and D.or32.A.In B.At C.By D.On33.A.morning B.evening C.afternoon D.night34.A.gradually B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly35.A.meal B.tree C.gift D.fruit36.A.sleep B.joy C.rice D.progress37.A.recorded B.sent C.owned D.woken38.A.running B.climbing C.riding D.jumping39.A.followed B.walked C.stood D.laughed40.A.legs B.hands C.arms D.feet41.A.bag B.flower C.dog D.balloon【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.B41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和妻子在圣誕節(jié)前一天為孩子們準(zhǔn)備圣誕禮物，第二天孩子們看到禮物后非常激動?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)快到了，有禮物要買，有卡片要寄，還有房間要打掃。A.built建造；B.borrowed借；C.cleaned打掃；D.bought購買。根據(jù)空前的“roomstobe”并結(jié)合常識可知，圣誕節(jié)是西方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們會打掃房間來為節(jié)日作準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母面臨著向好奇的孩子們隱藏禮物的艱巨任務(wù)。A.glad高興的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文中的“Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadcomefrom”可知，父母藏禮物是為了不讓心存好奇的孩子看到。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我和妻子成功地把幾件大禮物藏在了儲藏室里。A.put放；B.take拿；C.paint畫；D.hide藏。根據(jù)第一段中的“hidingpresents”可知，這里是hide的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心兒子吉米會問我新自行車是從哪里來的，但他沒有看到。A.feared擔(dān)心；B.saw看見；C.offered提供；D.shared分享。根據(jù)上文中的“mywifeandIsuccessfullymanagedto____3____afewlargepresentsinthestoreroom”可知，作者和妻子藏禮物是為了不讓孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以作者在藏的時候特別擔(dān)心兒子會看到并詢問他。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and于是，和；D.or或者。根據(jù)空前的“myson,Jimmy,wouldaskme”和空后的“hedidnotseeit”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，孩子們花了幾個小時才入睡。A.In在……內(nèi)；B.At在（某時間或時刻）；C.By不遲于；D.On在（某一天）。介詞in，on，at均可跟時間，in常跟上午、下午、季節(jié)、月份、星期等，on常跟具體某一天或特殊的上午、下午、晚上等，at后跟時刻。根據(jù)空后的“ChristmasEve”可知，這里是說在圣誕節(jié)前夕這一天。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子一定是在凌晨悄悄地走進(jìn)他們的房間，開始填襪子。A.morning早上；B.evening晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.night晚上。根據(jù)上文中的“ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep”可知，孩子們花了好幾個小時才入睡，而作者和妻子只有在孩子們睡著時才能往襪子里放禮物，所以作者他們應(yīng)是熬到了凌晨。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.gradually逐漸地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly輕聲地；D.slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上文中的“thechildrenhourstogotosleep”可知，孩子們已經(jīng)睡著了，所以作者和妻子應(yīng)是輕輕地進(jìn)入房間。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我為吉米把自行車推進(jìn)去，把它放在圣誕樹旁邊。A.meal飯；B.tree樹；C.gift禮物；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)常識和空前的“besidetheChristmas”可知，西方國家的人會把禮物放在圣誕樹下。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們知道那天晚上我們睡不了多久，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兛隙〞缙?。A.sleep睡眠；B.joy高興；C.rice米；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)空后的“thechildrenweresuretogetupearly”可知，孩子們會早起，而作者和妻子凌晨還在放禮物，所以他們睡不了很長時間。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上5點(diǎn)左右，我們被孩子們房間里傳來的巨大聲音吵醒——他們興奮地喊叫！A.recorded記錄；B.sent發(fā)送；C.owned擁有；D.woken喚醒。根據(jù)空后的“byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom”可知，孩子們的喊叫聲把作者和妻子吵醒了。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及起床，吉米就騎著他的新自行車進(jìn)了我們的臥室，他的妹妹瑪麗緊隨其后，推著她的新嬰兒車。A.running跑；B.climbing爬；C.riding騎；D.jumping跳。根據(jù)空后的“onhisnewbike”可知，吉米是騎著自行車進(jìn)來的。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.followed跟隨；B.walked走；C.stood站立；D.laughed大笑。根據(jù)空后的“closebehind”并結(jié)合語境可知，瑪麗緊隨其后也進(jìn)來了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他拖著一個大氣球，手膝并用地走進(jìn)房間。A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.arms手臂；D.feet腳。根據(jù)上句“Eventhebabyarrived.(就連嬰兒而到了)”并結(jié)合常識可知，嬰兒不會走路，所以是用手和膝蓋爬行。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.bag袋；B.flower花；C.dog狗；D.balloon氣球。根據(jù)下一句“Suddenly,itburst.(突然，它爆炸了)”可知，嬰兒拖著的是一個氣球。故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分55分)第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LudwigvanBeethovenLudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)wasborn____42____Germany.Hestartedhismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfive____43____(year)old,andhisteachersworkedhimsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedtoVienn