VLSB3Unit1II.BasicListeningPractice1.ScriptW:HaveyouchosenyourelectivefornextsemesteryetAretakingFrenchwritingagain

M:YesIam,butit’scompulsoryfornextsemester.SoIthinkI’mtomarketing

aselectiveinstead.謝謝閱讀Q:Whichclassthemanchoosehiselective精品文檔放心下載2.ScriptM:youtothatbusinesseslectureFridayImisseditneedtocopyyournotes.W:I’dsay

youcouldborrowmynotes,butSarahgotthem.Becarefultomiss

ProfessorBrown’sseminar;hetakesattendanceinthat.謝謝閱讀Q:Whatisthewomantellingtheman精品文檔放心下載3.W:Wow,Steven!Inthelibrary!Whatyouhere精品文檔放心下載M:I’mtheview.AlltheinfashiondesignareherearepreparingforonMonday.Q:Whyisthemaninthelibrary謝謝閱讀4.精品文檔放心下載W:groupdoingwiththisstatisticspresentationMine’sterrible.感謝閱讀M:minetoo.DavidandMikeareOK,Stevendoesn’tpullweightandSuzie’sneveraround.IseehowwecanpassStevenSuzierealizethatthisistheirchance.Q:WhatisthetrueofStevenSuzie精品文檔放心下載5.感謝閱讀W:tookanMBAatHarvardBusinessSchool,youWhat’sitlike

M:expensive,about.$ayear,plusthecostsofandhousing.the

teachingisfirstclass.Theprofessorshaveaofpracticalexperience.Theyuse

thecasesystemofteaching;thatis,youstudyactualbusinessesgreworfailed.

Q:WhyisheMBAteachinginHarvardBusinessSchoolfirstclass,accordingtothe

conversation精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀感謝閱讀Keys:III.ListeningInOnthe謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載to精品文檔放心下載Ito'

謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀toaaIIIupI謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載the精品文檔放心下載of感謝閱讀IAItoWeItoan謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Task2:toselectelectivecourses謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Considerthesetipselectiveandyou'llchoosethosethatserveyou

best.感謝閱讀Tobeginwith,youshouldselectthecoursesthatfitprofession.Itisaideato

chooseelectivecloselyrelatedtoyourchosenprofession.Potentialemployerswillappreciateeverybitofextraandknowledgethattheydon'ttogiveyou.Forexample,youmayselectelectiveinchemistry,biologyevenif

youaredoingasciencemajor.Forbusinessmajors,selectelectivesaccounting,businessadministration,andevencomputing,you'llneverknowwhenthese

comeinhandyinthecorporateworld.精品文檔放心下載Moreover,youcanchooseaneducationthatincludesmanyfieldsofstudy.Ifyouare

takingaheavyloadcareer-relatedcourses,youmaypreferelectivesthataredirectlyrelated

tomajor.Ifyoureceiveawell-roundededucation,someemployers

believethatyouhavebetterpotential.Forexample,ifyouhavecoursesinsciencealongyour

businessdegree,youcouldpossiblywinajoboversomeonemajoredpurely

inbusinesswithoutsideelectives.精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載Finally,youcanalsoselectachallengingelectivecourse.Partofgettinganeducation感謝閱讀islearninghowtolearn,electivecoursesshouldhelpyouachievethisgoal.Youtomemorizetheinformationfromeachclass,youshouldgetabetter

understandingoftheworld.So,electivecoursesthatchallengeyourbeliefsystem

makelookattheworldinadifferentForinstance,youcanconsidera

philosophyelectiveifyouhavebeentoldthatyouarealittlenarrow-minded.

感謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載(1)extratraining(2)chemistry精品文檔放心下載(3)accounting(4)fieldsofstudy

(5)betterpotential(6)businessdegree

(7)challenging(8)tolearn感謝閱讀感謝閱讀感謝閱讀(9)betterunderstandingnarrow-minded精品文檔放心下載Task3:toGetStraightA’s感謝閱讀ItisinterestingtonotestraightAstudentsachieveacademicexcellence.Here,

accordingtoeducationexpertsandstudentsthemselvesarethesecretsofsuper-achievers.

First,theyknowhowtosetpriorities.Topstudentsallowintrusionsstudytime.

Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputeristurnedon,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshows

unwatched,snacksignored.Studyisbusiness,businesscomesbeforerecreation.

Also,goodstudentscanstudyanywhereandeverywhere.ClaudiaHill,anArizonaState

Universitybusinessprofessorrecallsacross-countryrunnerwhoworkedouteveryday.Hill

persuadedhimtosparetimetomemorizebiologyterm.Thenpostedaofbiologytermsonthemirrorinthebathroom.Helearnedafewtermseverywhilebrushinghis

teeth.Eventually,hescoredhighonthefinalexamination.精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Moreover,topstudentsscheduletheirtimewell.Studytimesarestrictlyamatterofpersonal

preference.Someworklateatnightwhenthehouseisquiet.Othersawakeearly.Stillothersstudysoontheycomehomefromschoolwhentheworkisfreshintheirminds.All

agreed,however,theneedforconsistency.Astudentsays,“WhateverIwas

doing,Imaintainedacertainperiodtimeeveryforstudying.”精品文檔放心下載Anotherimportantcharacteristicofsuper-achieversisthattheyknowhoetoread,

AccordingtoaentitledGettingStraightthesecretofgoodreadingistobe“anactive

reader-onewhocontinuallyasksquestionsthatleadtoafullunderstanding

oftheauthor’smessage”.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載1.WhichthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout—achieversstartingtostudy2.Whatthedotoscorehighontheexam3.Whatisthegoodthingalltopstudents

agree感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀4.Whatthespeakermeanby“anactivereader”感謝閱讀5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage謝謝閱讀Key:1B.DIV.SpeakingOutMODEL1You’reto謝謝閱讀Nora:OnlyfirstbackatandalreadyIfeellikeI’velearnedalot.

Chris:OnlyfirstbackatIalreadyfeellikemuptomyin

homework.精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀Nora:You’regoingtohavetothebooksifyoutokeepyourgradesChris:Tellmeaboutit!Ihavetworeports,twobooksreports,acomposition,

anoralreport,andaresearchproject—duebeforemidterms.

Nora:Wecouldtogether.Maybesomeofmyorganizedstudyhabitwouldruboffon

精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載Chris:Betteryet,maybecouldmyhomeworkforme.

Nora:Forgetit!Thatbecheating.精品文檔放心下載Chris:Allright,allright.Ihaveyettowriteatermpaper.Canyourecommendanyarticles

booksYou’dbetterfindmetheexactpageswhereIcanfindwhatIwant.

Nora:Youcouldborrowideasfromreferences,ifyouquotewithoutgivingthesources,

you’replagiarizing.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Thequiznextweekwillbeaheadache.Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’llhavetoprepare

somestudysheetsandhidetheminmyhandwhenIthetest.

Nora:Oh,Ifcaught,theprofessordefinitelygiveanF.Probably,

youtorepeattheyear.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Chris:Allright,I’lltakeyouradvice.Thelibraryisgoingtomyhome,inthedormI’llbeburningthemidnightoil.感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Whichyou感謝閱讀Chris:FirstperiodismathwithMr.Woods.IamItostayawake

Nora:IMr.Weresting.感謝閱讀Chris:He’sboring!couldtheentirebasketballteamto—duringthechampionshipgame!doyouhaveforeconomics感謝閱讀Nora:Mrs.Jenkins.smart.StudentsreallylearnalotfromChris:She’stough!Youhavetohardinclass,oryou’llprobablyfail.

Nora:Nopain,no.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Nonsense,YoucouldhavelearnedevenmorewithMr.students

forclass.感謝閱讀Nora:What’swrongwith精品文檔放心下載Chris:Often,thehighestgradehegivesonatermpaperisC+,heusuallyfailshalf

ofthestudents.感謝閱讀Nora:NowonderthenicknameMr.Shark.Well,howaboutPEWhatareyoudoing精品文檔放心下載thissemesterChris:That’stheworstpart.InPE,we’ret’aiI’mboredtodeath.

Nora:Ha-ha!torubsaltintothewound,butclassisplayingyourfavoritesport:

basketball.感謝閱讀Chris:Oh…thatfigures!Thisisgoingtoaterriblesemester.謝謝閱讀Nora:Thisisgoingtobeagreatsemester!精品文檔放心下載Chris:Tellus,ProfessorGrant,WhatareyourprimaryasaprofessorProfessor

Grant:Well,Ialotresearchandwriting.It’sroughbeingassociate

professor.It’spublishperish.感謝閱讀Chris:Soyouspentaoftimeinyouroffice感謝閱讀ProfessorGrant:Yes,Ihavetoprepareclassmotes,lectures,office

hours.Teachingisimportantofbeingaprofessor.感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載Chris:Withthoseresponsibilities,youmustmakeaofmoney.

ProfessorGrant:Iwish.Actually,Ispendaoftomeapplyingfoegrantstofundmy

research.ThenIcanofferassistantshipsandscholarshipstotheworthy

graduate.謝謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載謝謝閱讀Chris:Iseewhytheycallyou“theboss”.Butbeingaprofessorsoundspretty謝謝閱讀competitive.ProfessorGrant:Actually,Iwereinmyclasses…

Chris:thinkyou’remistaken,ProfessorGrant!

ProfessorGrant:Iveryclearlynow!Youowemeessay!

Chris:Sorry,ItoomuchworktodofortheStudentUnionNewsletter,Itotwojobstofor感謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀精品文檔放心下載ProfessorGrant:SoyouanFinthiscourse.謝謝閱讀V.Let’sTalkInterviewee:It'sareallydifficultbalancetostrike,actuallymaintainingthe(1)qualitybutmaking感謝閱讀anumberof謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀a精品文檔放心下載intermsapplications,whereatin謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀tobe(8)extra-cautiousinthenumberofofferswemake,becausewesimplycannot(9)afford

ofthatwecouldbefined,orwejustsimplyhaven'tgotenoughmoneytomakesurethestudents'

aantobe感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀ofthe感謝閱讀Interviewee:IfyoulooktoFrance,Sarkozyisactuallyincreasingthe(13)budgetforhigher

.ona精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀VI.FurtherListeningandSpeaking謝謝閱讀everybody.Mytopictodayis“ProblemswithOurEducationalSystem”.謝謝閱讀TherealotofthingsineducationalsystemthatIagreewith.Itseemsthateducatorstogivestandardizedtests,whichfocusonlyonacademicperformancebutneglectstudents’abilitiesinterestsinotherareas.Ithink

there’reaofpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,hadtheopportunitiestheycould’vehad,

theybeeneducatedinabroader-mindededucationalsystems.Ifeelthataofcoursesthat

studentsarefocusedtotakeinhighschoolaretooacademic,asaresult,kidslosttheirinterestinlearning.精品文檔放心下載Educatorshavefailedtorecognizevariouskindsintelligence.Theyoftenotofpressureon

studentstobeaswell-roundedaspossible.Ithinkbeingwell-roundedisn’t

possible.aconsequencesomestudentswhoarebelievedtobeintelligentcan’tintogoodcollegesifthey,forexample,haven’tscoredwellonthemathsection,eveniftheyatebrilliant

writers.感謝閱讀Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthattheso-called“weakstudents”areseparatedfromtherestoftheschool.Somearekeptinaseparateclassidtheirgradeslowerthenothers.Andthey’veveryawaretheirsocialposition,youknow.Ithinkitcausesthemtoactina

thatispositive.justactinginawaythattheyareexpectedtoact.Oftentheir

gradesfromtoworse.Andsprettysadtome.Ithinkthatofthekidsinthoseclassedareintelligent,neveractuallyrealizetheir

potentialbecausethewaytheyaretreatedveryearlyonintheir

education.謝謝閱讀(1)standardizedtests(2)abilitiesandinterest(3)interest(4)

pressure感謝閱讀(5)well-rounded(6)intogoodcolleges(7)therestoftheschool(8)from

toworse精品文檔放心下載Task2:FinalExamAtauniversity,therefoursophomorestakingachemistrycourse.Theyweredoingsowell

onallthequizzes,midterms,labs,thatsofarthesemester.

Thesefourfriendsweresoconfidentthatontheweekendbeforefinals,theydecidedto

gouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandpartysomefriendsthere.Theyagreattime,aftertheheartypartying,theysleptallmakeitbacktoschooluntilearly

Mondaymorning.精品文檔放心下載thantakingthefinalthen,theydecidedtofindtheirprofessorafterthefinal

andexplaintowhytheymissedit.Theyexplainedthattheyplannedtocomebackin

timeforthefinalexam,but,unfortunately,theyaflattiretheback,haveaspare,andhelpforalongtime.Asaresult,theymissedthefinal.謝謝閱讀Theprofessorthoughtitoverthenagreedtheycouldmakeupthefinalthefollowing

day.Theguyswererelievedandelated.Thenextday,theprofessorplacedtheminseparate

room,handeachthematestbooklet,andtoldthemtobegin.謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Theytookatthefirstproblem,worthfivepoints.Itasimplequestionchemical

reaction.“Cool,”theythoughtatthesametime,onein“This

isgoingtoeasy.”Eachfinishedtheproblemthenturnedthepage.

Onthesecondpageaquestionworth95“Whichofthetireswasflat”謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀Task3HarvardUniversityistheoldestinstituteofhighestlearninginUnitedStates.Founded16years

afterthearrivalofthePilgrimatPlymouth,theuniversityhasgrownfrom9studentswithasinglemastertothepresentenrollmentofmorethan18,000students,including

undergraduatesstudentsin10graduateprofessorschools.Over14,peopleat

Harvard,includingmorethan2,000faculties.HarvardhasproducessixpresidentsoftheUnitedStates34Noelwinners.謝謝閱讀Duringitsearlyyears,Harvardofferedaclassicacademiccoursebasedonthemodelof

Englishuniversities,butconsistentwiththeprevailingPuritanphilosophy.Althoughmanyofitsgraduates

becameministersinPuritanchurchthroughoutNewEngland,theuniversityneverformallyaffiliated

aspecificreligiousgroup.精品文檔放心下載UnderPresidentPusey(1953-1971),Harvardstartedwhatthenthelargestfund-raisingcampaign

inthehistoryAmericanhighereducation.Itwasmilliondollarprogram

fortheuniversity.Theprogramincreasedfacultysalaries,broadenedstudentaid,creatednew

professorships,expandedHarvard’sphysicalfacilities.精品文檔放心下載NeilRudenstinetookofficeasHarvard’s26thpresidentin1001.Aspartoveralleffortto

achievegreatercoordinationamongtheuniversityschoolfaculties,RudenstineencouragedacademicplanningandidentifiedsomeHarvard’smain

intellectualpriorities.Healsostressedtheimportantofexcellence

inundergraduateeducation,thesignificancekeepingHarvard’sdoorsopentostudentsfrom

familiesdifferenteconomicbackgrounds,thetasktheresearchuniversitytoeraofrapidinformationgrowthandseriousfundshortage.感謝閱讀1.Whatisideathepassage謝謝閱讀2.teachersdidHarvardhavetheverybeginning感謝閱讀3.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenHarvardUniversityandreligionduringitsearlyyearsWhichthefollowingNOTmentionedachievementPresidentPusey’s

fund-raisingprogram精品文檔放心下載5.WhatPresidentRudenstinedo感謝閱讀Keys:ViewingandspeakingHost:Well,DavidLammy,theUniversityMinister,mefromWestminster.thanks

forjoiningthislunchtime,Mr.Lammy.dothesecuts_tiein

muchtrumpetedcommitmenttoincreasingeducation

Interviewee:Well,Ithinkit'simportanttoremindviewersthatwewillspendwellover

12billionpoundshighereducationthisyearandtosaythattherebe

morestudentsatuniversitynextthaneverbeforeinhistory.isimportantis

thatwhentheytouniversity,isthattheygoodfacilities,精品文檔放心下載感謝閱讀謝謝閱讀謝謝閱讀感謝閱讀goodbuildi