2007年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷）16150120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；第一部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答，第一節(jié)（51.57.5分最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀了一小題，每段僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheA．$ WhydoesthewomanwanttogotoTotakelanguageToattendaTovisitsomeWhatdoknowaboutPeterHeishavinglunchaHeisoutattheHeistalkingwithWhatissaidabouttheShespendsmorethansheShesavesaloteachShehasatightWhatdoweknowabouttheTheyareknowtravelinginTheyhavebeentoafestivalinTheypaintedsomepicturesinWhatisthe HelchildrenwithRaisingmoneyforAfricanchildren.C．CollectinginformationonAfricanchildren.第二節(jié)（154.522.5分66、7WhatwasthemanngduringtheC．SleeHowwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookHewasHewasHewas78、9WhydoestheboyloveHecanyHehasnoclassesatHecanwatchsportsonWhatistheboyexpectedtoTohelpwithTowatchagameonTohaveagood81012WhatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentintheHealthcarewill Cancermay-becureD．C．AIDSmaydisappear.WhatwillmakedistantcesmorepopularforBetterairFasterairLowercostforairWhatisthetopicofthisFuturewaysofMedicalprogressintheChangesoflifeinthenext91316WhereisthewomangoingToanart ToanundergroundWhydoesthewomancometotheForForForshopWhydoesthe mendtherestauranttotheTheservicethereisThefoodthereisThepricethereisAccordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotheTheTheThe101720WhatkindofpassagehaveyoujustA．ApublicradioernmentWhatisthemainpurposeoftheToincreasepeople’ssenseofenvironmentToinvitepeopletojoinanenvironmentalTopersuadefamiliestohaveanoutingintheHowmanytreesaregoingtobentedWhatdoesthespeakeradvisevolunteerstoTolearnsometree-ntingTocomealonganytimetheyTobringalongtheir第二部分：英語語言知識運用（55分第一節(jié)：多項選擇（10110分例：Tomakemembersofateam例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow andThismagazineis withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandEmergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.eDespitesuchabigdifference towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtpeopleinthewestregard foodassomethingIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,they closecallturnsetShedevotedherself toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinher Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.ininininIfwe ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallcomegetcomegetHebegantotakepolitical onlywhenheleftSurelyitdoesn’matterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;whatiswhattheydowithit.答案：got（起床）答案：got（起床）beforedawn.ItwasstilldarkWatercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature,thuscreatinga 第二節(jié)：完成句子（101.515分Theysattogetheraroundthetable （門關(guān)著（shut）32．Ihaven’ttheslightest （talk）The （他失敗了數(shù)次）makeshimveryLastnight,Johnwasansweringthelettersthat （寄給他的）duringthepasttwoHebelievesthat （應(yīng)允許……學(xué)習(xí)）attheirownShehasanexcellent （對名字的力）,whichhelpsherquitealotinher（他是否出過國）doesn’tmakemuchdifference.（heThefactory’soutputofcarsthisyear （as,Notonly（要幫助）thedisabledtofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforthosewhoneedit.（give）ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothestones:he 與）innningthemonument,orinheltransportandpullupthestones.（hand）第三節(jié)：完形填空（201.530分閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出可以填入Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30A．m.,therewasa onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wet totoe,exinedthathe outofabout30kmuptheroaDHehadlefthispregnant（懷孕的）wifeandhistwochildren44atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便車）back.OnceIhad45acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth46,sayingthattheywerecolD．Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathe47meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater48intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceand49.Whilethelittleonesyedandran50,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolateforthe51.Itwasabout5A．m.beforethey52.Theyoungfellowaskedmehowmuch53meandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump（加油泵）had54$15.Heofferedto“call-outfee”,butIwouldn’tacceptAboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda55fromInterstate,alargebus thatwehadbeentryingto56tostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It57outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost58 inthe.Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainand59methat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthis60,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.d第三部分：閱讀理解（20240分閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳AKaren,grownupinaverytraditionalfamilyinthewesternUnitedStates,maintainedhighmoral（道德的）standardsthroughoutheryouth..In1984,attheageof23,shemarriedBill.Theywereblessedwithtwochildren,aboyandagirl.By1991theirlovehaddeepened,andtheywerehappy.Laterthatyear,Billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue.Hevisitedadoctor.Onedayshortlyafterthat,BillcalledKarentositbesidehim.Hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher.ThedoctoredthathehadbeeninfectedwithHIV,thethatleadstoAIDS.ThefamilywastesteD．BillandKaren’sresultswerepositive.Billhad einfectedbeforehemetKaren;thenhepassedthe ontoKaren.Thechildren’sresultswerenegative.Withinthreeyears,BillwasdeaD“Idon’tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly.Icriedmanynights.Hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage,”saysKaren.ThoughadoctortoldKarenthatshewouldsoonfollowherhusbandintodeath,sheisstillalive.TheinfectionhasprogressedtotheearlystagesofAIDS.Karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithHIV/AIDS,afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofAustraliA．IrelandandParaguay.AccordingtooneUNreport,Africahas21millionofthesevictims.Bytheturnofthecenturythatnumbercouldreach40millionandthediseasewillbringonthegreatestdisasterinhumanhistory.Oftheworld’suallyactiveadultsaged15to49,1in100hasalreadybeeninfectedwithHIV.Ofthese,only1in10realizesthatheorsheisinfecteD．InsomepartsofAfrica,25percentoftheadultsareinfecteD．SincethebeginningofthespreadofAIDSin1981,about11.7millionpeoplehavediedofit.Itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone,about2,3millionpeoplediedofit.Nevertheless,therearefreshreasonsforoptimisminthebattleagainstAIDS.Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.Inaddition,promisingdrugsholdouthopeofbetterhealthandlongerlife.BylingthestoryofKaren,theauthorintendswarnpeopleagainsthighriskstresstheimportanceofmedicalexpresssympathyforAIDSshowtheconsequencesofTheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans wereluckyin B．wereaskedtoC．regretted D．gavebirthBillwasedofbeinginfectedwithHIV hegotmarriedtothefamilymemberswereKarenpersuadedhimtoseethehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisItcanbeconcludedfromthepassage promisingdrugswillsoonstopthespreadofAIDScouldbeitishopelesstowinthebattleagainstthedeathrateofAIDSpatientshasbeenBHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks（象牙，andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bagatthebackoftheirthroatwhichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneedeDDesertelephantsarecarefulfeeders-theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailableYongelephantsmayeveneatthedung（糞便）ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine（尿液）tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweaknet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“remainsintheAfricandrinks120litersofwateramanagestoliveindeserteats150kilogramsoffoodDesertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecauserarelyruindrinkonlyevery3-4searchforfoodinlargeprotectfoodsourcesfortheirTheauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphstoriesandexfactsandexamplesandevidenceandWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceintheA．OverheatingtheearthcanbeB．NotallanimalspeciesaresoC．Thenet ehotterandD．NotallanimalsareassmartasdesertCAlmosteverychildisscaredofsomething,frommonstersinthecupboardtodogsinthepark.Butthefactthatsuchfearsarecommonandnormaldoesn’tmeantheycanbetakenlightlyKidsexperiencefearsandphobias（恐懼癥）muchmorestronglythanadultsAndtheinfluenceofthefearcanbephysicalaswellaspsychological（心理的）Itcanbuildupsotheyalmostseemscaredofeverything-akindofchildhoodanxiety.Dr.Creswellsays:“Yourchildmayalwaysseemtoexpecttheworsttohappenandlackconfidenceinhisorherabilitytodealbeinga“scaredycat”.Handingthefearsisessential.ChildrencanbebornnervousanD．ifyouhavesuchababyyou’lltendtopreventthemfromgettingworrieDSoiftheyfeardogs,You’llkeepthemawayfromdogs,butinfactthatcanjustconfirmtothechildthatdogsarescary.Whatisworse,keeyourchildawayfromwhattheyfearcanturnthatfeelingintoaphobiA．Instead,youshouldencouragethemtogetintouchwiththethingtheyfear,inasafeandsupportiveenvironment.Dr.AndyField,aresearcherofchildhoodfears,says:“Youshouldn’t,forexample,adoganxiouschildtogouptoadog.Butyoucanapproachityourself,showthemthereisnothingtobeafraidof,stroke（撫摸）it,andtalkaboutthedogbeingfriendly.Onceyourchilddarestostrokeadog-onethat’sgoodwithchildren,ofcourse-thenyoushouldencouragethemtocarryonuntiltheyfeelcalmer,andrewardthemfor‘beingbrave’.”Children’sfearsareusuallytakenlightlybecausetheywillnotdevelopintotheirinfluenceistheyexistwidelyinthetheywilldisappearIfwefailtohelpchildren efears,they makethesameoldethembyexperiencetheworstofthingsD．growuplackingself-AccordingtoDr.AndyField,ifachildisafraidofacat,parents lthechildnottobeafraidofshowthechildhowtoapproachkeepthechildawayfromaskthechildtostrokeDOverthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,average ehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexinwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap（差距。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthan ealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresof e.”saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？”asksProfessorLauraInonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20.”Accordingtothepassage,thefeelingof isdeterminedpartlybyincreasesgraduallywithhaslittletodowithismeasuredbySomeactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethe makethemfeelmuchprovidechancestomakeimprovetheirsocialsatisfytheirprofessionalAgedpeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyare ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappy thegapbetweenrealityanddesireistheyhaveastrongerdesirefor eisbelowtheirthehopeforgoodhealthisElmagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?Howdoyoustartaconversation?Fortunay,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag（）.Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting-whatever.Makingnewfriends essimple.Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproductunderyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource-batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice（裝置）,thatsendsoutenergy（forexample,radiowaves）thatstartsupthetagimmediay.Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdateD．Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP（veryimportant ）sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanTakeastepback:10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.TheconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywheresendinformationinasmartnetworkthatwouldmakeordinarylifeRFIDtagsareasmallpartofthisphenomenon.“Theworldisgoingtobealooselycoupledsetofindividualsmalldevices,connectedwirelessly,”predictsDr.J.Reich.Humanrightsupportersarenervousaboutthepossibilitiesofsuchtechnology.ItgoestoofartrackingschoolkidsthroughRFIDtags,theysay.Weimagineaworldinwhichabeer findoutnotonlywhenyouboughtabeerbutalsowhenyoudrankit.AndhowmanypaniedbyhowmanyWhenMarconiinventedradio,hethoughtitwouldbeusedforship-to-shorecommunication.NotforpopmusiC．WhoknowshowRFIDandrelatedwillbeusedinthefuture.Here’sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.Thearticleisintende