新外研版九年級上M10U1.pptPresentationLookandsay.Ilikethegirl.我喜歡那。Whichgirl?哪張照片？Ilikethegirlthatissittingonthegrassland(草地）.我喜歡那個坐在草地上的女孩子。Lookandsay.Thebookisveryinteresting.這本書很有趣。Whichbook?哪一本書？ThebookthatiswrittenbyMarkTwain

isveryinteresting.馬克.吐溫寫的這本書很有趣。Lookandsay.ThegirlisMary.那個女孩子是瑪麗。Whichgirl?哪個女孩子？ThegirlthatiswritingisMary.

正在寫字的那個女孩子是瑪麗。Lookandsay.Themanisourheadteacher.那男人是我們的校長。Whichman?哪個男人？Themanthatistalkingisourheadteacher.

正在講話的那個男人是我們的校長。Thewomanismyteacher.那個女人是我的老師。Whichwoman?哪個女人？Thewomanthatiswearing

glassesismyteacher.

戴眼鏡的女人那個是我的老師。

有時候我們只用一個簡單的句子，往往不能把想要表達的意思說清楚，這時候我們常常要使用一個含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。這個從句常常翻譯成“

***的

”，用來修飾或者限制所要強調(diào)的名詞或者代詞。1.IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.2.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.3.Thefilmthatwesawlastweekwasveryinteresting.4.ThewriterthatIlikebestisLuXun.我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。我騎的那匹馬很懶。上周我們看過的那場電影很好看。我最喜歡的作家是魯迅。TranslationTheAttributiveClause定語從句

概念：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句被稱為定語從句，定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。而先行詞則是被修飾的名詞、代詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which等在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why等在定語從句中只用作狀語。Grammar關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞在定從中充當?shù)某煞?/p>

主/賓人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定語

人whom

賓that主/賓主/賓which人/物關(guān)系代詞當賓語時，可省略。

who關(guān)系副詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞在定從中充當?shù)某煞?/p>

時間名詞地點名詞when=at/in/onwhich時間狀語地點狀語where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語Theboy

thatwearsaT-shirtismybrother.

主語

(先行詞)關(guān)系代詞定語從句本模塊主要掌握that引導(dǎo)的定語從句(that既可代表人也可代表事物)。I’mlookingforthephotosthat

youtookinAustralia.Themostbeautifulplacethat

IhaveeverseenisAustralia.1.SheistheteacherthatImetyesterday.2.Thisisaschoolthatwewillvisit.3.

Theoldwomanislookingafterthechildrenthatgrowstrong.4.

MyfatheristalkingtothemanthatcomesfromGuilin.theteacheraschoolthechildrenthemanthat

在從句中可擔任:

1.主語2.賓語1.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在從句中作賓語。2.Ilikemusicthat

Icandanceto.that在從句中作賓語。3.Ipreferasandwichthat

isreallydelicious.

that在從句中作主語。注意：that在定語從句中做主語時不能省略，做賓語時可以省略。修飾主語的定語從句Thecat

that

isplayingwithmysister

iswhite.Thewoman

thatyoutalkedtoyesterday

ismymother.昨天跟你聊天的那個女人是我的媽媽。Theman

thatsellscandy

likesplayingfootball.那個賣糖果的男人喜歡踢足球。Thegirl

that

hadfinishedherhomework

taughtmeEnglish.那個已經(jīng)做完功課的女孩教我英語。主語修飾賓語的定語從句Thepolicemenhavefoundthegirl

that

haslonghair.Mymotherisfinding

atoy

that

sheboughtmeyesterday.我媽媽正在找她昨天買給我的玩具。Tonygaveme

apen

that

wasmadeofmetal.托尼給了我一支金屬做的鋼筆。Chinais

acountry

that

iswithlonghistory.

中國是一個擁有悠久歷史的國家。賓語定語從句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。

Iprefermovies

that

are

scary.Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修飾先行詞anapple

Ihavesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendsthat

likesports.修飾先行詞friends

Ilikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修飾先行詞movieThewomanthatlivesnextdoorisateacher.

Thewomanisateacher.

Thewomanlivesnextdoor.that修飾先行詞woman1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.__________________________________________2.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.___________________________________________________________________________________3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.___________________________________________4.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.___________________________________________________________________________________Thefan_____

youwantisonthedesk.TheTheTheletter____

Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.magazing

hehastakenawayismine.womanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.thatthatthatthat一.Choosethebestanswer.1.Thisisthebook___hegaveme.

A.whatB.thatC.which

D.whose2.Hewasthethirdperson___camelate.

A.whatB.whichC.whose

D.that3.Doyouknowtheperson___isseatedoverthere?A.whatB.whichC.that

D.whose4.The

man

____

visited

our

school

yesterday

is

from

London.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

when

BDCA5.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whose B.that C.whom D.which6.

Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when D.whose7.There

are

two

novels_____I

want

to

read.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

all

D.

who8.1.

This

is

the

same

book______

I

lost

the

other

day.

There’s

my

name

on

it.A.

that

B.

as

C.

who

D.

whichBAAA二.完成句子1.Thisisthebestfilm_______________________(今年放映過的).(show)2.Hereisthepen____________________________(你昨天丟失的).(lose)3.Heisthemostcarefulboy___________________(我所知道的).(know)4.Ihavelostthewatch________________________(我父親給我的).(give)5.Wheatisaplant_______________________(中國北方種植的).(grow)thatwasshownthisyear.thatyoulostyesterday.thatIhaveknown.thatmyfatherboughtforme.thatisgrowninNorthofChina.Heisthe

singer.

Ilikehimbest.

He

is

the

singer

that

I

likebest.ReviewThesmalltownisverybeautiful.Iliveinthesmalltown.Thesmalltown

thatIliveinisverybeautiful.Ihavesomephotos

thatItookinAustralialastyear.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞that為引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中代替photos先行詞n.注意:

引導(dǎo)詞要在從句中充當一定的成分。關(guān)系代詞所替代的詞在從句中不能再出現(xiàn)。n.+

that+定語從句先行詞n.翻譯成“***的”

從句的位置：定語從句一般要放在先行詞之后。因此，定語從句在句中的位置隨其先行詞位置的變化而變化。如：Haveyouseenthephotos

thatItookonmytrip?Thephoto

thatItookonmytripareonthedesk.that

引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以修飾無生命的東西，也可以修飾有生命的動物或人。如：What’sthenameoftheanimal

thatjumpsabout?Whoisthegirl

thattalkedtoyouyesterday?Exercises單項選擇。OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhou____areoftenvisitedbyforeignersistheWestSlenderLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./2.Thefirstthing___ mybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistowritealetter.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.whoCB3.Thestory_____Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where4.Thebasketball___Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan. A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when5.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies______areaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatCAD6.Peterlikesmusic___isreallyloudandenergetic. A.thatB.whoC.whomD./7.一Whatareyoulookingfor?一I’mlookingforthebook___youlentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.what8.Canyoulendmethebook___theotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedtoD.youtalkaboutAADLet’slearn

ThisrockiscalledAyersRock.It’sahugerockinthecentreofAustralia.It’saspecialandmagicalplace.Uluru烏奴奴大巖石AyersRock

埃爾斯巖/e?z/That’stheSydneyOperaHouse.It’slikeahugesailingboat

withwateronthreesides.三面環(huán)水的大帆船

theSydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院ThisoneistheGreatBarrierReef.It’sthelargestcoralreefintheworld.theGreatBarrierReef

大堡礁crocodile鱷魚shark鯊魚珊瑚礁Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,sometimestheyjumpalongsidethecars.WhatotheranimalscanyouseeinAustralia?

別的什么動物有時候koala考拉sheep綿羊camel駱駝/a:/我們這就看看

herewego帆船sailingboatmagical神奇的；迷人的adj.

height

高度；身高n.

accordingto根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)…所說

central中心的；在中間的

adj./'m?d??kl//ha?t//'sentr?l/Newwordsandexpressionscentre(n.)central(adj.)inthecentreof...在中心magic(n.)magical(adj.)high(adj.)height(n.)long(adj.)length(n.)What'syour/itsheight?你的身高是多少？羊；綿羊

n.

sheepkeepsb./sth.away(使)避開

fly蒼蠅n.

keep

使保持(某種狀態(tài))；記錄；存儲(信息)v./ki:p/hat帽子n./flai//?i:p/northeast在東北的adj./h?t//'n?:θ'i:st/scissors(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀n.

/'s?z?z/

cutsth.offsth.把某物從某物上剪掉表示方向的名詞“東北”“西南”sheep單復(fù)數(shù)相同Howmanysheeparethereonthehill?Twenty.keepv.保管keephealthy/fit保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keep...awayapairof

scissors一把剪刀apairoftrousers/jeans/socks/shoes/glovesglasses英語中凡是由兩部分才能組成一個物件的，都要使用apairof來表示其數(shù)量羊毛

n.

woolhate憎恨；討厭v.

ant螞蟻n.

keepadiary寫日記diary日記；日記簿n./heit//?nt//wul//'da??r?/brush(用刷子)刷

v.

/br??/brushsth.offatthetime那時，那段時間

把某物從某物上刷掉central中心的；在中間的

Myhouseisverycentral.我的家非?？拷兄行?。Shestaysinasmallhotelnearthecentralpark.她住在中央公園附近的一家小旅館里。YaoMing’sheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.姚明身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。height身高sailingboat

帆船sheep羊；綿羊

scissors(復(fù)數(shù))剪刀Thesheepfarmercuts

wool

offthesheepwithscissors.牧羊人用剪刀剪羊毛。HisfatherorderedthatheshouldkeepadiaryinEnglish.他父親規(guī)定他用英語寫日記。keepadiary寫日記ant螞蟻brush(用刷子)刷Ibrush

ants

offmyclothes.我把螞蟻從衣服上刷下來。Listeningandvocabulary1.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturesontherightandonthenextpagetohelpyou.WhereweretheOlympic

Gamesheldin2000?Sydney3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?Nowlistenandcheck.2.Whatisthelargest

English-speakingcountry

inthesouthernpartoftheworld?AustraliaWecanseetheSydneyOperaHouse.English-speaking合成adj.講英語的spokenEnglish英語口語2.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.1.ThecountrythatTonywouldliketovisitis______________.2.InTony’sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor__________________________.3.AyersRockisahugerockinthe_______ofAustralia.4.Australiais___________English-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.AustraliaOlympicGamesheldin2000centrethelargestListenandread3.Listenandread.Tony:Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Myteacherasked

ustochoose

acountry

wewanttovisit,

imaginewewerethere,andwritealetterto

ourparentsbackhome.I’vechosenAustralia.

HowcanIdoit?Dad:Don’tworry.Ihavesomephotos

that

I

tookinAustralialastyear.Theymayhelp

you.

Herewego.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,in

centralAustralia.Accordingto

thelocalpeople,

it’saspecialandmagicalplace.Tony:Oh,itlookshuge.What’sitsheight?asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事AgirlcalledAliceAcordingto根據(jù)，依據(jù)Dad:348metres.AndthisistheSydneyOpera

House.It’slikeahugesailingboat

with

wateronthreesides.AndthisoneistheGreat

BarrierReef.Tony:Doesitlieoffthenortheastcoastof

Australia?Dad:Yes,it’sover2,600kilometreslong.It’sa

greatnaturalwonder.Andherearesome

photosofmyAustralianfriends.They’resheep

farmers.Theywearspecialhatsthat

keepthefliesaway.Thescissors

thatthey’re

holdingaretocutthewooloffthe

sheep.

Do

lieoff位于keepway使避開cutsth.offsth.從某物剪下某物hereare這里有

youknowthatmanyAustralianscamefrom

Britain?Tony:Yes,ofcourse!That’swhytheyspeak

English.Didyoukeepadiarywhileyouwere

there?Dad:Yes,andyoucanreadit.Tony:That’sgreat!Andwhatdidn’tyoulikeaboutAustralia?Dad:Ihatedtheants

thatwereallovertheplace.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes,especiallymytrousers!寫日記brush…off

把某物從某物上刷掉Tony:Antsinyourtrousers!That’sreally

funny!Dad:Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!FactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrierReef

Location

SydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockincenterAustraliaThenationalcoastofAustralialikeahugerock2,600kilometreslongEverydayEnglishHerewego.Accordingto…Yes,ofcourse!4.Answerthequestions.WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?2.WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?3.Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?AustraliaHewantstohelpTonywithhishomework.Theyaresheepfarmers.4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5.WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?ManyAustraliacamefromBritain.Theantsthatwereallovertheplace.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.accordingto,ant,brush,central,diary,hat,hate,height,scissorsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin(1)________Australia.AyersRockhasa(n)(2)________of348metres,and(3)______________thelocalpeople,itisamagicplace.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsomesheepfarmerswithspecialcentralheightaccordingto(4)_________tokeepawayflies.Thefarmersuse(5)___________tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony’sdadsaysTonycanreadhis(6)______.Healsosayshe(7)_______the(8)______thathehadto(9)_________offhisclothes!hatsscissorsdiaryhateantsbrushIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.我有一些去年我在澳大利亞拍的照片。句中的thatyoutookinAustralia是定語從句，修飾先行詞thephotos。其中關(guān)系代詞that在定語從句中作took的賓語。Thehandbag

thatIboughtlastweek

islost.上周我買的包丟了。Languagepoints1.We’redoingaprojectaboutcountriesthat

wewanttovisit.2.Thisoneisaphotoofasharkthat

IsawontheGreatBarrierReef.3.TherewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromUluru.4.There’sphotocompetitionthat

Iwanttowin!2.Herewego

我們這就去看看；我們開始吧英語口語中Here/there+you/we+go/are這種短語極為常見。Hereyougo,Lucy.-Yeah.你在這里呀，露西。-對啊。Sam:Hereyougo:I'mfinished.薩姆：給你表格，我寫完了。辨析：Hereyougo.”和“Thereyougo.”(1).“Hereyougo.”指的是一件事情還在進行之中。例如店員正把你買的東西交付給你，他會說“Hereyougo.”(2).“Thereyougo.”則是事情已經(jīng)結(jié)束，如果東西己經(jīng)到了你手上，他會說的則是“Thereyougo.”3.Accordingtothelocalpeople…據(jù)當?shù)厝苏f…accordingto

相符的，一致的,根據(jù)，按照。Everythingwentoffaccordingtoplan.一切都按照計劃實現(xiàn)了。注意：accordingto

后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意見)這類詞，也不接表示第一人稱的代詞(me,us).依我看，這部電影不錯。應(yīng)該說Inmyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.不能說Accordingtomyopinion,thefilmiswonderful.Eachmanwillbepaidaccordingtohisability.4.Theywearspecialhatsthat

keeptheflies

away.

他們帶著特殊的帽子，阻擋蒼蠅。keep…away使遠離Isigntohimtokeepaway,buthecontinuedtoadvance.

我示意他離開，但他還是繼續(xù)往前走。拓展：keepawayfrom…離…遠點Aslongasyoukeepawayfromthem,you’resafe.只要你離他們遠一點，你就會安全。5.Ihadtobrushthemoffmyclothes…我得把螞蟻從我的衣服上刷下來。brush…off

把某物從某物上刷掉。Don’tworryaboutthatmark,itwillbebrushedoff.不要擔心那個污漬，可以刷掉的拓展：做“不理睬，冷落”講時WhenItiredtotalktoheraboutit,

shejustbrushedmeoff.當我試圖和她談這件事時，她就是不理我。6.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime！

當時可不怎么有趣。atthetine此刻,這時；那時候；在那個時候At

the

time

you

saved

my

wife

and

child.那時候你救了我妻子和孩子。Hewasmy

boyfriend

at

the

time.他那時是我的男朋友。Full

prepayment

wasrequired

at

the

time

of

check-in.在辦理入住手續(xù)時需要全額預(yù)付款。7.It'slikeahugesailingboatthathaswateronthreesides.它就像一艘三面環(huán)水的大船。belike意為“像”，注意和looklike的區(qū)別。belike問性格，looklike問長相。Whatisyoursisterlike?你姐姐怎么樣？Sheiskind!她很善良。Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你姐姐長啥樣？Sheistall.Shehaslongblackhair.Sheisverybeautiful.她個子很高。她有一頭黑黑的頭發(fā)。她很漂亮。Pronunciationandspeaking6.Saythesentencesaloud.1.Herewego.2.Yes,ofcourse!3.That’sreallyfunny!Nowlistenandrepeat.7.Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.Nowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say:●whatitiscalled●whereitis●whatisspecialaboutitA:What’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?B:It’scalledMountTai.Possibleanswer:Saywhat’scalled.Saywhereitis.Saywhatspecialdetailsithas.MountHuaShaanxiprovinceOneoftheFiveMountainsinChina.Exercises一.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。Thes_____areeatinggrass.Theirofficeisinc______Beijing.Thereisapairofs________inthebottomdrawer.4.Heshowedmep______ofafamil