2022—2023衡水中學下學期高三年級一調(diào)考試英語本試卷8頁?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemansuggestadogasapet?A．Itisfriendly. B．Itischeaptoraise. C．Itdoesn'tneedexercise.2．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At7:30. B．At7:45. C．At7:55.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anemail, B．Homework. C．Aweekendplan.4．Whatisthewomanaskingfor?A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission5．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hisfavoriteteamfailed.B．Helikeswatchingsoccermatches.C．Hemissedthesecondroundoftheplay.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inahotel. C．Oncampus.7．What'sthewoman'sname?A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Postingapackage. B．Buyingapackage. C．Weighingapackage.9．Whatisinthepackage?A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.10．Howmuchwillthemanpay?A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdidthewomanbuy?A．Acamera. B．Abackpack. C．Threebooks.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Policemanandthief. C．Dadanddaughter.13．Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay?A．Bycheck. B．Bycreditcard. C．Incash.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.15．Whathappenedtotheman?A．Hewasseriouslyill.B．Hiscarbrokedown. C．Someoneattackedhim.16．Whoistheman?A．Ataxidriver. B．Atelephoneoperator. C．Apoliceofficer.17．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Haveameal. B．Waitpatiently. C．Sendanambulance.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wherecanyouhearthisannouncement?A．ontheradio. B．Onthephone. C．OntheInternet.19．Whichfilmlaststhelongest?A．FriendsForever. B．RoadTrip． C．ReturntoMarsⅡ．20．Whocanbuyticketsatthelowestprice?A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Childrenof3.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls"The25BestInventions"oftheyear.Here,thismagazinehaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt'shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It'stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit'salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethanl,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it'lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey'restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe"theworld'sfirstsocialrobotforthehome",Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits"head",therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21．HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A．Byteachingpeoplehowtocook. B．Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C．Bysavingenergywhilecooking. D．Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22．WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A．Acartooncharacter. B．Afacelessrobot.C．Afamilyassistant.D．Asmartalarm.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisehigh-techproducts. B．Tointroducesomenewinventions.C．ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D．Totellaboutsome"tasty"products.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li'snominationasoneofthe"2022mostbeautifulteachers"reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation."Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,"hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingt07,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry'sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry'shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24．WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A．TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B．ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C．Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D．Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25．WhatisLi'sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A．Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B．Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation. C．Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D．Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi'sjobattheinstitute?A．Boring.B．Well-paid.C．Difficult.D．Creative.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB．ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC．DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD．AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe"MostBeautifulTeachers"COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftechnology",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechnologicalfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom；Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpectanciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Itisnotaproblem,it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Confusing. B．Terrible.C．Controllable.D．Inspiring.29．Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A．Acrisisafterretirement.B．Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C．Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D．Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpectancies.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B．Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C．Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D．Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31．Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A．Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B．Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C．Lookformanypart-timejobs.D．Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(無人機)androbotsarebeingdeveloped.Thatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedbythesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby"enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships".Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideosanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronesandrobotictechnology,EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32．WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A．Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B．Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C．Itworksmainlyaroundthestation,D．Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33．Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A．Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B．Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C．Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D．Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34．WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A．Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B．Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C．Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D．Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B．Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines,C．Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob,D．Unmannedvehiclesmarkethasseenstronggrowth.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．"Believeinyourself，andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou."—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix,Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence,Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesongAjshe.Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittothetopten,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdpeoplebackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania.wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:"Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit."41．A．inspiration B．joke C．image D．lesson42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．confidence43．A．danced B．performed C．madeaspeech D．raisedmoney44．A．sustain B．lose C．lack D．regain45．A．shape B．puzzle C．move D．control46．A,copied B．collected C．created D．a(chǎn)dapted47．A．career B．school C．company D．service48．A．lookedback B．calmeddown C．turnedup D．signedup49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．a(chǎn)ppreciation50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything51．A．correct B．critical C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．casual52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．proudly53．A．policy B．regulation C．belief D．requirement54．A．choose B．a(chǎn)bandon C．hesitate D．struggle55．A．challenge B．a(chǎn)dventure C．wander D．change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallis56historicallandmarkofunparalleledglory,butclimbingitishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstallstepsandsteepslopes（斜坡）,whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.However,arecently59(launch)miniprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandInternetgiantTencent,amongothers,61(go)onlineonJune11,2022tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.Offeringanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheGreatWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,theprogramhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase,Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis"detailedtomillimeters’’.Around50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學校英語報記者李華，你們學校近期舉行了一次校體育運動會。請你寫一篇