【決勝中考◆◆沖刺卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬卷（浙江溫州）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PlantingDreamsRosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’tlikeherjobinthefactory,____1____itwasbetterthannojobatall.So,whileshewastryingnottothinkabout____2____,shesawsomepots（花盆）piledupinaquietstreet.Theywereonly____3____plasticpots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste!”shethought.Whenthepotswere____4____therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandasked____5____shecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa____6____somepotshome.Athome,Rosasetthepotsoutsideherflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,aheavywindsent____7____tothestreetthreefloorsbelow,andshehadtogoandcollectthembeforetheterriblestorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas___8___something,andshewaspatientenough.Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil（泥土）andseeds（種子）.Rosacarefullycountedher____9____,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandcarriedthemhome.Sheboughtsomeseeds,too.Rosasleptwellthatnightand____10____manycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.____11____werealwaysgooddays.Rosadidn’thavetoworkonSundays.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.Then,shebegantoputthesoilintothepots____12____ascoop.Shesangalittlesonguntilallsixbagsofsoilwere____13____.Shelaidouttheseedsand____14____hersmallgarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenext-biggestones,andflowersinalltherest.Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergarden____15____andwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewouldbemanycolorfulflowersandfat,freshfruits.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or2．A．pots B．friends C．work D．time3．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty4．A．still B．just C．never D．even5．A．why B．when C．where D．whether6．A．stole B．bought C．carried D．sent7．A．it B．them C．him D．her8．A．gettingreadyfor B．waitingfor C．goingfor D．payingfor9．A．flowers B．blocks C．soil D．money10．A．dreamedof B．thoughtof C．heardof D．tookcareof11．A．Thursdays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays12．A．with B．from C．by D．through13．A．heavy B．dirty C．empty D．ready14．A．built B．watered C．cleaned D．planned15．A．seriously B．patiently C．hopefully D．carefully二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第26-39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上作答。AWhat’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?WeusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreportonTVorlookingattheweatherApponourphones.Infact,wecanalsoknowitfromtheinsectsorplantsinthenature.Wanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listentoacricket(蟬)!Themoreitsingsinaminute,thehotteritis.AgreatFrenchscientist,Fabreprovedthatthecricketwouldsingwhenthetemperaturewasover32℃.Infact,itwillsingifitismorethan24℃inthedayinsummer.Spiderscanhelptopredictcoldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebsinsideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,sobecarefultolookoutfortheminthedarkcornersofyourhome!Pinecones(松果)cantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscaleswhentheweathergetsdry.Theydothistospreadtheirseeds.Whentheairisalittlewet,theycloseuptokeeptheirseedsdry.Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlightaspossibleinordertofly.Dragonfliescanhelpustopredictrainyweather.Whenyouseetoomanydragonfliesflyhighinthesky,itmustbeasunnydaytomorrow.Butifit’sgoingtorain,theywillflylowtoeatsomesmallinsects.Astheoldsayingsays,Dragonfliesflylow,neitherit’swindynorrainy.16．Theseparagraphsmainlytellus_________.A．insectsandtheweather B．somesurprisinginsectsC．somecleverinsects D．howtopredicttheweather17．Whenitgets________outside,you’llseesomespiderwebsinsideyourhouse.A．warm B．hot C．wet D．cold18．Thepineconesopentheirscalesto________.A．drinkmorewater B．getmoreinsectsC．spreadtheirseeds D．makethemselvesdryandlightBWhatarelaws?Ourparentsmakerulesforusathome,sodoesourgovernment.Therulesthegovernmentmakesarecalledlaws.Whyarelawsimportant?Lawsarelikerules.Theykeeppeoplesafeandmakethingsfairforeveryone,buttheyareevenmoreimportant.HerearesomeexamplesofAmericanlawsondriving:●Driveontherightsideoftheroad.●DrinkinganddrivingisaveryseriouscrimeintheUS.●Bothpassengersanddriversinamovingcarmustwearseatbelts.●Teenagerswhohavegotthedrivinglicensesat16stillcan’tdrivealone.Anadultshouldaccompanytheyoungdriveratleastforanotheroneyear.Ifwedon’tfollowtheselawswhiledriving,alotofpeoplecouldgethurt.So,lawskeepussafeandmakesurewehaveorderinourtownsandinourcountry.Howarelawsmade?Ittakesalongtimetomakealaw.First,governmentleaderslistentoeveryone’sideas.Thepeopletelltheleaderswhatshouldbecomealaw.Thenleaderswritesomethingcalledabill.Abilltellseveryonewhysomethingshouldbealaw.TheotherleadersinCongresshavetoreadthebill.Iftheotherleaderslikethebill,theyvotetopassit.Thismeanstheysayyestoit.Morethanhalftheleadersmustsayyestopassabill.Iftheleaderspassthebill,itgoestothepresident.Thepresidentreadsthebillanddecidesifhelikesit.Ifhelikesit,hesignsthebill.Thenitbecomesalaw.Somepeoplehavethejobtomakesurethateveryonefollowsthelaw.Policeofficersworktokeepourtownsandcitiessafe.19．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．rulesathome B．lawsinAmerica C．waystokeepsafe D．lawsondriving20．HowmanyexamplesofAmericanlawsondrivingthewritergives?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five21．What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordaccompanyinparagraph6?A．staywith B．a(chǎn)greewith C．comparewith D．dealwith22．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightprocessofmakingalaw?①Leaderwritesabill.

②Thepresidentsignsthebill.③Thebillgoestothepresident.

④Theleadersvoteforthebill.

⑤Thebillgoestootherleaders.A．①⑥③④② B．①⑤④③② C．①④⑤③② D．①②④③⑤CHistorically,mostcarshaverunongasoline(汽油),butthatmaychangeinthefuture:carscanalsorunonelectricityandotherliquidfuels(液體燃料).Gasolineisfromoil.Theenergyingasolinecomesfromhydrocarbons(碳?xì)浠衔?.Gasolineprovidesgreatpowerforcars.However,itcausesenvironmentalproblems,likeairpollutionandtemperaturerise.Sogasolinecan’tbethebestfuel.Anotherchoiceiselectricity.Electricitycarscanbeasefficient(效能好的)ascarsusinggasoline,andtheyproducelesspollution.Butelectriccarsthemselvesaremoreexpensive.Goodnewsisthatthecosthasbeenlowerandtherearemoreandmoreplacesforthecarstogetelectricityeversince2010.Theotherchoicesareotherliquidfuels.Manyofthesecanbestoredinthesameplacesasgasoline,andusedinthesamecars.Theycanalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.OnewaytomakesuchfuelsistogetCO2fromtheairandputitinwater.Throughchemicalreaction,hydrocarbonscanbecreated.However,thesefuelstakeupmorespace.Anotherwayistomakesuchfuelsfromplantswhichtakeincarbonfromtheair.Thesefuelsaregreenerinuse.Butnotallofthemcanbeasefficientasgasoline.Forafueltobethebest,peoplehavetobeabletoaffordit.Unluckily,almosteverygreentechnologyismoreexpensivethanthatofusinggasoline.Governmentsandcarproducersaredoingeverythingtheycantocutdownthecosts.Intheend,thebestfuelwillbebothaffordableforcarusersandgreenforourplanet.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。23．Gasolineprovidescarswith________.A．greatpower B．freshair C．enoughspace24．AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninfer(推斷)thatelectriccars________.A．willproducemorepollutionB．willbecomemoreandmoreexpensiveC．willbecomemorepopular25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowDoWeMakeFuelsforCars?B．WhatAretheFuels’Differences?C．WhatIstheBestFuelforCars?26．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．DAlthoughIwastheclassclownatschool,there’sanintrovertedsidetomypersonality.That’sbecauseIhaveararelyseendiseasethatmakesithardformybraintodealwiththeinformationwhatIsee.Wordsswimonthepageforme.Iwantedtolearnhowtoreadbutcouldn’t.Inprimaryschool,Ididn’ttalktoanyteachersorfamilyaboutthis.Iwascleverathidingit.WhenIhadtowriteanythingdown,Iguessed,formingwhatIhopedweretherightwords.Ibecamegoodatlearningbyheart.WhenIstartedsecondaryschool,astudentinclassmademestandonachairandread.ItwasterribleasaresultIdevelopedabadstutter.Icontinuedtofallthroughthenet.TheonlythingIlovedwaspracticalbiology.Iwantedtobeadoctor.ThenIleftschoolandjoinedthearmy.Idecidedtobeadoctorandtrainedhard.ButthingswerediscoveredwhenIdidacourseinprehospitalemergencycare.Ipassedallmypracticalexams,preparingforthembywatchingothers.Theproblemwasthewrittenexam.IwassohopelessbuthadtotelltheexaminingdoctorthatIcouldn’tread.Heaskedmetogetbackintoeducation.Iwas34.ImadeupmymindtoattendtheOpenUniversity(OU)todoamedicaldegree.Itwasbacktobasicsonthecourse.Iknewthelettersandsomewords,butmyvocabularywassmall.Ipaidforatutor,whoworkedwithmeeveryweek,teachingmetounderstandwordsthroughpictures.Ittookmenineyearstogetthatdegree.Now,aged47,I’manambassadorfortheOU,winninganawardforreceivingeducationsolateinlife.Iteachprehospitalemergencycaretomedicalschoolstudents.IalsoteachchildrenandadultswithlearningdifficultiesbecauseIwanttogiveothersthechancesIhad.IstillstruggletoreadamenuifI’mnotwearingmyspecialglasses,butluckilythere’salwayssomeonearoundtolendmeahand.Ilookbackandwonderhowmanyotherpeoplehavestruggledwitheducationandwheretheyarenow.Mystorysuggeststhatnooneshouldbediscounted,ever.27．Whatdidthewriterdowhilefacinghisprobleminprimaryschool?A．Hefoundawaytohideit.B．Hetriedhisbesttoforgetit.C．Hemanagedtogetoverit.D．Heturnedtoteachersforhelp.28．Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasinthearmy?A．Hewasencouragedtobeadoctor.B．Hewasadvisedtogobacktouniversity.C．Hisspeechdisorderbecameworse.D．Hefailedhisexamsandwasaskedtoleave.29．Whichcanbetherightorderofthestatements?a.Helearnedtoreadbasicwords.b.Hecompletedhismedicaldegree.c.Hetaughtmedicalschoolstudents.d.Hewantedtogetbacktoeducation.A．d—a—b—c B．d—b—a—c C．a(chǎn)—d—c—b D．a(chǎn)—c—d—b30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Collegeeducationcanleadapersontosuccess.B．Astrongwillisthesecrettoachievingdreams.C．Everyoneshouldcareaboutpersonaleducation.D．Adultswithlearningdifficultiesneedspecialcare.31．Whatdifficultiesdidtheauthorhaveinhislife?Howdidhesolvethem?(about40words)________________________________________________三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。save

among

they

sad

trousers32．Parentsshouldmakechildrendoasmanythingsaspossibleby________.33．Fortunately,thechildwhofellintothewater________bythepoliceman.34．Themanwaspoorandtherewereholesinthekneesofhis________.35．Shakespeare’sworkswerepopular________thecommonpeopleinhisday.36．Thegirlcried________whenshelostherpetdog.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形安堯成以下短文。Sallyismybestfriend.Yesterdaywasher____37____(第十二)birthday,butshelookedabit____38____(不高興的).Iwas____39____(擔(dān)心)abouther.Iaskedherwhatwaswrongwithher.She____40____(回復(fù)).LastThursday,shehadachemistryexamandshe____41____(失敗)it.Butshedidn’ttellherparentsthetruth,becauseshethoughtthatherparentswouldgetangrywithher.Inmy____42____(看法),parentsareourclosestfriends.We’dbettertellourparentstheproblemswhenweareintrouble.SoItoldher,“Sally,Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourparentsassoonaspossible,theyalwaystake____43____(照顧)ofyou.Ifyourparentsknowthatyoutoldlies(說(shuō)謊),theywillbeverysad.”Hearingmywords,Sally____44____(意識(shí)到)thatshewaswrong.Shecalledhermotheratonceandsaidsorrytoher.Hermotherdidn’tcriticize(批評(píng))her,shesaidtoSally,“Dear,itdoesn’tmatter,butyoushouldneverdothatagain.”Sallywasso____45____(驚訝的)athermother’swords.Shesaidthankstomeandinvitedmetospendtheweekendwithher.IagreeandIamsurewewillenjoy____46____(我們自己).四、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike____47____(go)?Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.____48____schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothanenjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill____49____(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthatyoucanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.TherearealotofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood____50____improvingyourselves.Atthesametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool____51____alsohaveafantasticchancetolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.Youcanalsolearnalotby____52____(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.Youshouldwritedownsomething____53____(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.Andyoucansearchformoreinformationabout