新目標九年級第1頁/共60頁Summaries1.atalowprice以一個很低的價格3.gooutalone單獨外出4.translatethebookintodifferentlanguages5.allofasudden突然suddenly6.workon從事，進行第2頁/共60頁sellsoldsold賣stealstolestolen偷taketooktaken帶第3頁/共60頁advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisesbnottodosthringbroughtbroughtringrangrung響Ringthebell敲響門鈴第4頁/共60頁telltoldtoldbreakbrokebrokeneatateeatensaysaidsaidlock鎖鎖住第5頁/共60頁1asweetcrispysaltysour_________________________crispysaltysoursweetsalty第6頁/共60頁

1.salty

咸

的salt(鹽)

-y構成的。名詞+后綴-y構成的形容詞：luck—luckyhealth—healthywind—windyrain—rainytaste—tastysnow—snowysun—sunnyLanguagePoints第7頁/共60頁1bWritethenameofadifferentfoodaftereachword.sweet________crispy________salty____________sour________bananabiscuitpotatochipsorange第8頁/共60頁1cListenandcircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.TF2.Theywereinventedin1863.TF3.Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoeswerenotthinenough.TF4.Thecustomersaidtheywerenotsaltyenough.

TF5.Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy.

TF6.Thecustomerwashappyintheend.TF第9頁/共60頁1dListenagain.Completethesentences.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented?Potatochips_____________byacookcalledGeorgeCrum.Theywereinventedin_____.GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally,really______andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere_______.Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere__________.wereinvented1853thincrispyreallysalty第10頁/共60頁2.Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.薯條是無意中被發(fā)明的。

bymistake意為“錯誤地;無意中”。?Maybesomebodytookitbymistake.可能有人錯拿了它。第11頁/共60頁2，bymistake錯誤的，無意的Makemistakes在。。。方面犯錯誤makeamistakeMistake…for…把。。。錯認為第12頁/共60頁1，YesterdayItookyourumbrella___________2,Ioften_________ingrammar.3,Myteacheroften--------Tom___Jim.BymistakeMakeamistakeMistakesfor第13頁/共60頁2，notthinenough不夠薄不夠咸notsaltyenough3,makethecustomerhappy讓顧客滿意Makesb/sth+形容詞讓我傷心Makemesad.第14頁/共60頁4，最終，最后Intheend第15頁/共60頁小節(jié)Sweet甜的Salty咸的saltyenoughcrispy脆的Sour酸的bymistake誤認為Makemistakes犯錯誤Mistake。。。for。。。把。。。誤認為第16頁/共60頁Intheend最后最終Makethecustomerhappy讓顧客高興acookcalledCrum一個叫做克拉姆的廚師炊具cooker第17頁/共60頁

Welcometotheballgames.第18頁/共60頁Doyoulikebasketball?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?第19頁/共60頁Paragraph1:Thehistoryofbasketball.Paragraph2:Howbasketballwasinvented.Paragraph3:Thepopularutyofbasketballintheworld.mainideaofeachparagraph第20頁/共60頁（1）much-loved意為“深受喜愛的”。是由“副詞+過去分詞”構成的復合形容詞，ChairmanMaoisourmuch-lovedleader.第21頁/共60頁（2）.active“活沷的；積極的”。常用短語：takeanactivepartin“積極參加”。active的名詞形式是activity，意為“活動”。第22頁/共60頁

over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，在此相當于morethan。?第23頁/共60頁拓展：①

over作介詞，還可意為“在……上方”，強

調正上方，不接觸，其反義詞為under。?Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

河上有座橋。②

over用作副詞，意為“結束”。?Classisover.下課。③與over相關的常見短語：

overthere在那邊getover克服goover檢查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次；反復地第24頁/共60頁3,Itisbelievedthat…相當于Peoplebelievethat…，意為“人們認為……；人們相信……”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的從句類似的句型還有：Itissaidthat…“據(jù)說……”；Itisreportedthat…“據(jù)報道……”；It’sknownthat…“眾所周知……”；第25頁/共60頁(4)Canadian形容同，意為“加拿大的;加拿大

人的”。Canadian也作名詞，意為“加拿大人”。?Canana加拿大第26頁/共60頁5.Whenhewasacollege

teacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.

在做大學老師的時候，他被要求想出一種能在冬天進行的運動項目?！癱ouldbeplayed”為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”，否定形式為“情態(tài)動詞+not+be+及物動詞的過去分詞”。?Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays.所有的這些必須在三日之內完成。?Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink.小孩不應該被允許喝酒。第27頁/共60頁6.o意為“把…分開；把…劃分為”。?Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups.老師把我們班分成四個小組。

第28頁/共60頁7.stopsb.fromdoingslh.意為“阻止某人做事事”，在主動語態(tài)中，from均可省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不可省略。?我應該阻止你們抄襲別人的作業(yè)Ishouldstopyoufromcopyingotherhomework.Youshouldbestoppedfromcopyingotherhomework.第29頁/共60頁8.(1)popularity名詞，意為“受歡迎;普及；流行”，其形容詞形式popular意為“受歡迎的”。?第30頁/共60頁(9)rise“增加;升

起;”。過去式、過去分詞分別為

rose和risen。?Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest.

太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。第31頁/共60頁(10)句中“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”構成的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。?Withwintercomingon,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

冬天來了，是時候買保暖的衣服了。第32頁/共60頁(11)dreamof意為“夢想;想象”，相當于:dreamabout.?Theydreamofgoingtocollege.

他們夢想去上大學。拓展：dream的用法①dream作及物動詞時，做夢，夢到②dream作可數(shù)名詞，意為“夢;夢想”。?Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear.他的夢想明年將會實現(xiàn)。第33頁/共60頁12.(l)lookupto意為“欽佩;仰熱”。

?Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor.我們都很尊敬那位博學而又謙遜的教授。?lookupto還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。?Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking.他抬頭望向天空，好像在思考著什么。第34頁/共60頁look的短語lookthrough瀏覽，溫習lookover檢查lookabout四處觀看lookafter照看，照顧第35頁/共60頁(2)hero可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄；男主角”，其

復數(shù)形式為在詞尾加-es。?

Negro—Negroes(黑人）potato—potatoes(土豆）tomato—tomatoes(西紅柿)拓展：其他常見以o結尾加-es變復數(shù)的名詞第36頁/共60頁14，encourage動詞，意為“鼓勵；激勵；支持”

常用結構encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人

做某事”。?Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.

父母應該鼓勵孩子獨立做事。第37頁/共60頁,15，achieve及物動詞，意為“實現(xiàn);完成”。?Hecouldnotachievehisgoal.

他未能實現(xiàn)他的目標。辨析：achieve與cometrueachieve“實現(xiàn)；完成”，主語通常是人cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，主語通常是夢想等?IbelieveIcanachievemydream.

我相信我能實現(xiàn)我的夢想。?Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

我希望我的夢想會實現(xiàn)。第38頁/共60頁

2c.Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?GameDevelopmentPopularityplayedinsideonahard___________________teamsget____________intootherteam's________inventedby______firstgameon_____becameOlympice-ventin______intheyear________mostfamousgames:_________________populargamesinChina:_________playedby_______________peopleover___________countriesfloordividedintotheballbasketJamesNaismith12.21.1891Berlin1936NBAgamesCBAgamesover100million200第39頁/共60頁2d.

Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyour

partnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?JamesNaismithinventeditanditis

playedbytwoteamsoneteamobeystherulestogetthe

ballintotheother

team’sbaskettogetscores.

2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgamein

historyplayed?

OnDecember21,1891.第40頁/共60頁3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?4.Whataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsin

AmericaandChina?

5.Howpopularisbasketball?2dBecausebasketballbecameOlympic

eventinBerlinOlympicGames.

NBAandCBA.

Itisverypopulay,playedbyover100millionpeopleover200

countriesall

overthe

world.

第41頁/共60頁2cCompletethemindmapwiththe

informationinthepassage.Whatelse

canyouaddtothemindmap?

Game?Playedinsideonahard____________teamsget_______intootherteam’s______floortwotheballbasket

Popularity?Playedby_________________peopleover______countriesmorethan100million200第42頁/共60頁

Development?inventedby_______________firstgameon__________________becameOlympiceventin_______intheyear______mostfamousgames:_________populargamesinChina:__________JamesNaismithDecember21,1891Berlin1936NBACBA第43頁/共60頁2dUsethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed?

JamesNaismith.Itisplayedinsideonahardfloor.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Andtheyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.第44頁/共60頁2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameinhistoryplayed?

OnDecember21,1891.3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportantforbasketball?

BecauseitmadebasketballbecomeaneventattheOlympics.第45頁/共60頁4.WhataretheprofessionalbasketballgroupsinAmericaandChina?

NBAandCBA.5.Howpopularisbasketball?

Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.第46頁/共60頁2eWhatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealist

ofgoodanddifficultthingsabout

beingafamousbasketballplayer.第47頁/共60頁計算機在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來越大，你知道計算機的起源與發(fā)展嗎？請結合計算機的發(fā)明時間(1946年）、外形、用途等方面,談一下它的發(fā)展變化，并說明你對未來計算機的暢想。要求：1.意思連貫,語句通順;詞數(shù)不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第48頁/共60頁這是一篇事物介紹類的說明文，根據(jù)題目提示可考慮采用下面的模板。計算機引出話題介紹發(fā)明暢想未來...importantinourdailylife.時間:Thecomputerwasinventedin...外形：...washuge.用途:sendsomemessages...open...Ithinkcomputersaregoingto...第49頁/共60頁Computer

Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.①Doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented?②Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.Atthattime,itwashuge.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thecomputerhasgrownsmaller.Nowtherearemanykindsofcomputers,suchaspersonalcomputersandlaptops.Thecomputerisaveryusefultoolinourlife.第50頁/共60頁Forexample

③,itcansendsomemessagestoforeignfriendsbye-mail.What'smore,itcanshareinformationwithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.Wecanalsolistentomusicorplaythegameoncomputers.Itmakesusrelax.It’shardtoimaginewhatourlifewouldbelikewithoutcomputers.Ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture.④第51頁/共60頁點評：①Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.

開門見山，點出主題。②Doyouknowwhenthecomputerwasinvented?

語言過渡自然。通過一個疑問句，將寫作

方向轉到介紹計算機的發(fā)展史上。第52頁/共60頁③forexample,what‘smore

等短語的使用使得更有說服力。④Ithinkcomputerswillbemoreconvenientandtheyaregoingtochangeourlifecompletelyinthenearfuture.

對未來計算機提出展望，以此收尾顯得自然流暢。第53頁/共60頁(2013?南寧)Don’tdrinkthesoup.Itsmells_____.A.niceB.deliciousC.saltyD.terrible2.(2013?黔東南州）Aboutover80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstedinthecartoon.____A.morethanB.lessthanC.atmostD.atleastDAI.單項選擇。第54頁/共60頁3.(2013?齊齊哈爾）TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsand_____totherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving4.MissWangdividedherstudents_____twogroups.A.for B.intoC.at D.fromCB第55頁/共60頁5.Itookthe