名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣演示文稿現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五虛擬語氣的?？夹问剑?.名詞性從句2.固定句式3.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五一堅持

二命令四建議五要求

一.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask

名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!??現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五1“堅持”insist2“命令”order,command3“建議”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire

+(that)sb(should)do...或是(that)sb/sth(should)bedone

賓語從句現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五我們建議Tom去休息一下。他堅持要我與他同行。他們要求派Tom去那兒工作。老師要求作業(yè)要及時完成。Wesuggested___________________.(that)TomhavearestHeinsisted_________________________.(that)I(should)gowithhimTheyrequested(that)Tom_________________________________.(should)besenttoworkthereTheteacherasked(that)ourhomework_________________________________.(should)befinishedintime現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Itisordered/commanded/suggested/advised/requested/required/demanded…that…(should)do

Itissuggestedthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(一).主語從句that不可省略這些動詞相對應的名詞性從句也用shoulddo現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五The/One’sinsistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desireis/wasthat…(should)do(二).表語從句Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.that不可省略現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五a/thesuggestion/request(等)that…(should)do…

Shemadearequestthatthedoctor(should)besentforatonce.Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe(should)practisereadingEnglisheveryday.(三）.同位語從句that不可省略現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五It’ssuggestedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutatonce.Theoldwoman’sdemandisthatherson(should)cometoseeheronceaweek.Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory(should)becloseddown.主語從句表語從句同位語從句現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五

(一)兩個?？继摂M語氣句型Ifitweren’tfor……——要不是……(固定句式)與現(xiàn)在事實相反Ifithadn’tbeenfor……與過去事實相反butfor二.虛擬語氣特殊句型與固定句式現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney,Iwouldgotravellingrightnow.=Wereitnotforlackingmoney,…Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,…butforbutfor現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五（二）Ifonly…!要是……就好了IfonlyIwereabird!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!Ifonlyshewouldgowithme!與

wish的賓語從句相似onlyif只要……就，只有…才引導的從句位于句首，主句倒裝！倒裝！Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom.現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五（三）猶如，好像，仿佛asif/asthough?假設(shè)情況非事實時，用虛擬語氣。?若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實或很可能是事實，用陳述語氣：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.試比較：Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他真的醉了。他沒有醉。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.快要下雨了。不會下雨。現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Asif/asthough在虛擬語氣中的用法asif/asthoughsbdid（were）…sbhaddone…sbwould

/coulddo…現(xiàn)在過去將來與

wish的賓語從句相似should現(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Hebehavesasifhe______(own)thehouse.owned1).從句的動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生(可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實相反)Hebehavesasifhe______(be)theownerofthehouse.were現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe__________(be)thereherself.hadbeen2).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前(可以理解成與過去事實相反)現(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Hecoughed(咳嗽)twiceasifsomeonewouldcome.

他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。3).從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后(可以理解成與將來事實相反)現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五（四）寧愿，但愿

wouldrather寧愿，但愿sbdid…與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反sbhaddone…與過去情況相反Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow.

Iwouldratherwehadn’ttoldherthebadnews.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.現(xiàn)在是20頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五sbdidsbshoulddo注意:should不能省略．(五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是時候…...(做某事)”現(xiàn)在將來現(xiàn)在是21頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五是時候采取措施來保護環(huán)境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你該走了。It’s(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.現(xiàn)在是22頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五

It’snecessary/strange/natural(自然的,理應如此的)/important…

+thatsb(should)do（六）.在表達驚異、惋惜、遺憾、理應如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語氣現(xiàn)在是23頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五1).Itisimportantthatwe________________(master精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒絕來參加party。

It’s_______thatshe_______________tocometotheparty.3).鳥在樹上安歇/休息是很自然的。

Itis______thatabird_______________intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest現(xiàn)在是24頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五三.可用可不用虛擬語氣的情況1.if2.insist,suggest3.asif/though現(xiàn)在是25頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五insist/suggest各有兩種意思，用不同的語氣現(xiàn)在是26頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五insist:“堅決/持要求做某事”用虛擬語氣shoulddo;insist:“堅持認為,堅持說”用陳述語氣Themaninprisoninsistedthathe_______(do)nothingand________(be)setfree.Thepatientinsistedthathe_______(notbe)illand___________(notbe)senttothehospital.HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter.他堅持說我看過他的信。他堅持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasn’tshouldn’tbe現(xiàn)在是27頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五suggest:“建議”用虛擬語氣，即shoulddo;suggest:“表明、暗示”用陳述語氣Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce.

Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提議我們馬上出發(fā).她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了.

1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______________(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_____(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis現(xiàn)在是28頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五When

a

pencil

is

partly

in

a

glass

of

water,it

looks

as

if

itwerebroken.Thedarkcloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.asif/asthough現(xiàn)在是29頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五判斷是否虛擬2.判斷虛擬類型3.判斷虛擬時間Pass!虛擬語氣應試對策現(xiàn)在是30頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Exercise現(xiàn)在是31頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五Iadvisedthatyou___thejobassoonaspossible.AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay___beraised.AshouldBwouldCmustDcould現(xiàn)在是32頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

現(xiàn)在是33頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五4.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam____beforeeleven.A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished現(xiàn)在是34頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6.Heinsistedhe______right.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is現(xiàn)在是35頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五7.Heinsistedthatallofus___________(get)thereontimebyanymeans.8.Heinsistedthathe_____________(notsteal)thedimond,andthatheshouldbesetfree.(should)gethadn’tstolen現(xiàn)在是36頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五考題點擊

Hissuggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.try B.tries C.musttryD.cantry現(xiàn)在是37頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五2.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonceforIraq.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.tobeleft現(xiàn)在是38頁\一共有43頁\編輯于星期五3.Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting______.A.shouldputoffB.wasp