2021年遼寧省阜新市招束溝中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI____youwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknown

C.wouldn’thaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A2.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.read

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D3.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure參考答案：D4.Manykidshavenowbecomeaddicted

surfingthenet.A

in

B

on

Cto

D

with參考答案：C5.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：B6.We_____certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhavefeathers.A.separate

B.classify

C.recognize

D.divide參考答案：B7.Iwasaboutgotobed__________thetelephonerang.A.and

B.atthetime

C.then

D.when參考答案：D8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkof"Supergirl",therealityTVshow? —Ican'thelp_____it.Igot_____wheneverIwatchedit! A.tolove,exciting

B.tolove,excited

C.loving,exciting

D.loving,excited參考答案：D10.Hewas_____eating,andhisstraighthairfellforwardoverhisforehead(前額).A.interestedin

B.absorbedin

C.focusedon

D.kepton參考答案：B11.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view參考答案：D12.-Iwonder___________thatbusserviceisprovidedintheMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.-Tobetterbalancetourismdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.A.whyisit B.whyitis C.howisit D.howitis參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：——我想知道為什么珠穆朗瑪峰國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)提供公共汽車服務(wù)。——為了更好地平衡旅游發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)。此處是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，根據(jù)回答應(yīng)該是why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。13.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D14.假定你的名字叫李華，你的美國朋友Elizabeth要來你校任教，請(qǐng)你幫她找一住房。請(qǐng)你寫封信向她介紹住房情況及周圍的居住環(huán)境：1單元房，兩室一廳，月租金1500元，家具齊全。要求：1、包括以上要點(diǎn)

2、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫

3、字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。參考答案：DearElizabeth,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschool.Toensureyouhaveapleasantstayhere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceandsuggestionfrommyperspective.Ourschoollocatesinthedowntownarea.Soitisveryconvenientforyoutoshoparound.Alsoavailableareacoupleofbusstations,andametrostationisjusttwostreetsaway.Afullyfurnishedunitwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandonewashroomnormallycosts1500permonth,billsnotincluded.Youmayconsidersharinganapartmentwithothers,whichwillsaveyoulotsofmoney.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.LetmeknowifanythingIcanhelp.Yours,LiHua15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure參考答案：A16.Julythe13th，200l_______averybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadefrommemory．

A.contradicted

B.distributed

C.witnessed

D.substituted參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinthe8thgradeinOhio,agirlnamedHeleninmyclasshadaterribleaccident.Asshewas

16

tothebusinordernottomissit,sheslippedontheiceandfellunderthebackwheelsofthebus.She

17

theaccidentbutwasparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Iwenttoseeher,inmy13-year-old

18

thinkingthatshewouldn’tlive

19

fromthenon.Overtheyears,I

20

anddidn’tthinkmuchaboutHelenafterthat.Threeyearsago,inFlorida,myoldestsonwashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike,

21

aterriblebraininjury.WhileIwaslookingaftermyson,aladywhosaidshewasthehospital’ssocialworkercalled.Itwasa(an)

22

trying(難受的)day.Iburstintotearsfornoreasonandrang

23

.Ashorttime1ater,abeautifulwoman,inawheelchair,

24

intomyson’sroomwithaboxof

25.After16years,Istill

26

Helen.Shesmiled,handedmethetissuesandhuggedme.ItoldherwhoIwas,andafterwebothwentthroughtheshockofthat,shebegantotellmeabout

27

sincewelastsaweachother.Shemarried,hadchildrenandgotherdegreesothatshe

28

thepathforthosepeoplewhowereless

29

thanher.Shetoldmethatiftherewasanythingshecouldgiveme,itwouldbe

30

.Lookingatthiswonderful,givingperson,Ifelt

31

.ButIalsofeltthefirsthopeIhadsincelearningthatmysonwas

32

.FromthispersonthatIthoughtwouldhaveno

33

oflife,Ilearnedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.Mysonmiraculously(神奇的)

34

andwemovednorth,butIoweHelen

35

thatIcanneverrepay.

16．A.walking

B.riding

C.running

D.driving17．A.lived

B.survived

C.existed

D.escaped18．A.mind

B.brain

C.head

D.thought19．A.equally

B.calmly

C.quietly

D.normally20．A.studied

B.moved

C.worked

D.1ived21．A.suffering

B.causing

C.bearing

D.catching22．A.normally

B.particularly

C.necessarily

D.eventually23．A.up

B.off

C.back

D.down24．A.ran

B.walked

C.rolled

D.moved25．A.tissues

B.presents

C.pills

D.candies26．A.realized

B.knew

C.recognized

D.reminded27．A.herlife

B.herson

C.herfamily

D.herwork28．A.clear

B.smooth

C.clean

D.open29．A.rich

B.healthy

C.strong

D.fortunate30．A.money

B.hope

C.pity

D.medicine31．A.small

B.pitiful

C.weak

D.shameless32．A.admitted

B.beaten

C.hurt

D.hospitalized33．A.use

B.value

C.meaning

D.quality34．A.treated

B.worsened

C.relieved

D.recovered35．A.somemoney

B.sometissues

C.adebt

D.ahope參考答案：16．C

17．B

18．A

19．D

20．B21．B

22．B

23．B

24．C

25．A26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．C三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways---scientistsoractors,forexample—mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires—notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health—rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap.Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”SaysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad.“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied?”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.Whyareoldpeoplehappier?Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.63.Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness________.A.isdeterminedpartlybygenes

B.increasesgraduallywithageC.haslittletodowithwealth

D.ismeasuredbydesires64.Someactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs_____.A.makethemfeelmuchbetter

B.providechancestomakefriendsC.improvetheirsocialposition

D.satisfytheirprofessionalinterests65.Agedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore______.A.optimistic

B.successful

C.practical

D.emotional66.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif_______.A.thegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger

B.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipC.theirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationD.thehopeforgoodhealthisgreater參考答案：ACCA19.TheWorldAssociationofZoosandAquariums(WAZA)isaninternationalorganizationthatbringstogetherzoosandaquariumstocooperateineffortstoadvancetherespectful,humane(人道的)treatmentofanimalsinourcare,andtosupporttheconservationofanimalsacrosstheglobe.WAZAwasshockedanddisappointedtolearnoftheinappropriateanddamagingcontentinthenewTVshow

WonderfulFriends,jointlyproducedbyChina'sbiggestzoo&circuscompany(Chimelong)andoneofChina'stopTVcompanies(HunanTV).Theshowdressesupchimpanzeesinhumanclothesandmarketsthemas"cutepets".Theanimalsareplacedinmanystressfulandharmfulsituations,inordertocreate"entertaining"storylines.ItisdisappointingtonotethatChinesepopsingerandactressLiYuchuntookpartinthisshow,helpingtopopularizethesemisleadingandinhumanepractices.Inoneexample,ayoungchimpbitanactressinthefacerightnexttoazoovisitor,andthenbitanotheractorleavingawoundonhishand.WAZAisstronglyagainstpracticesandshowsofthisnature.Animalspresentedinsuchcruelandunnaturalsurroundingscannotcontributetoseriousconservationefforts.Presentingchimpanzeesinunnaturalandanthropomorphic（擬人）settingssuggeststoviewersthattheyarenotendangeredandmakegreatpets.Suchshowsarenotonlydisrespectfultoanimals,theyalsolackanysortofconservationpurpose.

AccordingtotheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies,chimpanzeesarenowconsideredendangered,andwildpopulationsaredecliningrapidly.

WAZArecognizesthatthegrowingpopularityoftelevisionprogrammessuchas

WonderfulFriends

canonlyincreasethealready-hugeexistingdemandforchimpanzeesaspets.WAZArequeststhefollowing:(1)Theimmediatecancelofthisprogrammeandsimilarshowswherevertheymaytakeplace;(2)Thatallanimalsheldincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))beprovidedwiththehighestlevelofcare;(3)Thatundernocircumstancesshouldchimpanzeesbeimportedfromthewildjustforentertainmentpurposes.32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichwillnotbeconcernedaboutbyWAZA?A.Conservationofendangeredanimals.

B.TVprgrammesinvolvingwildanimals.

C.Typesofpettoraiseinanordinaryfamily.D.Dolphinsforcedtogiveperformanceinathemepark.33.Dressingupchimpanzeesinhumanclotheswillmakepeoplewantto___