RevisionofJuniorEnglish

主講：劉平

腦圖英語培訓中心英語教研室

1冠詞虛詞，本身無獨立的意義，它用來幫助說明名詞所指的人或物是泛指還是特指不定冠詞a,an〔泛指〕定冠詞the〔特指〕2冠詞的用法名詞是禿子，常需戴帽子；可數(shù)名詞單，前需a或an；元音音素前用an，其它都是a管；假設(shè)是不可數(shù)，a、an均不見；物質(zhì)抽象表具體，必須a、an來處理；無論可數(shù)不可數(shù)，泛指the字管不著。31.不定冠詞的用法

1)表示某人(事物)的某一種類

*Myfatherisadriver.*Doyoulikeanappleorapear?

2)表示某一事物中的任何一個

*Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.*Amonkeycanclimbtrees.43)表示某人某物,但不具體說明何人何物。*AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.*Amaniscallingnow.4)表示數(shù)量，有“一〞的含義*Thereisaflowerinthevase.*Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.55)有些不可數(shù)名詞要表示“一種〞、“一場〞、“一堆〞時，須加不定冠詞*aheavysnow*astrongwind*makeafire*haveagoodtime6)用于固定詞組*halfanhour*amomentago*alotof*havearest*alittleafew*apairof6定冠詞的用法

沙水山，組機關(guān)；方朝代，會報刊；世獨一，樂器玩；上述情況用定冠72.定冠詞的用法

1)指上文提到過的人或物,用定冠詞the2)世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the

*thesun*themoon*theearth

3)定冠詞the用于序數(shù)詞前或表示方位的名詞前和形容詞最高級前

*the

first

*the

best

*in

the

south

8

4)樂器名稱前用定冠詞the

*playthepiano*playtheviolin5)在復數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復數(shù)

*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.9

6)在一些形容詞前，表示一類人

*therich

富人

*theold

老人

*thedeaf

聾子

在一些專有名詞和習慣用語中常用定冠詞the

*theGreatWall*bytheway*inthemorning*ontheright*behindthechair*allthetime

10不用冠詞泛指復數(shù)日三餐，球類運動季節(jié)前；星期月份和節(jié)日，抽象物質(zhì)習性前；具體大學和大街，前邊冠詞不出現(xiàn)。113.不用冠詞

1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年、學科等詞前不用冠詞

*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics

請區(qū)別：inthespringof1945

(特指,加the)

2)一日三餐和球類運動名詞前不用冠詞

*havebreakfast*playfootball12

3)名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each作定語,不用冠詞

*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.

4)一些專有名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、稱呼、頭銜不用冠詞

ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat

135〕表示顏色、語種、國家前不用冠詞*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain6〕固定詞組*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime144.在有些詞組中,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同★

infrontof

在…前面

inthefrontof

在…范圍內(nèi)的前部

*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.

房子前面有一棵樹

*Theteachers’deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.

講臺在教室的前部15

★

inhospital

(生病)住院

inthehospital

在醫(yī)院里

*He’sillinhospital.

他生病住院。

*Myparentsworkinthehospital.

我的父母在醫(yī)院工作。16Exercises17Exercises1Thereis________“m〞in________word“mother〞.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.ana/the/thethethe/athethe181.

Mr

Wang

has

worked

as

____English

teacher

for

more

than

10

years.

A.

/

B.

a

C.

an

D.

the

2—How

long

does

it

take

us

to

go

to

your

hometown

from

here?

—It

takes

us

___

hour

or

more

to

go

to

my

hometown

by___

train.

A.

an;

a

B.

a

;

an

C.

an;

/

D.

a;

/

3—What

______

useful

book

it

is!

—Yeah,

it

tells

you

how

to

play

guitar.

A.

an；

the

B.

a；

a

C.

a；

the

D.

an；

a

4、.Susan

joined

an

art

club

at

＿＿＿age

of

six

and

paints

well.

A.

the

B.

an

C.a

5、My

uncle

is

________

engineer.

He

works

very

hard.

A.

the

B.

a

C.

an

練習196.A

horse

is

_______

useful

animal.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

7.We

usually

go

to

______

school

on

weekdays,

and

sometimes

go

to______

cinema

at

weekends.

A.

不填；the

B.

the;

the

C.

the;

不填

D.

不填；不填

8..______

are

planning

to

go

on

vacation.

A.

Black’s

B.

A

Black’s

C.

The

Black’s

D.

The

Blacks

9.Mrs

Smith

has

_____

son

and

a

daughter.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/10.

Her

daughter

began

to

play

_____

piano

when

she

was

five.

Now

she’s

very

good

at

it.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

11.

She

learned

to

play

_____

piano

all

by

herself.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.不填

2012.

—What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future,

Nick?

—I

want

to

be

_____

pilot.

It

is_____

exciting

job.

A、

a;

a

B.

a;

an

C.

the;

an

D,

a;

the

13.There

is

______big

supermarket

in

______center

of

our

city.

A、a;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

the;

the

14.

Beijing,

_______

capital

of

China,

has

_______

long

history.

A.

a;

a

B.

the;

不填

C.

the;

a

D.

不填；the

15.

Let’s

have

____

break;

I

want

to

make_______

telephone

call.

A.

a;

a

B.

a;

the

C.

the;

a

D.

the;

the

16.

—

"Cindy,

do

you

have

________e-mail

address?

I

want

to

send

you

some

photos.

"

—"Yes,

I

do.

It’s

cindy]26@

sohu.

com.

"