Unit2Language同步練習(xí)Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Thediseasespreadrapidly（遍及）Mexico．2．Franceplaysanimportantpartin（歐洲的）history．3．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown,they（收養(yǎng)）anorphan．4．Howistheword“mutton”（發(fā)音）？5．Weshouldnotonly（依靠）onthegovernmenttostoppollution．6．In1892itis(記載)thattheweatherbecamesocoldthattheriverfrozeover．7．Withthe(發(fā)展)ofmedicine,somediseaselikecancercanbecured．8．Thenewfactoryisexpectedto(創(chuàng)造)morethan400newjobs．9．Coalformsbyaslow(過程)ofchemicalchange．10．Thequality-orientededucationwill(取代)thepresenteducation．Ⅱ．選詞填空1．confusing/confused(1)Iamterriblysorry,butIamstillconfusedaboutthispoint．(2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestions,whichwereallconfusing．2．include/contain(1)Wehaveincludedthecostofteapotyoubrokeinthebill．(2)Thisistheverymagazinethatcontainstheinformationyouwant．3．raise/rise(1)Thepriceofoilroseagainlastmonth．(2)Theybothworkedhardinordertohaveenoughmoneytoraisethechildren．4．certain/sure(1)Thedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildrose．(2)WearesureaboutourwinningtheEnglishCompetition．5．throughout/through(1)Thenewsofthedisease,A（H1N1）flusoonspreadthroughoutthecountry．(2)Oneday,twoyoungmenweregoingthroughtheforestwhentheymetabear．Ⅲ．單項(xiàng)填空1．—Pleasedon’ttrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,oryoumayget______．—Thankyouforyouradvice．A．confused B．confusingC．confusion D．confuse2．—Howdidyou______French?—IhadlivedinPariswithmyauntfor2yearsbeforeIcametoEngland．A．pickout B．pickupC．setup D．setout3．—Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?—Ten,twochildren______．A．include B．toincludeC．including D．included4．—Now,canwegettheTVsetbeforeWednesday?—Well,________．Ifyoulivedowntown,wecandeliverittoyouonTuesday．A．itdepends B．soundsgreatC．withpleasure D．a(chǎn)llright5．Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______．A．rising;rises B．raising;raisesC．rising;raises D．raising;rises6．Wehavetenplayers,soweneedonemoreto______ateam．A．makefor B．makeoutC．makeup D．makeupfor7．Tobehonest,Ireallydon’tknowwhatSOS______．Canyouexplainit?A．standsby B．standsforC．standsup D．standswith8．Itisn’tquite_______whethertheirteamwillwinthegamethisevening．A．sure B．rightC．certain D．exact9．Helikessports,________I’dratherplaygamesoncomputer．A．a(chǎn)s B．whileC．however D．still10．Thewholebookhewrote______threeparts．It’smainlyaboutMingDynasty．A．consistsin B．makesupC．consistsof D．isconsistedof11．IthinkQiBaishi______theartmoregreatlythansomeotherartists．A．contributedin B．madecontributiontoC．contributedto D．madeacontributionin12．Afterhisfather,heisin_______controlofthecompany．Imeannowthecompanyisin________controlofhim．A．the;/ B．/;theC．the;the D．/;/13．TherearemanydifferentversionsofEnglishtextbooks,butalmostalloftheteachers______thesameteachingmethods．A．a(chǎn)dapt B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)ddict D．a(chǎn)djust14．Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniverse(宇宙)was______．A．invented B．madeC．discovered D．created15．FarmersinChinabegantousetractorsto______cattleforfarmingwork．A．replace B．takeplaceofC．inplaceof D．taketheplaceⅣ．閱讀理解Scotland’sfirstConfuciusclassroomwasofficiallyopenedrecently．TheConfuciusclassroomatStGeorge’sschoolwasopenedbytheLordProvostandwillbeusedasacenterforpupilsstudyingChineselanguageandculture．Whenopeningtheclassroom,theLordProvostsaid,“LearningaboutChinesecultureisveryimportantforyoungpeopletodaytounderstandtheconnectionbetweentheirlivesandthelivesofothersthroughouttheworld．”MarilyneMacLaren,oneoftheofficialssaid,“Itisnecessaryforyoungpeoplegrowingupinthe21stcenturytobeeducatedaboutothermajorplayersintheworldaffairs．ThenewprogramstartedinScotlandwillprovideanexcellentchanceformoreschoolpupilsinScotlandtolearnChineselanguage,whichisfastbecominganinternationallanguage．”StGeorge’sschoolHeadTeacherJudithMcCuresaid,“WearegladtobeworkingwithotherScotlandschoolsonthisimportantprogram．Internationaleducationisofgreatimportancefortoday’sglobaldevelopmentandtheConfuciusclassroomwillgivepupilsthechancetoworktogethertoexperiencetherichnessofChineselanguageandculture．Itwillbealivelyplaceforlearningandwillallowteacherstoshareresources(資源)andpracticetogether．”ThefirstschoolstobenefitfromthisprogramwillbeStGeorge’sandsixotherhighschools．TheConfuciusclassroomisfunded(資助)bytheChinesegovernmentandwillalsobesupportedbythenetworkofConfuciusClassroomHubsinScotland．1．Whichofthestatementsistrueexceptthat_______A．thefirstConfuciusclassroominScotlandwasfundedbytheChinesegovernment．B．theopeningoftheConfuciusschoolscanmakepupilslearnChineselanguageandculture．C．internationaleducationisveryimportantfortheglobaldevelopment．D．thefirstConfuciusschoolsinScotlandwillbenefitsixschoolsincludingStGeorge’s．2．WhatdoesMarilyneMacLarenmeanbymentioning“othermajorplayers”inthethirdparagraph?A．a(chǎn)thletesinsportscompetitionsB．peoplewhodonothingbutplayC．countrieswhichplayimportantpartsininternationalaffairsD．peoplewhoactinplays3．AccordingtoJudithMcCure,theopeningoftheConfuciusclassroomwill_______．A．letBritishstudentsworktogetherwithChinesestudentsB．benotconnectedwithglobaldevelopmentC．improvethefriendshipbetweenChineseschoolsandScotlandschoolsD．benefitbothteachersandstudents參考答案I．1．throughout2．European3．a(chǎn)dopted4．pronounced5．depend6．recorded7．development8．create9．process10．replaceIII．【解析】選A。句意：請(qǐng)不要一次學(xué)太多東西，否則你會(huì)被弄糊涂的。getconfused“被弄混，混淆的”。confusing令人迷惑的，confusion為名詞，confuse為動(dòng)詞，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確?！窘馕觥窟xB。問句句意為：你是怎么學(xué)會(huì)法語的？pickup在此意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得”;pickout挑選出；setup建立；setout出發(fā)，著手?！窘馕觥窟xD。此題考查including和included的區(qū)別。including應(yīng)放在twochildren的前面?！窘馕觥窟xA。從if條件句可看出，答句意為“取決于地點(diǎn)”。itdepends意為“視情況而定”；B不合句意；C、D表示同意的回答?！窘馕觥窟xD。raise“飼養(yǎng)”。rise指日、月、星辰、價(jià)格等上漲。句意為：由于養(yǎng)豬的人少，豬肉價(jià)格上漲。【解析】選C。句意：我們已有十名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尚需一名才能湊成一個(gè)隊(duì)。makeup意為“湊夠，補(bǔ)足”；A項(xiàng)“向……前進(jìn)”；B項(xiàng)“看清，分清”；D項(xiàng)“補(bǔ)償”。A、B、D三項(xiàng)詞義與句意不符。【解析】選B。句意為：老實(shí)說，我真不知道SOS代表什么？你能解釋一下嗎？standby支持……,standfor代表，standup起立，standwith和某人在一起?！窘馕觥窟xC。sure只用于人作主語的句型中。本題應(yīng)用certain，其他形容詞的含義不符合語境?！窘馕觥窟xB。句意為：他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，而我則愛好在電腦上打游戲。as“因?yàn)?，?dāng)……時(shí)候”，however“然而”，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，still不引導(dǎo)從句，故A、C、D均不符合題意，while“而，然而”，表對(duì)比?！窘馕觥窟xC。consistof“由……組成”，沒有被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行時(shí)。consistin“在于……”。makeup組成。句意：他寫的整部書由三部分組成，主要是有關(guān)明朝的書?！窘馕觥窟xC。contributeto=makeacontributionto“對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)”。句意：我認(rèn)為齊白石對(duì)藝術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)比其他一些畫家要大。【解析】選B。incontrolof控制……，in